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Essays on substance abuse among Latin Americans
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Type of resource: Journal Tomaka, J., Salaiz, R. A., Morales-Monks, S., Thompson, S., McKinnon, S., & O 'Rourke, K. (2012).Screening for alcohol risk in predominantly Hispanic youths: Positive rates and behavioral consequences. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 21(3), 273-291. doi:10.1080/1067828x.2012.700851 Overview of content: This study inspects the validity of the CAGE screening instrument for identifying alcohol risk in a predominantly Hispanic secondary school sample. Specifically, the present study examined relationships between CAGE risk scores and multiple factors associated with alcohol use in high school, including predisposing risk factors, current drinking behaviors. The study also looks at gender and ethnic differences in drinking risks and outcomes. The results indicated that nearly one-fifth of secondary school students screened positive for alcohol use disorder using the traditional cutoff score of two or more positive responses to CAGE items. Analyzes of current drinking behaviors showed the CAGE scores constantly associated with reports of overall drinking frequency, consumption during drinking episodes, drinking to self-reported intoxication, and binge drinking. Relevance to the topic: The writers provide and excellent plan that seeks to define whether or not the results data suggest that Hispanic students may drink more on the days they choose to drink. Feasibly, this action makes them more likely to report suffering academic consequences; maybe it also contribute to their greater likelihood of screening positive on the CAGE. The dangerous drinking among secondary school students is associated to missing school or work, hangovers, behaving in ways they later regretted, getting into argument... ... middle of paper ... ...e abuse and mental health as well as a national substance abuse treatment locator. This detailed article makes available statistics, facts and good reference of the terms link to the illicit drug use problem presented in the ongoing research. Relevance to the topic: This world-wide-web article is relevant as it gives an insight to the problem of substance abuse which includes the consumption of illegal drugs and/or the misuse of prescription medications or household substances. It is pertinent to the ongoing study because it relates to the strategies and factors mentioned here that can help adolescents stay drug-free. Those tactics are having resilient affirmative relations with the close relatives, other family members, school, and religion; as well as having parents present in the house at certain crucial times of the day and decreased access to illegal substances.
Rizzo, A. S., Difede, J., Rothbaum, B. O., Reger, G., Spitalnick, J., Cukor, J., & McLay, R.
Xue, Y., Zimmerman, M. A., & Cunningham, R. (2009). Relationship be- tween alcohol use and violent behavior among urban African American youths from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A longitudinal study. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 2041–2048.
Hispanic drug use is one of the highest amongst the US population, due in part to the large growing population group as well as poor economic conditions, low educational rates and high drug availability. The impact of racism on self-esteem also makes Hispanics vulnerable to alcohol and other drug use and abuse (Delgado 1995).... ... middle of paper ... ...
This article speaks of adolescent alcohol use and abuse. It examines the lack of research done on adolescent health issues and the current knowledge of the consequences of adolescent alcohol consumption. The article also presents strategies on how to inform and clarify the issues of adolescent alcohol abuse.
... consideration, such as her age, family life style, religious belief, social economic and cultural differences, in conducting our assessment. The reasoning for a young girl to feel the need to use substances as an answer for life is a difficult challenge. Going forward with help start with the adolescent, she must have the desire to walk away from the atmosphere of drugs. Putting the necessary steps into action also begins with the family, their cooperation and willingness to walk the extra mile is another key to the recovery process. The adolescent and her family working with the social are instrumental in the social worker using all of the resources available to start them on the path to recovery.
According to a national survey conducted by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “almost 60 percent of college students ages 18–22 drank alcohol in the past month, 1 and almost 2 out of 3 of them engaged in binge drinking during that same timeframe” (NIH). Binge drinking culture refers to the recent rise and normalization of college age students drinking excessively. The CDC describes binge drinking as “a pattern of drinking that brings a person’s blood alcohol level to 0.08grams within two hours” (CDC). For many young adults, college is one of the first times they will experience complete freedom. This freedom often leads to partying, which goes hand in hand with the consumption of alcohol. However, since the age at which
“Consequences of Underage Drinking.” John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. John University, 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.
The Federal surveys in America depict that there is a decline in the overall alcohol consumption amongst the members of a certain age group, whereas at the same time, the concentration of high numbers of alcohol abusers are associated with a certain age group. The total number of individuals aged below 65 who abuse alcoholic beverages in America has seen a drastic reduction in the last few years. However, the number of people between the age of 16 and 30 has been rising and has induced a significant short term and long-term effects especially on the health and productivity of the victims. The federal surveys indicate that there is an increased number of people who have been affected by the long-term effects associated with alcohol abuse the since 2009 (Yoshida, 2006).
Ward, B. M., & Snow, P. C. (2011). Factors affecting parental supply of alcohol to underage adolescents. Drug & Alcohol Review. 30 (4): 338-43.
"Underage Drinking: Why Do Adolescents Drink, What Are the Risks, and How Can Underage Drinking Be Prevented?" National Institue on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Jan. 2006. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. .
Although alcoholism is not necessarily constrained to one demographic, the prevalence of alcoholism, especially in underage drinkers, seems to be of growing concern. In the last five years alone, underage age drinking has seen a startling and rather significant increase. For example, in 2009, about 59.3% of high school seniors had consumed alcohol. The same poll, taken in 2014, showed that 65.7% had now participated in the consumption of alcohol, despite being underage (Whillenburg 3).
Smith, Karen. “Alcohol Use by youth and Adolescents: A Pediatric Concern.” Pediatric American Academy of Pediatrics. 12 April, 2010. Web. 26 March, 2014. .
Alcohol is the premier drug choice among many youths. A national survey found that slightly more than half of young adults in the United States between the ages of 12 and 20 have consumed alcohol at least once. A psychoactive drug that depresses the central nervous system, alcohol, like tobacco, affects both the mind and the body. It lowers the brain’s ability to control behavioral functions and impairs one’s ability to perform basic motor skills. In today’s society, it is not a surprise for young teens to consume alcohol before they have reached the legal drinking age of twenty-one. Due to this, it has become a leading health problem in the United States. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, about 4,358 people
...olescences to abuse drugs depending on the influencing stimuli. We must educate the adolescences on respectable behavior and consequences to drug seeking behaviors and addiction.
The use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs during adolescence and early adulthood remains a serious health problem in the United States. Among the drug classes, alcohol is the most frequently used substance by adolescents and that is followed by marijuana and tobacco. The consequences of alcohol and drug abuse are critical on both a personal and social level. For the developing young adult, drug and alcohol abuse threatens motivation, hinders the cognitive processes, increases the risk of accidental injury or death, and contributes to debilitating mood disorders. In addition, it contributes to educational failure, juvenile crime, increase in mental health services, and high cost of health care.