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Recommended: Cocaine addiction
Cocaine is made from leaves of the coca plant. It's highly addictive and dangerous to the user's health. In 2014, approximately 1.5 million people ages 12 or older were current users of the drug. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-scope-cocaine-use-in-united-states History of Cocaine According to UptoDate an evidenced-based clinical decision tool, cocaine was extracted from the leaves of the coca plant native to Andean highlands of South America. Natives of the region chewed or brewed the leaves to make a refreshing tea or to help ease fatigue. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/cocaine-acute-intoxication?source=search_result&search=cocaine&selectedTitle=3~150 Cocaine was first used for medicinal purposes …show more content…
Most often, this form of the drug is either snorted up the nose or dissolved in water and injected into the veins. Oftentimes, cocaine powder is diluted with common substances such as sugars or local anesthetics https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/drug_data_sheets/Cocaine.pdf Cocaine powder is normally chopped into a find powder with a razor blade on a hard surface, arranged into rows and inhaled quickly through the nose with a short straw or rolled dollar bill. If the powder is injected, generally, syringes, needles, spoons, belts, bandanas or surgical tubing accompanies the drug. http://www.town.princeton.ma.us/pages/princetonma_police/drug.pdf Cocaine powder is described as “cakey” to the touch and has a medicinal taste. When tasted it may numb your tongue instantly. http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/What-Does-Cocaine-Taste-Like.html Crack Cocaine Cocaine can also be made into small white rocks. “Crack” is more pure and potent then the powder version of the drug. It is generally smoked alone in a glass pipe or with marijuana or tobacco products. https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/drug_data_sheets/Cocaine.pdf Crack cocaine is most often packaged in aluminum foil, plastic or paper packets or in small vials and sold in small quantities enough for two to three use. http://www.narconon.org/drug-information/cocaine-crack.html Effect on the Body Cocaine is highly addictive and creates an intense sense of euphoria. …show more content…
This is depicted by mental and physical exhaustion, increased periods of sleep and depression. Users will generally crave the drug and want to use it again. https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/drug_data_sheets/Cocaine.pdf Users become tolerant of the drug rather quickly which causes them to take higher doses to experience that euphoric high. Treatment According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse cocaine accounted for almost 6 percent of all admissions to drug abuse treatment programs in 2013. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-treatments-are-effective-cocaine-abusers Any treatment plans implemented should be individualized to meet the user’s needs. Generally this may include behavioral and/or pharmacological interventionshttp://addiction.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Drugs_Used_to_Fight_Cocaine_Addiction Another treatment option is detox http://addiction.lovetoknow.com/drug-addiction-recovery/how-detox-from-cocaine Restoring Health Drug addiction is a complex disease that involves biological, social and environmental factors. Care and support from loved ones are crucial to restoring their health and
Penberthy, J. K., Ait-Daoud, N., Vaughan, M., & Fanning, T. (2010). Review of Treatment for Cocaine Dependence. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 3(1), 49-62. doi:10.2174/1874473711003010049
David, A.G (2013). Cocaine use disorder in adults: Epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical manifestations, medical consequences, and diagnosis. ©2014 UpToDate, Inc.
Drug alters the function and structure of a living tissue. Crack cocaine causes a person to be hyperactive, alert, feel “good”, speed up metabolism etc. However, these temporary “good” feelings result in death, nausea, vomiting, respiratory bleeding and many more. Nevertheless, there are lots of rehab centers for the abusers and the doctors or rehab counselors start the patient’s treatments once they have been submitted. We need to be away from taking crack cocaine and help the abusers by pushing them to detox centers.
...imply as a stimulant. Therefore, although cocaine is a stronger stimulant than regular coca, native Andean people prefer to use coca because of its cultural associations, history of use before European interactions and its various other medicinal purposes. In addition, native Andeans are more likely to use coca than cocaine because it is grown close to home and requires less processing. Although European influence existed in the development of cocaine, the people of Latin America were able to maintain the identity of the coca leaf in face of this external influence.
Cocaine (C17H21NO4) comes from the leaf of an Erythroxylon coca bush. It is a drug that effects the central nervous system. It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes, heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1).
