The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson tells the story of Daniel Burnham’s World Fair and H.H. Holmes’ murder spree. The tale focuses much on the conflict between good and evil, light and dark. However, the book also goes deeper, utilizing contrast to demonstrate the greed, exclusiveness, and exploitation ever present in the Gilded Age of America. One of Larson’s first uses of contrast demonstrates the exploitation of the Gilded Age. On page 11, the very beginning of part I, Larson recounts how in the 1890s, young, single women were flocking to Chicago in large numbers and exercising their newfound independence by getting jobs. Larson then states “The men who hired them were for the most part moral citizens intent on efficiency and profit.” Page 98 shows the menu of the male architect meeting at the University Club. This menu includes “Oysters”, wine, “Filet Mignon A la Rossini”, a cigar break, and various other expensive items. This is compared to “the streets of Chicago filled with unemployed men”(206). While the architects eat like kings; men, women, and children are on the streets starving, but the greed of the Gilded Age elites keeps them from helping the masses. Greed is also shown later in the book, when “25,000 unemployed workers converged on the downtown lakefront and heard Samuel Gompers, standing in the back of speakers wagon No. 5 ask, ‘Why should the wealth of the country be stored in banks and elevators while the idle workman wanders homeless about the streets ‘“(315). This contrasts the opening of the Columbian Exposition, where “Every bit of terrace, lawn, and railing in the Court of Honor was occupied, the men in black and gray, many of the women in gowns of extravagant hues-violet, scarlet, emerald-and wearing hats with ribbons, sprigs, and feathers.”(238). The difference between the two meetings is extraordinary: ragged workers seeking only jobs and places to sleep compared with people dressed in elaborate, expensive outfits seeking to spend their time pursuing pleasure in the Columbian Exposition. This brings light to the fact that these societal elites can spend their time and money pursuing grand visions of entertainment for themselves, but can not help those less fortunate than them. This is hammered home in page 130, where “In the city’s richest clubs, industrialists gathered to toast the fact that Carter Henry Harrison, whom they viewed as overly sympathetic to organized labor, had lost to Hempstead Washburne, a Republican” and later, “Every newspaper in the city, other than his own Times, opposed Harrison, as did
The Devil in the White City one of his best sellers has attracted quite a bit of attention, so much so that one of Hollywood’s biggest star obtained the rights to display the story on the big screen. Before becoming a successful author and writing multiple best sellers, Erik Larson graduated summa cum laude from The University of Pennsylvania. After graduating from The University of Pennsylvania, Larson was hired as an editorial assistant. Larson decided to attend Columbia School of Journalism after seeing the movie, All the President’s Men. Larson’s first journalism job was with the Bucks County Courier Times, but after being passed over for a promotion Larson handed in his resignation and applied to multiple other places. He ended up becoming part of The Washington Post. Larson had a successful career with The Washington Post, but no longer desired to work within the journalism field. He turned down a position as chief editor and not long after was married. Larson would go on to write some novels that were never published and his first published novel, The Naked Consumer. His books combined has won several awards such as New York Times best seller, San Francisco Chronicle best book of the year, and the Edgar Award for best nonfiction crime writing. When taking a close look at his other books compared to Isaac’s Storm, they are all ultimately similar in that
Write an essay discussing the historical insights presented in Erik Larson’s Devil in the White City, being sure to answer the following questions: In what ways does the Chicago World’s Fair of 1893 represent the contrasts and conflicts of the Gilded Age? What is the Fair’s lasting imprint on American society & culture, & what new trends does it signal for the twentieth century?
Chicago, one of the most popular cities in America. Visits from families all around the country, what makes this place so great? Is it the skyscrapers that protrude the sky? Or is it the weather people loved? Does Chicago being the second most favored city in America show that this town has some greatness? In the nonfiction novel The Devil in the White City, Erik Larson uses imagery, tone, and figurative language to portray the dreamlike qualities of Chicago and the beauty that lies within this city.
Erik Larson’s book Devil in the White City is full of magic and madness that has shaped the society of the late 19th century that is specific to in Chicago. The issues that have been handled through this time frame that are addressed in this book is that how Chicago was known to be the black city at first, and how the city hoped that hosting the World’s fair would increase their reputation. Secondly, the magic of a man named Daniel Burnham that did put the plans of the world fair in Chicago into life and the obstacles that he had overcame. Next, once the world fair was complete, it has made Chicago “The White city,” by its dazzling designs and attractions that made it memorable. Then, the madness of H.H. Holmes and how his evil deeds has seemed to undermine the world fair and the things that are going on within it with his murders and treachery that does grip Chicago once his evil deeds have been found out. Finally, the events that happened in the world fair that relate to the issues that occur in the late ninetieth century within the United States. The city of Chicago was in a desolate condition before it hosted the World Fair.
