The Characterization of Phoenix Jackson

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A character is just a character until given a chance to evolve. By evolving in a story the character becomes dynamic almost visually alive. That is what Old Phoenix undergoes in the short story “A Worn Path” by Eudora Welty. The audience follows Phoenix, an elderly Negro woman, on her strenuous journey from the far countryside to town. On this trip the audience watches Old Phoenix grow into a character that they begin to form a connection with allowing her to jump out at of the pages. This is accomplished through Welty’s use of physical description, action, and dialogue to bring Phoenix Jackson to life.
First, Welty uses physical description to give the audience a way to actually picture Old Phoenix, as though she was real. In the story the author spends time in describing Phoenix’s facial features “Her eyes were blue with age. Her skin had a pattern all its own of numberless branching wrinkles and as though a whole little tree stood in the middle of her forehead, but a golden color ran underneath, and the two knobs of her cheeks were illumined by a yellow burning under the dark”(Welty 866). Welty paints a vivid image in the reader’s mind, allowing the reader to truly picture them as if the character was standing in front of them. Physical description also helps the reader grasp a little of Phoenix's background this can be seen from how the author describes Phoenix's attire.“She wore a dark striped dress reaching down to her shoe tops, and an equally long apron of bleached sugar sacks, with a full pocket: all neat and tidy,” (Welty 866). This description gives the notion that Phoenix comes from a poor background since she uses a bleached sugar sack as an apron. Although this description shows Phoenix's poverty it ...

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...reader and character to bloom.
Welty’s use of physical description, action, and dialogue enables Old Phoenix to become animated in the mind of the reader. By using physical description Old Phoenix becomes a dimensional figure that manifests out of the pages into ingraining herself into the reader’s mind. Pairing her physical description with Phoenix’s actions causes the reader to become emotionally invested in the character, creating a certain bond that makes Phoenix more than just a character in a story. Furthermore, with dialogue the reader is given a better understanding of Phoenix’s life, be it her present or past, making Phoenix more than just words on a page. Due to the use of these techniques Welty is able to build a relationship between the reader and the main character using understanding and emotions.

Works Cited

"A Worn Path" by Eudora Welty

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