It has provided those in South America an aid in dealing with the hard life associated with living in the Andes. It has seen its use in the medical field for helping patients with pain and has been used for recreational enjoyment. The outlook on this drug varies depending on who and where you ask about cocaine. The drug can be highly addictive and cause serve damage through continued use on both the mental and physical aspects of someone. History has taught us that cocaine can lead to violence as well as the personal downfall of someone’s personal life and it should be treated accordingly. Education is the best form of explaining the consequences of cocaine and through that a nation can only strive for their citizens to be
According to Gawin (1991), cocaine addicts report that during binges everything including: nourishment, sleep, money, family, responsibilities, and survival, are all focused on cocaine. After long-term cocaine use, cocaine addicts can develop digestive disorders, weight loss, physical deterioration, deterioration of the nervous system, increase heart rate and blood pressure which can lead to heart attack and stroke (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2013). Cocaine produces its effect of euphoria when an accumulation of dopamine is form in the synapse (NIDA,
The new drug that became very popular was cocaine. Cocaine is made of coca leaves native in South America, it numbs the brain by releasing dopamine. Dopamine is released from the brain when it reacts to something it likes, for example smells, tastes and feelings. In the case of cocaine the dopamine in the brain is constantly produced. According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse some of the effects of cocaine include happiness, hypersensitivity to light and sound, high alertness, and paranoia. The effects usually show up almost instantly but may last to a few minutes to hours depending how the drug is ingested. Overdosing can result in death which causes heart attacks, seizures, and blood
It has been found that children fare better when the use of cocaine is less during the early childhood years, not in utero (Szalavitz, 2012). It is integral treatment occurs immediately and early. Nurses can be a powerful force in the outcome of the health of the mother and the baby with cocaine addiction.
Cocaine is an addictive drug made of coca leaves, which are sacred leaves in Bolivia, as the leaves are believed to have healing powers. As I learned from https://www.yachana.org/teaching/ students/webpages/andean2k/cocaine/history.html, coca leaves have been used for a long time as a food substitute (because it satisfies your craving for food), simulant (it’s an antidepressant), medicine (weak to strong), to keep warm, and “as a measure of distance” (it allows you to work for long amounts of time with no pain). When Diego smoked the cocaine he was no longer hungry, he was very happy and he worked for hours in the pit with no pain. But I don’t think cocaine is important to the story because Diego smoked it, although to me it did symbolize the
Cocaine can be snorted, smoked, injected or even chewed; it can be consumed in any way as long as it ends up in the blood stream. It is a stimulant drug, meaning the messages travelling between the brain and body speed up. Cocaine affects the production, uptake and breaking down of three chemicals that naturally take place in the brain. These are: Dopamine, Serotonin and Norepinephrine. ...
I’ve learned that people who begin using, Cocaine will most likely become a heavy drug user. Cocaine is also known for being a very harmful drug, it can cause multiple symptoms. You can get Cocaine in 2 different forms, cocaine powder and crack. These are both different forms. It can be snorted, and you can inject it into yourself. This drug causes feelings of pleasure.
Cocaine comes from the leaves of the coca plant which also provides us with the beans to make a popular delight, chocolate. Cocaine is a popular drug that has a great addictive quality, and it is very popular not only to those who use it but also in pop culture. Cocaine comes from Colombia mostly. The drug cocaine is a stimulant drug. This drug causes the body to feel a great sense of euphoria that is only normally released when you achieve an accomplishment. Cocaine can also give you a boost of self confidence when you have taken it, as well as an increase in socialability because the overall power you feel when high on this drug. Other forms of cocaine is free base cocaine, which is commonly known as crack. Crack is a crystal rock form of cocaine and is often cheaper than cocaine as well. Crack was given its name because if the crackling sound it makes when you smoke it.
South and Central American Indians made many prehistoric discoveries of drug-bearing plants. Mexican Aztecs even recorded their properties in hieroglyphics on rocks, but our knowledge of their studies comes mainly from manuscripts of Spanish monks and medical men attached to the forces of the conquistador Hernan Cortes (1485-1547).
2. Cocaine is derived from the leaves of the cocoa plant and is then further processed to produce the common street drug.