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Short note on computer history
15 lines on evolution of computer
Short note on computer history
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The computer, one of man’s smartest inventions ever constructed. A device that was once a near thousands pounds, cost over a million dollars now fits into the palm of a hand and is only a fraction of the cost. Over a century ago, people had to accomplish routine tasks manually. Hand writing letters, scouring terms in the dictionary, and interacting with people face to face are functions that were once a norm for everyone but now are obsolete. In this automatonic, simplistic world we live in, objectives can be completed in fractions of the time it took over a hundred years ago, all thanks to the computer. Everyone understands what a computer is, but a majority of people do not perceive how one operates. A computer is made up of thousands distinct …show more content…
The central processing unit, more commonly referred to as the CPU, is the brain of the computer. Its job is to execute an arrangement of instructions also known as a program, all the behind the scenes calculations. There is also a GPU, or graphics processing unit. The task of the GPU is to calculate advanced algorithms which will render an image onto the screen. All video output being displayed onto a screen is being rendered by the GPU. A computer also needs to store data so it has two ways of doing that: long term storage via Hard Drive, or short term storage via RAM (Random Access Memory). The hard drive is a nonvolatile type of memory meaning that all information stored on it will be retained even after the computer has been powered off. RAM is a volatile type of memory, it loses all data once the computer has been powered down. There are two different types of memory because not everything should be stored for extended periods of time. For example, having multiple web pages open. The user should not want to keep that data forever; therefore, it is stored on RAM. Another reason why everything is not stored on a Hard Drive is because that would require it …show more content…
No one can pinpoint when the first computer was invented but it’s ascendancy can be traced throughout the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. The first programmable computer was created in 1938 by a German named Konrad Zuse (citation). The name of the computer was V1 which stands for Versuchs model l—experimental model. The name was later changed to Z1 so it would not be interpreted to be associated with military rockets (citation). The Z1 weighed 1000 kg or 2204 lbs. Compare the Z1 to today 's technology where we have phones that weigh under a pound and are thousands of times more powerful. The Z1 could only perform simple mathematical operations whereas a smartphone is able to calculate advanced trigonometric equations, connect to anyone across the globe and even play games. What was once considered to be impossible is now daily life for people living in the 21st
A GPU is a chipset that resides in computer systems. It stands for Graphics Processing Unit. It is used for displaying and processing images to be viewed by the user. CPUs are a singular chip in most cases. It stands for Central Processing Unit and for the majority of the time it is slower than a GPU. It is used for a variety of processing functions and is sometimes called “The brain of the computer”. It processes 95% of the data that is used throughout the time the computer is being used. For example, someone is writing a document in the program Microsoft Word. They might notice that as they type, the cursor moves across the document to show where they are typing in their document. The graphical side of things (Displaying the document and movement of the cursor) is done by the GPU while the CPU saves bits and pieces of the document to its RAM (Electronic Chip(s) in a computer that saves data to be used later in the session that stands for Randomly Accessible Memory.). Once the user is ready to either print or save the document, the GPU will prompt them on whether or not to actually carry out the command. If yes is selected, the CPU will either move the data from the RAM to the ...
The computer has been one of man’s most influential inventions, paving the way for greater achievements with time. Today, computers have become an essential component in fulfilling everyday tasks in both our professional and personal lives. Computers are used to store vast amounts of information, and even replace humans in factories throughout the world. We must now ask ourselves, is this reliance on computers aiding the human mind in achieving its full potential or rather replacing it and hindering our progress? Society has now become dependant on computers. How does this machine affect our youth and learning process? We have invented a machine with a greater, and faster learning capacity as our own. A new generation has risen that have used computers for most of their lives so it is not surprising that they have become highly dependent on the computer. As of now, humans only use less than twenty percent of their brains, and with computers doing most of our work, this number is slowly decreasing.
Thesis statement: With the power of computers at our hand, our society has made several improvements in different aspects of our everyday life which can range from education, all the way up to the government itself.
The use of computers has pervaded the life of every human being. At every street corner there are
The electronic computer is a relatively modern invention; the first fully operable computer was developed about 50 years ago, at the end of World War II, by a team at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Engineering. This team was headed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, who named the new machine ENIAC, for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. ENIAC was hardly a personal computer, occupying a large room and weighing about 33 tons. By today's standards, ENIAC was extremely slow, unreliable, and expensive to operate. In 1945, on the other hand, it was considered a marvel.
