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Tourism effect in the environment
The impact tourism has on Jamaica
Tourism effect in the environment
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The Impact of Tourism on Jamaica
The aim of this report is to summarise the impact of tourism on
Jamaica. I will outline the affect tourism has on different people,
businesses and the environment. In addition the report will also
include the affects of tourism on the physical environment and the
conflicts that may arise between the damage to the environment and the
creation of wealth and job opportunities in the country.
I will research this by using images, statistics such as graphs,
climate graphs, and questionnaires. I will compare the statistical
information from Montego Bay which is a major city in Jamaica, to the
climate graphs of London, United Kingdom. The questionnaire will be
facts that I have collected and found out on different views and
affects it has on locals, tourists, local businesses, hotels, etc.
The report will contain why tourism is important to Jamaica, the
impact of tourism, why people go there, benefits, negative aspects, my
opinion, questionnaires and statistical information. I will then
summarise everything I have said in the report and will conclude the
report.
â Why is tourism important to Jamaica?
Jamaica is a Less Economically Developed Country (LEDC), even though
it is a major world producer of bauxite, and gains its second largest
source of money in the tourism industry.
Tourism brings many jobs and money (£200 million); however this does
not stay in Jamaica. Tourism is both labour extensive and is
economically good for the country. Many hotel jobs are created, around
6,000 jobs, and if new hotels are built or expanded this creates over
2,000 jobs, this allows local people to get j...
... middle of paper ...
...ooking area. Also the buildings built need to blend in with the
environment in a cottage style, and not soaring buildings. If there
are tourist accommodations built they should be on new sites, and not
on sites that used to have local homes. Also things like national
parks will attract the tourists to see the exotic animals of Jamaica,
and in a sanctuary they can be preserved.
The Jamaican government needs to stop the sale of their land to
foreign companies, so that these foreign companies can develop.
The Jamaicans could build their own hotels so that the profit remains
in the country and benefits Jamaica. The government could also tax the
foreign companies higher taxes for having businesses in Jamaica. This
money could then be used to improve education, health care, housing,
environment and train local Jamaicans.
“Jamaica’s a country of great dichotomy. On the one hand you have a tourist industry with great beaches and resorts, but on the other you have such great poverty and the violence that goes along with that.”(Michael Franti) In this paper, I will talk about the geography, the history of Jamaica, the people that live there now and that lived there in the past, the lifestyle of the society, and the society, like the government and economy.
There has been intense controversy in regards to Hawai’i and Charleston, South Carolina’s strong dependence on tourism as a means to help stimulate their economies. On an economic standpoint, there has been substantial support in regards to the benefits tourism has had in helping to sustain economic revenue in both areas (Blair, 2010; Frampton, 2010; Smith, 2010). Environmentalists, however, are becoming concerned about the posed environmental effects caused by the increase in tourism to Hawai‘i, while those of whom call Charleston home feel as if they are being plagued by an overrun of tourists to the area (Bly, 2010; Conrow, 21). In this proposed paper, I will explore the economic advantages and the environmental concerns associated with tourism in Hawai’i and Charleston, South Carolina.
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
Brida, J. G., & Zapata, S. (2010). Economic impacts of cruise tourism: The case of Costa Rica. Anatolia: An international journal of tourism & hospitality research, 21(2), 322-338.
When a foreigner visits Jamaica they view the beautfuil part of the island where the sun is always shining and the water is always clear. Tourist never get to see the real parts of the island and it’s native people. For example when tourist get off the airplane they are greeted with Jamaicans
Unfortunately for the tourism industry of the Caribbean, most of it is controlled by companies located in other countries. With most of the profits going to foreign-owned investments, it leaves the country without control over its very own economy. It is unfair to the Caribbean economy because it leaves the country in the same state it was in during its formal colonization. Even though colonization in the Caribbean is formally over, I believe, in essence it still exists there.
...se it is so clear and an abundance of marine life. After a person is done with all of their recreational activities, they need a way to be transported somewhere. Jamaica has all the main forms of transportation. A person can travel by boat, car, bus, bike, or through the air (Lonely Planet). Transportation in Jamaica is never an issue when trying to get somewhere.
The economy of Jamaica has typically been agricultural, but this has begun to change. Manufacturing and services have become a major part of the Jamaican economy. Tourism is the greatest contributor of foreign exchange. Most of their international trade
Another environmental factor that is pronounced because of tourism is the lack of rain in Antigua, which results in an almost constant drought. Although the tourist are not responsible for the little rain in Antigua, they do not significantly help the economy of the drought-ridden country. Because of the influx of people, the country has to import food from the United States (Kincaid 14). These are just some examples of the negative effects that tourism has on the
In 2013-14 Tauranga had 83 voyage calls, 25 vessels entering with 83 port days in total. They also had 100 unique passengers and 149,000 passenger port days. Tauranga has established itself as a go-to destination for cruise passengers, with its natural beauty and friendly locals it is not hard to see why. Over the years, Tauranga’s cruise tourism has changed from the 2013-14 statistics, the amount of voyage calls this year has gone down but the amount of unique passengers has gone up to 160,100.
The Hospitality and Tourism sector is characterized as the fastest growing sector in Jamaica. Many tourists from all over the world travel each year because of the country’s beaches, culture, climate and landscape. Despite the contribution of other sectors the Hospitality and Tourism is still the giant industry that contributes largely to Jamaica market share. In this paper, we will call the Hotel that I am employed ‘Hotel A’ for privacy reasons. Hotel A was formed in 1981and has developed to be one of the largest all-inclusive resorts in the country, tackling all factors that impact on its overall success. Some of these factors are political, economic, social, technological environmental and legal factors called the PESTEL framework. “A
Barbados is recognized as a leader in addressing the concerns of SIDS and was instrumental in drafting the widely adopted policy for sustainable development strategies in SIDS, called the Barbados Programme of Action. In terms of sustainable coastal tourism objectives, these are addressed indirectly through the Physical Development Plan and national development policy instruments, but they are regionally acclaimed for their coastal zone management practices (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2000; Scruggs & Bassett, 2013).
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
According to the ‘World Tourism Organization’ (UNWTO), the tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world, as it is estimated that by the year 2020, 7.8 billion people (roughly a quarter of the world’s population) will embark on a foreign trip (Bennett & Gebhardt 15). The Caribbean is said to be the most economically dependent on this industry, as the ‘Caribbean Tourism Organisation’ states that the industry forms the “economic backbone of most countries in the Region”(“Caribbean Tourism Industry” 1), implications for what tourism’s affect on the region have arisen and have prompted further research into matter. Since the 1970’s research regarding tourism in the Caribbean has attempted to determine the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism. Much of the research has found that there are in fact many negative adverse affects, and Jackson’s article asserts that, “Governments often commit money and other resources to support the growth and development of tourism and often turn a blind eye to its negative impacts” (574). The reason why tourism looks attractive (and thus turn a blind eye) to these Caribbean countries is because of “its potential to foster GDP growth, to create employment, to increase foreign exchange earnings, and attract capital investment” (Daye, Chambers, and Roberts 2). This paper will overview such impacts by first discussing a case study conducted in Jamaican resort town, Ocho Rios, with Sheere Brooks discussing the observed social, cultural and economical consequences of Jamaica’s reliance on the tourism industry and will finally look at tourism in relation to capitalism, with Robert Fletcher suggesting in his article that the tourism industry (and more specifically...
Tourism's economic benefits are advertised by the industry for a sum of reasons. The idea of tourism's economic significance gives the industry a much greater respect among the business municipal, public officials, and the public in general. This often translates into decisions to tourism.