The History of the Internet
The Internet is the latest and most powerful invention that has expanded the world’s communication. It has greater effects on our civilization than any other previous inventions. It has reached every corner of the globe. It has interconnected the world and created an electronic village. Unlike any previous human inventions, the Internet is a wide common resource for all people. Anyone can say whatever he/she wants to say and this can be heard by anyone else with access to the Internet. Cairncross (2001) states “never has anyone invention shot from obscurity to global flame in quite this way” (p.75). According to Cairncross, in 1990, only a few academics had heard of the Internet. In 1995, it was possible to write a book on the future of the computer and communications industries without mentioning the Internet. However, by 2000, “perhaps 385 million people around the world had acquired a new global source of information on a giant scale” (p.75). Thanks to the Internet, the 21st century people live in a world-wide community. In this community, there is no domination of one language or culture over another. Nothing can govern the type of information permissible on the Internet. The Internet has really become important for all of the people in the world. In order to understand the evolution of the Internet, a short history of the people and communities that brought the Internet may be useful as well as essential. In the following paragraphs we will provide a brief introduction about the history of the Internet; why it was started and how it came to be.
Before the Internet, personal computers did not exist. The size of the computers was very large. At that time, these giant computers “cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, filled entire rooms, and they were very complicated and very expensive to run” (Wolinsky, 1999, p.7).
In 1957, there was a great deal of tension between the former Soviet Union and the United States. Although the two countries were not involved in a real war, the US government was concerned about a possibility of a nuclear attack. This period is known as the Cold War. After the Soviet Union had launched the first space satellite, Sputnik, on October, 1957, the US government decided to catch up with the Soviet Union technology. It managed to “connect major computing centers around the United States so that they could work together and communicate” (Wolinsky, 1999, p.
In 1980, it seemed like the United States was not as dominant in the world as it had been before. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union began after World War II. The two nations had joined forces as members of the Allies, but tensions arose after the war. The Americans were very worried about the spread of Soviet communism, and tried to prevent it with a policy of containment, where the United States would protect countries from outside oppression. The Cold War also expanded to include the race between the Soviets and Americans to create atomic weapons. Furthermore, there was a race between the two countries to put the first man in space, which was accomplished by the United States in 1961 (“Cold War History”). The Cold War was a standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union to try to prove their dominance in the world. Each country wanted to have more power and diminish the power of the other. At home, Americans were paranoid with the thought of Soviet spies and communists hiding amongst them, dubbed the “Red Scare.” President Richard Nixon and the Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev signed the Strategic A...
Cathy, who is the ex-wife of Adam and mother of Aron and Cal is displayed as evil in the role she plays in the story. In the book, it introduces her in the story by explaining why she is seen as evil.
Salaries of professional athletes outline a fine line and produce a formal dispute on both sides of this topic. There is single handedly no uncertainty that professional athletes are one of the highest paid young professionals in the United States but like any other profession there is a distinction between the mediocre player and the so called ‘superstar’ which is frequently significant. As a whole, professional athletes still do very well over other professions. Both the advocate and the rival have their dispute to support their position and the discussion continues to pique without any signs of slowing down anytime soon.
It’s true that some players get paid huge sums of money to play a game many play for free, but these professional athletes are worth every penny.Professional athletes who develop their talents and skills to a higher level than their peers will naturally demand a higher compensation.
The salary of professional athletes is absurd. Though they work hard and offer themselves fully to a “family”, it doesn’t make sense for these specialists who are proficient in sports to receive that massive of an amount of income. Do they really deserve all that money? Even if they’ve had a bad game; the earnings they receive is still more than the president. How would you like coming home with millions for playing a game you love? It’d be pretty great if I say so myself. Professional athletes are getting paid way too much.
The fact that only a handful of athletes have the talent to play in professional sports leagues dramatically drives up their market value. In most other professions, employers have more leverage over salaries since an employee can easily be replaced. For instance, In sports, agents can negotiate
Football athletes that play for the NFL get paid roughly $375,000 to $20 million according to an average player contract. This makes our president’s yearly paycheck of $400,000 seem like pocket change. Furthermore, in Major League Baseball an average player earns from $400,000 to 32 million. Since all players have a commission based income, even the ones that sit on the bench can earn as much as 31 million. Overall, a professional athlete’s career earns more than important people, and something must be
The Early Renaissance was from 1401-1490. By trying to recreate classical artists, focusing on symmetry and creating the perfect form, the artists learned how to create realism.The High Renaissance was from 1490- 1527, a very influential time. The interest in perspective and space gave the art even more realism. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael flourished during this period as prodigious artists. Sculpture and Painter got great fame in the this time because they were so talented in the subject of realism.
This 4,700% increase has resulted in extreme inflation of player contracts. The outstanding amount of profit in the professional sports business is the biggest factor for multi-million dollar contracts. The increase in willing buyers and willingness to continue to pay for high-price merchandise and tickets, has caused the inflation in the sports business. This illustrates that the consumers are solely to blame for the extravagant salaries of professional athletes. The money must be allocated fairly, and the players are the ones largely responsible for the revenue. The Milwaukee Bucks, a basketball franchise with 15 players on payroll, made 300 million dollars in profit, while the players were only paid 15% of the budget(Stein, P.1). The economics of professional sports is in favor of the athletes, and many could argue they deserve a higher share of the money they
The internet that society knows today, was once a very small concept that only a few people could grasp. It started out very small, but over time it grew to become so popular among people, that it became a household term. Computers were becoming more conventional and many more people started being able to afford them. There was a major growth of internet users across the world. Due to the demand of technology being used, the internet had created a new way to perform simple tasks and go about activities. It had initiated a ...
The history of the internet shows that the internet is not a new medium. The internet was initially created in the 1960's to as a way for the United States to stay connected in case of a nuclear fallout due to the possible consequences of the Cold War. F...
The Internet has become a major tool for communication and access to information for over two and half billion people (Wright 121). Although Internet has become an unavoidable reality that is consuming our planet in a web of information. This process is being shaped by our actions and choices which ultimately drives us together (Deibert 11). Nowadays China has over 538 million netizens, the world’s largest online community (Feng & Guo 335).
The computer evolution has been an amazing one. There have been astonishing achievements in the computer industry, which dates back almost 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but the electronic computer has only been around for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only once in a lifetime will a new invention like the computer come about.
The internet is a total of mediums which are connected between them with channels of communication. The internet is actually an internet after it connects to smaller networks of many countries. The internet rouses the computer and the world of the communications like nothing else before. The invention of the computer, of the telephone, of the telegraph etc, set the stage for this unprecedented completion of faculties. The internet becomes right away a world capable radio broadcast, a mechanism for the distribution of information and a means for the cooperation and the interaction between the individuals and their computers, being indifferent to the geographic place.
Term Paper: The History of the Internet The Internet began like most things in our society, that is to say that the government started it. The Internet started out as an experimental military network in the 1960s. Doug Engelbart prototypes an "Online System" (NLS) which does hypertext browsing, editing, email, and so on. The Internet is a worldwide broadcasting resource used for distributing information and a source for interaction between people on their computers. In 1973, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) initiated a research program to investigate techniques and technologies for interlinking packet networks of various kinds.