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Topic on the big bang theory
Origin of the universe introduction
Topic on the big bang theory
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For centuries humans have sat outside and looked into the night sky and wondered why or how. It’s been on the minds of simpletons, philosophers and scientists alike since the beginning of time, and yet no one really has a definite answer. However, all this discussion and debate has lead to some interesting discoveries, and those theories that have stood the test of time have included both scientific and religious perspectives. One of the most famous and widely accepted of these theories is the Big Bang theory, yet even through its acceptance, it is also somewhat misunderstood. One on these misconceptions is that it explains the universes origin, a statement that is not quite true. The Big Bang Theory is an attempt in explaining how the universe has been developed, not what initiated such a creation. (Strickland, 2008)
The basics of the theory can be explained with reasonable simplicity, in that essentially, all of the current and past substance in the universe came into existence at the same time. At one point about fifteen billion years ago, all known matter was concentrated into an extremely small ball, that had infinite density and intense heat, known now as a singularity. It is this that began to expand and cause the being of the universe. Like with all theories the specifics of this have developed over time, and there have been many advances from the first proposal made by Belgian priest, Georges Lemaître in the 1920’s which stated that the universe began from a single primordial atom. (Chow, 2011) (Coffey, 2010) (Robbins, 2006)
The early Universe was not bound by the laws of physics as we know them today, and consequently this means scientists cannot predict with great accuracy what the Universe looked like during the ear...
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... that has enough substantial evidence to be the most widely accepted throughout the world. You could sit for years and ponder all there is to know about the universe and it would drive you insane. Through this insanity, though, we have already come so far, and as we live our own lives on Earth we are also living the life of a universe, and as we grow so will our knowledge of its depths.
Works Cited
http://astro.berkeley.edu/~dperley/univage/univage.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_universe http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/bigbang.htm http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/ita/03_1.shtml http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_classroom/cosmic_reference/redshift.html http://www.kidsastronomy.com/dictionary.htm https://www.e-education.psu.edu/astro801/content/l10_p5.html
http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/astronomy-terms/big-bang-theory6.htm
The agnostic’s assertion may be expressed by the sentence, “We cannot know whether there is a God or not, and we cannot know whether the universe has been in existence since eternity or not.” He believes that nothing is or can be known. If the hypothesis “Matter had a beginning” is confirmed, the assertion that “Matter had no beginning” would be refuted and the contention “We cannot know whether it had a beginning or not” will be proved wrong. Thus, demonstration of the fact that matter had a beginning is a blow not only to atheism but also to agnosticism and skepticism. Once the hypothesis of the beginning and creation of matter has been confirmed, the atheists should abandon their disbelief and the agnostics their skepticism. If you remember the words in the sura The Prophets, verse 30, “Will they not believe even then?” this statement in the verse that described the Big Bang is a sign according to which the unbelievers will stick to their own convictions, or lack of conviction. It has become clear that an agnostic is no different than a man who worships the cow and the denial of the atheist is tantamount to the adoration of fire; these people base their philosophies on absolute lack of evidence, sheer delusion, total lack of logic and scientific reasoning.
In many theories that come into the light in the scientific field, there are always gaps, there are always issues within each that have no explanation to them. For example, the big bang theory, this is a theory that attempts to explain how the universe was created. This theory states that the universe began as a very small, dense, and hot ball (Imagine the universe all put into a ball the size of a pen tip) with no stars or atoms. This ball then expanded incredibly quickly. The universe was then formed as the way it is now. Personally, I feel as if this theory has a major hole that prevents me from believing it is possible. This hole is, “What exactly put this ball into motion in the first place?”
Throughout history there has always been discussions and theories as to how the universe came to be. Where did it come from? How did it happen? Was it through God that the universe was made? These philosophies have been discussed and rejected and new theories have been created. I will discuss three theories from our studies, Kalam’s Cosmological Argument, Aquinas’s Design Argument, and Paley’s Design Argument. In this article, I will discuss the arguments and what these arguments state as their belief. A common belief from these three theories is that the universe is not infinite, meaning that the universe was created and has a beginning date. Each believe that there was a God, deity, or master creator that created the universe for a reason. They also believe that
The Big Bang theory is a theory that states that the universe originated as a single mass, which subsequently exploded. The entire universe was once all in a hot and dense ball, but about 20 million years ago, it exploded. This explosion hurled material all over the place and all mater and space was created at that point in time. The gas that was hurled out cooled and became our stellar system. A red shift is a shift towards longer wavelengths of celestial objects. An example of this is the "Doppler shift." Doppler shift is what makes a car sound lower-pitched as it moves further away. As it turns out, a special version of this everyday life effect applies to light as well. If an astronomical object is moving away from the Earth, its light will be shifted to longer (red) wavelengths. This is significant because this theory indicates the speed of recession of galaxies and the distances between galaxies.
