The Enchilada

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The agricultural, regional, and cultural significance of the enchilada dates back thousands of years to the time of the Mayans. The enchilada consists of a filling of meat and cheese rolled in a corn tortilla and covered in chili sauce. The Mayans, who inhabited central Mexico and the Yucatan Peninsula, used what was readily available to them in order to make this unique dish that has since become a cultural phenomenon. Because wheat was not introduced to the Americas prior to European colonization, the indigenous people relied on corn, or maize, as their staple. The Mayan people utilized slash and burn techniques as a way of cultivating the land necessary to grow their crops like corn. There is also evidence to show that people in Mexico were milling corn into corn flour as far back as 9000 years ago. Since corn was so heavily ingrained in the lifestyle of those inhabiting this region, it makes sense why the corn tortilla became the cornerstone of the enchilada. In addition to corn tortillas, European conquerors documented that peppers stood out as a staple in the Mayan diet. Chili peppers which grew in the Yucatan region were incorporated into the enchilada as its flavorful sauce. The Yucatan Peninsula, bordered by The Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, influenced the contents of the enchilada as well. Because of its proximity to the ocean, fish were the first fillings of the enchilada. Later, chicken and beef were …show more content…

What began as a way to utilize what was made available by a specific region has turned into a cultural essential. The enchilada and its ingredients, especially the corn tortilla, have gained popularity all over the world. Today, Mexico continues to spread its agricultural wealth, especially with the United States. The US receives almost 80% of all of Mexico’s agricultural exports which was the equivalent of 23.8 billion US dollars worth of goods in

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