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King Henry VIII impact
Impact of King Henry VIII
King henry 6 protestant reformation
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Henry started out a very sheepish not quite feminine, yet attractive, intelligent and somewhat surprisingly athletic man. Second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, from the line of the House of Tudors, originally second in line for the throne, who only after the death of his older brother Arthur, Prince of Whales, would eventually become King Henry VIII of England and Supreme Leader of the Church of England, ushering in a vast innovative future and new era for protestant reformation.
As King he had a vast reputation for vanity and absolute power. Henry set in motion his reign with strong dependence on advisors nevertheless he ended it with full and absolute control. During the years of 1514 to 1529, Thomas Wolsey, (1473–1530), a Catholic cardinal, served as Lord Chancellor and virtually controlled domestic and foreign policy for the youthful King. By the end of 1529 however Henry was dissatisfied with Wolsey inability to convince the Pope to annul his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon. If Wolsey had not died of natural causes in 1530 the King may have very well executed him for treason.
King Henry III never formally washed his hands of the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church, but he did declare himself Supreme Head of the church in England in 1534. Combining this with other ensuing events, in the end resulted in a separated church, the Church of England. King Henry and his counselors felt the Pope was taking on the role of an Italian ruler involved in worldly affairs, which obscured his religious role. They said and felt Rome treated England interferer to those others under the Catholic Church, permitting it have only one cardinal out of fifty, and virtually no possibility of that cardinal becoming Pope....
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...r") and was interceded to an English audience by William Tyndale At beginning of King Henry VIII’s royal power on the Ten Commandments and consequently on the word of God; was a predominantly attractive quality of this set of guidelines, thus ultimately became a considerable feature of Henrician religion. Adversary inclinations within the Church of England sought to take advantage of it in the pursuit of their own meticulous plan. Reformers made every effort to preserve its associations with the broader support of Lutheran theology, with the prominence on faith only and the word of God, while conservatives called attention to good works, ceremonies, and charity. The Reformers coupled royal superiority and the word of God to convince Henry to publish the Great Bible in 1539, an English translation that was a remarkable support for his newly establish self-respect.
Social changes after the Reformation progressed and the power occurred. The local rulers and nobles collected after the clergy began to lose authority. Peasants revolted and resentful, the actions were condemned by Luther. The freedom the attempt from oppression and even death for some reason. The Reformation seemed to calm the peasants opportunity to challenge their place in the structure classes. One of the effects was when the lessening influence the Catholic Church and the rulers wanted to be less involved in matters of states. Clearly in England as Henry VIII break from papal authority and
Before the reformation Henry, the VIII had a lot of contributing factors to the start of the reformation. King Henry VIII wanted his marriage with his wife, Catherine of Aragon annulled because he wanted a male heir because at this time women wouldn't rule alone though his wife kept producing females and was about to become too old to have kids and king Henry VIII thought it was her fault not his so he wanted to marry and new younger person Anna Boleyn because he thought she would be
Henry is the mirror of all Christian kings. He is a great king. He is
The Small Amount of Opposition to the Henrician Reformation The Henrician reformation brought many changes to the religious and secular ways of life in England. It stripped the nation of many of its traditional Catholic ways and forced new and unheard of customs into its religious life. The monasteries were dissolved deceitfully and effectively and a once cherished tradition was brought to an abrupt end. Henry agreed to have an English Bible in his churches, something that had previously been considered an act of heresy. Other Catholic traditions such as holy relics and the belief in purgatory were discouraged in the newly revised faith.
However, he would also stress the importance for a centralized religious authority. Henry VIII used the church and the idea of the church being all powerful in combination with the monarchy to solidify his position as a strong ruler. When Henry VIII had to repeatedly ask the church for permission to take action with his marriages and life, he realized that he was limited by the church. Henry VIII wanted to be all powerful, and having to answer to the church meant that he was not. In 1533 he passed the Act in Restraint of Appeals. This act, which stripped the papacy the right of taking judicial action, made Henry VIII the highest judicial authority in England. This was his first move to take some of the power away from the church, while still leaving it as a respected institution involved with the state. Shortly after though, in 1534, Henry VIII passed the Act of Supremacy. This created the Anglican Church of England, and named Henry VIII the head of it. This break with the Catholic church and merge of head of church with the head of state was not an action made to create a more holy and divine nation, it was political. He knew that the path to true power and control was through the church and he used it to his advantage. The relationship that Henry VIII forced between the church and his position as head of state made it essentially impossible for him and his rule to be
That is not to say there was no opposition to the reformation, for it was rife and potentially serious. The opposition came from both the upper and lower classes, from the monks and nuns and from foreign European powers. This opposition however, was cleverly minimised from the outset, Cromwell’s master plan ensured court opposition was minimal and new acts, oaths and decrees prevented groups and individuals from publicly voicing their dissatisfaction. Those who continued to counter such policies were ruthlessly and swiftly dealt with, often by execution, and used as examples to discourage others. Henry’s desire for a nation free of foreign religious intervention, total sovereign independence, a yearning of church wealth and the desire for a divorce sewed the seeds for reform.
