The Great Gatsby: Clayton vs. Luhman

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In the 1920s, sexual promiscuity was a widespread behavior in the United States. People often ditched their morals, causing a serious strain on relationships. Many modernist writers in this era believed this was a result of the popularization of cities. One modernist author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, brought this issue forward in his novel "The Great Gatsby", which was adapted into two films, one in 1974 by Jack Clayton, and another in 2013 by Baz Luhrmann. In chapter seven of the novel, two characters Tom and Gatsby engage in an argument concerning the affection of Daisy, Tom's wife. The two movie adaptations portray this chapter with divergent tones, the 1974 version with a stressful tone, while the 2013 version creates a more angry, melodramatic tone. Fitzgerald creates a somewhat hectic and intense feel throughout the confrontation, which is closer to Luhrmann's version.In the novel, Fitzgerald constantly builds intensity leading up to the big argument between Tom and Gatsby. The amplification of the intensity begins with the hot weather. The weather is mentioned as being "broiling, almost the last, certainly the warmest, of the summer" (Fitzgerald 114). This hot weather is foreshadowing the for later in the chapter, where things begin to heat up. The heat also amplifies the emotional reactivity of many of the characters, especially Gatsby. The weather seems to oppose Gatsby's level-head facade, eventually leading to his inevitable destruction. Daisy describes Gatsby in an interesting way in comparison to the weather,"'Ah,' she cried,' you look so cool' ... 'You always look so cool'" (119)! Rather than saying that Gatsby is cool, she only says he looks cool, revealing his false front to the reader. The heat, in a way, melts away at... ... middle of paper ... ...s been turned into films many times. Two of it's most famous adaptations are the 1947 version directed by Jack Clayton and the 2013 version directed by Baz Luhrmann. While the novel only conveys a single, intense tone, both films out their own spins on the tone. The Jack Clayton film creates a less intense tone in contrast to Baz Luhrmann's somewhat overdramatic film. Luhrmann's film depicts the scene's emotional content with excessive brilliance, exceeding the portrayal in the novel itself with different choices in camera movements, acting choices, and background music. Baz Luhrmann's version of The Great Gatsby displays the argument between Tom and Gatsby in an elegant way that makes it more preferable than both the 1947 film and the original source. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott, and Matthew J. Bruccoli. The Great Gatsby. New York, NY: Scribner, 1996. Print.

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