The Great Gatsby: A Social Satire

1270 Words3 Pages

The Great Gatsby can be regarded as a social satire and an

observation of The American Dream

The Great Gatsby is observed as a social satire of the United States

in the roaring twenties, where Fitzgerald exposes the American Dream

as a flawed fantasy merely generated by over-indulgence. America was

established in the conception of equality, where any individual could

have equal opportunities and success on the substratum of their

abilities and effort, which can be described as the American Dream.

The former president Abraham Lincoln confirmed this surmise, as he

himself was an impoverished, disadvantaged little boy who became

president through his efforts. The Great Gatsby is set in the

twenties, which was a period of contradictions and inquietude. The

ghastly shock of the war was just ended, and it was now time for

people to forget their wretchedness and have fun. This created a

society obsessed with materialism and prodigality which eliminated

moral values and traditional beliefs, and became engaged in a life of

pointless extravagance and indulgence. The ‘Great Gatsby’ can be

regarded as a social satire and remarks on the downfall of moral

values and excessive indulgence of society.

When different characters in the novel are viewed, it is obvious that

not all have the same social standings in society. Nick’s father

comments on this when he says “ whenever you feel like criticizing

someone, just remember that all the people in this world have not had

the advantaged that you’ve had (pg.1)”. The Buchanans were, actually,

born into a typically wealthy environment, which is symbolized by the

sanctioned affluence of East Egg. Gatsby and the Wilsons do not belong

in the distinguished society; and when Gats...

... middle of paper ...

...e two contradistinctive societies with insurmountable

force. The American Dream is a well sought for thing, which leads many

to go over the limits to achieve it, even in just having the

opportunity of being wealthy.

The Great Gatsby notifies the decayed moral values and unnecessary

materialism brought about by the American Dream. However, it proves

that no amount of wealth and authority can pursue acceptance. A

society that relies on wealth, social standings and material

possessions head nowhere in life, as Tom and Daisy prove in he novel.

The ideal of the American Dream still consists in today’s society,

whether it being in the form of possessions, wealth or love. Yet one

thing still holds true about American Dream; every individual desires

something glorious in life, and each person attempts to gain it,

whether being successful in attaining it or not.

Open Document