These two opposing religions had their differences be known be the other side and would fight for their ideas to be the ones all to follow. Conrad Russel states in his book The Causes of the English Civil War, that England “was a society with several religions, while still remaining a society with a code of values and a political system which were only designed to be workable with one”. Inside the Church of England was essentially two churches, Protestant and Catholic. Both sides were determined that their religion was going to be the one in the church and not the one outside looking in. Both sides wanted to control the authoritative powerhouse of England and would do anything to have the Church of England become the church of their religion. However, religious differences did not just occur between the citizens, it also occurred between King Charles I and Parliament. First off let’s look at King Charles himself. Charles was a very religious monarch who liked his worship to be High Anglican. He also believed the hierarchy of priests and bishops was very important, which alarmed Parliament because they believed that King Charles was leaning towards the idea of Catholicism in England. King Charles’ form of worship was seen by the Puritan faith as a form of popery. This upset them because they wanted a pure worship without icons or bishops. To clarify, popery is the doctrines, practices, and ceremonies associated with the pope or the papal system; Roman Catholicism. Charles also wanted to support William Laud who was the leader of the High Church Anglican Party because they had recently became prominent. Parliament strongly disagreed with the King’s decision because they feared that Laud would promote Roman Catholicism ideas and
land which England was too narrow a field for his vast ambition. He aspired to be the arbiter of Europe. He threw England’s influence on the side of the Holy Roman emperor, Charles V, in the latter’s rivalry with Francis I of France. He expected thereby to enlist the emperor’s aid for his own aspirations to become pope. Wolsey maintained the kings favour until he failed to secure an annulment of Henry’s first marriage.
King Henry VIII was one of the most powerful rulers of the fifteenth century, who had a very captivating life many people are not aware of. Most people know Henry VIII as a Berserk king with too many wives, but there is more to Henry VIII than that. Few people know about his life and what he truly contributed to our world. Henry VIII was an almighty leader of England who won’t soon be forgotten. Henry VIII was born in Greenwich, England on June 28, 1491.
Henry VIII was born on June 28, 1491 at Greenwich Palace. His Parents, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, were very loving and proud parents, even though they didn’t see much of their children. Henry was their second son. He was styled as the “Duke of York”. He had his own servants, Court Jesters, and to top it off he had is own whipping boy that would receive whippings whenever Henry did something bad.
In conclusion, Yes Henry is the Ideal of a Christian king. He had mercy, faith, and wisdom. He let God guide him to victory without any doubt or hesitation. That’s what being a Christian is all about putting your trust and faith in God when all seems as though things are failing but in your heart you believe that God will help and be there with you every step of the
He was a human that had emotions, he experienced grief with the multiple miscarriages and deaths of his sons and the betrayals of his wife’s, Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard. Also the death of Jane Seymour, the only wife to give him a male heir, brought him into a depression. These events changed Henry’s perspective of his own self, that he was without a legal heir, his health was horrendous and he was being betrayed by those closest to him. Lipscomb describes the transformation of Henry from the popular prince to the tyrant king know today. As shown, “the last decade of his reign, Henry VIII had begun to act as a tyrant. The glittering, brilliant monarch of the accession, toppled into old age by betrayal, aggravated into irascibility and suspicion as a result of ill health and corrupted by absolute power, had become a despot”. Henry is not thought of as the good Christian, but Lipscomb writes throughout this book that Henry was very serious about his religious affiliations. Lipscomb portrays Henry VIII as, “a man of strong feeling but little emotional intelligence, willful and obstinate but also fiery and charismatic, intelligent but blinkered, attempting to rule and preserve his honor against his profound sense of duty and heavy responsibility to fulfil his divinely ordained role”. In other words he was an emotional mess that did not know what to do with his feelings, so he bottled them up and south to seek
In 1162, Henry II, king of England, appointed Thomas Becket, as Archbishop of Canterbury. This was the most important religious position in England. No-one was surprised by Henry’s choice as both he and Thomas were very good friends. They enjoyed hunting, playing jokes and socialising together. Becket was known to be a lover of wine and a good horse rider. Henry II loved to ride as well but his personality was troubled by his fearsome temper. He tried to keep his temper under control by working very hard as it distracted him from things that might sparked off his temper.
What made King Henry VIII the man he was? “In 1509, at the age of 18 years, Henry VIII ascended the throne of England and the recent 500th anniversary of this event has prompted a resurgence of interest in his life, politics, and health,” (Chalmers). The strength of the king was the strength of the country. King Henry VIII’s medical issues made him the king he was. Many people did not know that King Henry VIII had any type of issues. Even though the king was unhealthy, he hid his illness from the outside world. It is important to know about King Henry VIII’s health problems to be able to understand the king. King Henry VIII had sports injuries, leg ulcers, and a brain injury.
Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIII was not originally Protestant, but after the pope denied him of his divorce, Henry VIII took things into his own hands. Due to the power kings had in the Middle Ages, Henry VIII was able to control Parliament and force it to do whatever he wanted. So in 1534, Henry VIII forced Parliament to pass a law he made known as the Act of Supremacy. The Act of Supremacy stated that the king ought to be the head of the Church of England. This law gave the king complete power over the Church of England, instead of the pope. However, the type of church and state relationship did not change. Rather all the Act of Supremacy did was take power from the pope and give it to the king. Surprisingly, the Catholics did not retaliate against this strong change. The pope had always been the head of the church, but now the king had taken his position. This serves as an example of nationalism. The Catholics did not think about how removing the pope could harm their religion in any way. However, instead the people blindly followed Henry VIII because he was the leader of the nation and they assumed he was right. Also, by imposing other laws that punished Protestants, Henry VIII did not give the people much of a choice. Fortunately, for Henry VII, nationalis...