...elped to widen the rift between rich and poor. Farmers, who were once self-employed, were rapidly becoming factory workers. In 1860 half the nation was self-employed, but by 1900 two-thirds were dependent on wages. This trend caused the rapid urbanization of America, which brought out some issues. Wages were rising, so it was good to be working, but with dependent wages the workers we’re susceptible to economic downturns. The workplace also became much less personable as people began to move to factory jobs. New machines would often displace workers, and individual workers had little power to fight for their rights against the industries. There was always a fear of unemployment, and reformers struggled to protect wages and have provisions for temporary unemployment. As more people moved to the cities and the corporations grew, social rifts became larger and larger.
From the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the Gilded Age was a time of American inventions and innovation. As the work place transitioned from rural plantations to industrialized cities, specialized farmworkers stood no chance against a handful of powerful businessmen. A large majority of the socioeconomic power resided in the hands of large corporations, as they dominated the economy and its workers. In Makers, Takers, and Fakers, the author specifically targets Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller who monopolized the steel and oil industries, respectively. Although the author believes the development of the large corporations during the Industrial Revolution hindered the pursuit of the individual’s American Dream, the large businesses actually set the foundation for today’s economy and offered new opportunities for success.
The book, "The Devil In The White City" tells the story of H. H. Holmes and Daniel Burnham. The book has two plot lines. One plot line centers on Burnham, being a architect who builds the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. The other plot line focuses on H. H. Holmes, the serial killer who uses the fair to get his victims.
The Devil in the White City juxtaposes several contrasting characters including, Daniel H. Burnham, Dr. H.H Holmes and Joseph Eugene Prendergast. The readers acquire an in -depth analysis of their personalities from their childhood to adulthood, getting a glimpse of each man’s true potential. Their true potential may not reflect other’s perceptions of them. Erik Larson, the author of Devil in the White City, sheds light on the evolution of individualities in his writing to inform readers that aptitudes are unpredictable.
Immigrants were willing to work for less, and do jobs that other people weren’t interested in. One never sees any non-immigrants as “hired girls”. This highlights a much larger change in the US during the Gilded Age. Immigrants were the lifeblood that fueled US industrial growth during the period. Although they are not working in the steel mills of Pittsburg, the women in the novel are able to display the strange societal complex that was placed on new immigrants. On one hand, these women are a vital part of the community’s workforce; on the other, they are persecuted for factors they can’t control, and are forced to constantly live a life full of risks. This complex was almost universal for immigrants in the Gilded Age, who most likely were just trying to create a comfortable life for their families. The uncontrollable factors around them, their own cultures, and intense economic pressures create a set of challenges that are difficult to
The distance between the wealthy class and the rest has grown, but so has the idea of noblesse oblige. The Great Gatsby clearly shows all of these issues as they were in the ‘20s, and all of them can be paralleled to show the same issues in today’s times. Works Cited Auchincloss, Louis. A. “The American Dream: All Gush and Twinkle.” Reading on the Great Gatsby.
Accurately established by many historians, the capitalists who shaped post-Civil War industrial America were regarded as corrupt “robber barons”. In a society in which there was a severe imbalance in the dynamics of the economy, these selfish individuals viewed this as an opportunity to advance in their financial status. Thus, they acquired fortunes for themselves while purposely overseeing the struggles of the people around them. Presented in Document A, “as liveried carriage appear; so do barefooted children”, proved to be a true description of life during the 19th century. In hopes of rebuilding America, the capitalists’ hunger for wealth only widened the gap between the rich and poor.
Throughout my life I have read many books. However, “The Devil in the White City” by Erik Larson is the most impactful of them all. “The Devil in the White City” is full of manipulation, unexpected killings, and World Fair construction problems. “It was so easy to disappear, so easy to deny knowledge, so very easy in the smoke and din to mask that something dark had taken root. This was Chicago, on the eve of the greatest fair in history” (Larson). “Devil in the White City” has changed my perspective on people you do not know and the work of construction.
Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. New York: Crown, 2003. Print.
...y as “the root of all evil” would be too simplistic; what she suggests, rather, is that the distribution of wealth in mid-nineteenth-century America was uneven, and that those with money did little to effectively aid the workers whose exploitation made them rich in the first place. In her portrayals of Mitchell and the “Christian reformer” whose sermon Hugh hears (24), she even suggests that reformers, often wealthy themselves, have no useful perspective on the social ills they desire to reform. Money, she seems to suggest, provides for the rich a numbing comfort that distances them from the sufferings of laborers like Hugh: like Kirby, they see such laborers as necessary cogs in the economic machinery, rather than as fellow human beings whose human desires for the comfort, beauty, and kindness that money promises may drive them to destroy their own humanity.
One’s past can be the main cause that drives one’s actions, either moral or immoral, and transforms themselves into an angel or a devil. In A Tale of Two Cities, a well-known novel written by Charles Dickens, good battles against evil in the form of the French Revolution and leaving the two countries, France and England, exposed of their heinous crimes. The mastermind behind the death of the Evremonde, the epitome of the French aristocracy, is none other than Madame Defarge, the most notorious villain of her time.