The Crucible by Arthur Miller

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In examining popular, tragedy-style theater pieces, it becomes apparent that human morality is a prevalent theme, as it consistently appears throughout various stories. William Shakespeare’s notable play Macbeth, to provide an exemplar, contains such a matter; the literary masterpiece explores the issues of guilt, and the loss of one’s integrity. A perfect display of these conflicts occurs in Act III, scene IV, during which Macbeth struggles with the realisation that he has become a murderer, and will remain forever bound to his crimes: "I am in blood /Stepp'd in so far, that, should I wade no more,/Returning were as tedious as go o'er" (Macbeth, III, IV, 24-36) Macbeth reveals his feelings of horror as he realises that he may be unable to redeem himself after committing a gruesome murder. The tragic character has, to be precise, come to understand that he is drowning in the repercussions of his crime, and has no way to reclaim his previous innocence. Ultimately, Macbeth begins to grasp that his conscience has become streaked with guilt, a result of the loss of his prior moral values, or integrity. Macbeth, unfortunately, dies in vain, his death a product of ambitious desires and foolish hope. He is killed without his integrity intact. He does not, before his death, attempt to reclaim his virtues, or underlying moral principles. In Macbeth’s story, William Shakespeare leaves the audience with the message that humans are often overcome with a lust for success, and will, as a result, abandon their integrity. The result of this abandonment is a burden-heavy guilt. Nevertheless, William Shakespeare’s approach to human morality in Macbeth is not repeated by all other tragedy authors, one such writer being Arthur Miller. In contrast, ... ... middle of paper ... ...ntegrity, so that they may remain honest, virtuousness, and morally sane. However, the famous William Shakespeare contradicts this moral theme in his equally-tragic Macbeth. In contrast, he delivers to his viewers, or readers, the message that man will forget his integrity, blinded by his determined drive for success, but nevertheless, will fall victim to his guilt in the end. In conclusion, it is suffice to say that human morality is a well-used, recurring motif in tragic dramas. Works Cited Barlett, John. Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. 15th ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980. Print. Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. New York, NY: The Viking Press, Inc., 1968. Print. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Jeremy Hylton. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. http://shakespeare.mit.edu/macbeth/

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