The Effects of the Economy on Dairy Farms

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The recent economic downturn has made business especially difficult for dairy farmers in Utah and elsewhere. According to NPR, in 2007 and 2008 milk prices were at an all-time high. However, as the economic situation in the country worsened, the demand for dairy products decreased and raw milk prices were set to reach the lowest they've been since 1978. Now many dairy farmers are losing more money than they can make on milk sales, and some farmers are resorting to bankruptcy or selling their herds. A recent ad by the Utah Dairy Council claims that in four years Utah lost 28% of its family-owned dairy operations, and the number of families running dairy farms in the state is now down to 240.

While milk prices dropped, the cost of feeding and caring for cattle did not. According to a March 2009 KSL report, farmers say the demand of crops used for ethanol in the summer of 2008 caused the price of feed to increase, and then the bottom fell out of the milk market. The short storage life of milk makes the dairy industry especially vulnerable to hard economic times. Unlike other commodi...

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