Over the years, man has come up with countless inventions, each more resourceful than the last. However, as the computer age continues, mankind is threatened. Ridiculous, some may say, but I say look around! The computer has already begun to control so many of the vital functions that man has prided himself upon before. Our lives are now dependent on a computer and what it tells you. Even now, I type this essay on a computer, trusting that it will produce a result far superior to what I can do with my own to hands.
The First Generation of Computers The first generation of computers, beginning around the end of World War 2, and continuing until around the year 1957, included computers that used vacuum tubes, drum memories, and programming in machine code. Computers at that time where mammoth machines that did not have the power our present day desktop microcomputers. In 1950, the first real-time, interactive computer was completed by a design team at MIT. The "Whirlwind Computer," as it was called, was a revamped U.S. Navy project for developing an aircraft simulator.
The computer evolution has been an amazing one. There have been astonishing achievements in the computer industry, which dates back almost 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but the electronic computer has only been around for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only once in a lifetime will a new invention like the computer come about.
Since the beginning of time, humans have thought and made many inventions. Repeatedly the newer one is better than the older. Our minds have created many remarkable things, however the best invention we ever created is the computer. computers are constantly growing and becoming better every day. Every day computers are capable of doing new things. Even though computers have helped us a lot in our daily lives, many jobs have been lost because of it, now the computer can do all of the things a man can do in seconds! Everything in the world relies on computers and if a universal threat happens in which all computers just malfunction then we are doomed. Computers need to be programmed to be able to work or else it would just be a useless chunk of metal. And we humans need tools to be able to live; we program the computer and it could do a lot of necessary functions that have to be done. It is like a mutual effect between us and he computer (s01821169 1).
Computers are indeed approaching the status of the core operator of every electronic device or utility in the world today. Their “logic” and process can produce results millions of times faster than that of the human brain. They are at the helm of everything from an old walk man to the systems that keep the Earth’s continents in constant communications. They’ll likely soon be the basis of communications between other civilizations in outer space. When the computer was first introduced, it was simply a device of convenience for use of the masses or huge corporations and universities. The incredible machines have now grown so much since their introduction, that the World’s economy desperately depends on them to function. But computers have not always been so royal. The first machine to be classified as a computer used no circuitry of any kind, but was consistent entirely of gears and rods that made simple calculations in mathematics. As computers progressed in complexity and became more modern, society utilized them in nearly every way possible. They now are incorporated into every aspect of human life, especially for recreation and general home usage. It remains second in complexity only to that of the human brain. And yet it they still progress towards perfection.
There are four types of memory. These are the RAM, ROM, EEPROM and the Bootstrap loader. The RAM, also known as Random Access Memory, is the temporary space where the processor places the data while it is being used. This allows the computer to find the information that is being requested quickly without having to search the hard drive space. Once the information has been processed, and stored onto a permanent storage device, it is cleared out of the RAM. The RAM also houses the operating system while in
Computers have been a big help in society. They have helped us win wars, invent weapons that are inconceivable, and even provide us with opportunities like going to space, traveling, and to further our communications. The birth of the computer spawned the birth of bigger industries, increasing the lives of everyone on Earth. Two components go along with the creation of the computer, hardware and software. Hardware is the tangible parts of the computer such as the monitor and hard drive. Software is what comes on discs that tell the computer what to do. Computers are put together with the installation of software that allows us to access many different programs that we need in order to operate it. As we input information through the keyboard, the central processing unit (CPU) processes that information using speed then outputs the information onto the monitor. Many argue that the speed of the computer relies on the accuracy of humans. This allows us to be in control at all times while the computer simply obeys our commands.
From classroom activities to space flight and everything in between, computers are a vital part of daily life. Everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology, like the computers. Computers let us dissect any sort of data. Computers make us reflect, hence we develop. Because of computers and the Internet, we can talk with individuals from diverse nations, and even see them via webcams.
The Computer that you know these days is a small thing that sits on a desk in your room that is composed of a monitor, keyboard, mouse and a small box. But computers have changed so much that if you seen old computer you would never recognize it. The first computer was built in the early 17 hundreds. You probably heard that the first computer was made in the 1950’s but computers have been around for hundreds of years.