The Divided-Duality of Cannery Row

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As John Steinbeck publishes “Cannery Row” in 1945, the same year when World War II ends, some scholars claim that his book somehow relates to the war. The novel is one of the most admirable modern-American narratives of the 20th and 21st century. It is set during the Great Depression in Monterey, California. The entire story is attached to a sensitively complex ecosystem that creates different approaches for the reader. The system is so fragile that one’s mistake can be the town’s last. Steinbeck depicts unique characters like Mack and the boys (who will stand as one character and/or group), Doc, and Lee Chong. Although there are many themes that can be extracted from these characters, the theme that arises the most is the isolation of the individual as it can be split into two different categories, the psychological and the physical.
In chapter two, Steinbeck describes the functionality of Mack and the boys, as Lee Chong, a business man, addresses them: “Mack and the boys… the Beauties, the Virtues, [and] the Graces…and the laziness and zest[s] [of Cannery Row] (15). Mack and the boys are not just some “blots-on-the-town, thieves, rascals, and bums” who freeload off of Cannery Row; if one would look in between the lines, he can see that Mack and the boys play a vital role in the town even though they are physically isolated from the ecosystem (14). They run on their own economical system to which greatly contributes to Cannery Row as a whole; they are the bottom feeders, the cleanup crew, and the scavengers of the town; they are considered to be one of Doc’s marine animals such as the crabs and planktons. Although Mack and the boys have no source of income and are physically limited to a certain extent, their psychological mind...

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...reely. The quote can be taken in many ways, however in this case, the rats of Cannery Row represent Mack and the boys and Lee Chong, as they are both limited in their own environment. The venomous rattlesnake obviously represents Doc because of his limitless mind, but if an individual would look in between the lines, he would see that another representation of the rattlesnake would be Doc because he is the most powerful character in Cannery Row. Mack and the boys, Lee Chong, and Doc are all limited in their own ways; Mack and the boys are physically isolated due to their financial status causing them to create a system of their own. Lee Chong is psychologically limited because of his old fashion ways; thus, he is also physically bound to the community. And although Doc is not psychologically impaired, he has put himself in a physical routine of all work and no play.

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