Theoretical physics uses mathematical formulas to make predictions or theories about what happens in the natural world (Rújula). Theoretical physics is a complex yet interesting science, is filled with theories which people cannot prove, but they also cannot disprove. The theory the author uses in the novel is the multiple universe, or multiverse theory. According to Charles Seife, the multiverse theory states that: “Space is infinite. Within any finite volume of space, however, matter and energy can be arranged in only a f...
For over a hundred years now a battle has been raging over the origin of the Universe and man. Soldiers of Science have drawn the battle lines with each side using various scientific and non - scientific theories as their weapons.
For as long as long as history has been recorded there has been interest in how the universe came to be. The science community seems to agree that the big bang was what created the universe, but there are many conflicting arguments surrounding what existed before the big bang and what initiated it. While there are nearly infinite responses to this question, there are only two paths one can take when answering it; either something existed prior to the big bang or the entire universe came from nothing. Lawrence M. Krauss, acclaimed physicist and cosmologist, uses his understanding of science in his book, A Universe from Nothing: Why There is Something Rather than Nothing, to elucidate that it is logical for something to come from nothing. Krauss recognizes that much of the world attributes the creation to God and quotes Steven Weinberg in saying that “science does not make it impossible to believe in God, but rather makes it possible to believe in God” (183). Using the big bang theory, the discovery of both dark matter and energy, and the idea that many features of the universe do come from nothing Krauss makes a convincing argument that the universe did indeed come about with no preexistence.
The Big Bang Theory is one of the most important, and most discussed topics in cosmology today. As such, it encompasses several smaller components that attempt to explain what happened in the moments after creation, and how the universe we know today came from such a fiery, chaotic universe in the wake of the Big Bang. One major component of the Big Bang theory is nucleosynthesis. We know that several stellar phenomena (including stellar fusion and various types of super novae) are responsible for the formation of all heavy elements up through Plutonium, however, after the advent of the Big Bang theory, we needed a way to explain what types of matter were created to form the earliest stars.!
The Big Bang is a theory that the universe was created in a very large
is the most accurate argument out of the four major theories about the nature of reality and
The beginning of time and the universe began with the Big Bang. This was an explosion that started the expansion of the universe. In the most basic sense, the standard model is simply the idea that every bit of the matter and energy in the universe was once compressed to an unimaginable density. In the big bang, the material exploded outward into the formation of matter that we see today. Shortly after this event everything in the universe was very dense and very hot. It was only until 500,000 years later that it cooled enough so that hydrogen and helium could form by fusion processes. Even then, it took another two billion years of cooling for enough clumps of interstellar dust and gas, called molecular clouds, to achieve stability in the universe.
“Some of the most asked questions has been How was the universe created? When was the universe created? Why was the universe created? Many once believed that the universe was just there and that it was truly never ending. Through the inception of the Big Bang theory the universe could be no longer considered never ending”(Dennis). We had to consider the possibility of a universe that had started some time in history and would possibly end at some time in history. About thirtyfive billion years ago a gigantic explosion started the expansion of the universe. The explosion has come to be universally known as the big bang. At this point all of the matter and energy in space was contained at one point. What was before this event is not known to any human being and is a matter of pure speculation. This occurrence was not a conventional explosion but rather an event that expanded all of the particles of the “baby” universe rushing away from each other. There were actually no galaxies before that of the big bang but it was more like it started the process of creating all of the galaxies that we know today.
In today’s society, many topics create a very substantial amount of controversy between different groups of people. From abortion to the healthcare reform, there are countless topics of discussion. One of the major and ongoing controversial topics in the religious society is the Big Bang theory versus Creation. One side of the controversy is, predominately, the scientific community, with the other end obviously being the religious community.
The big bang theory is an attempt to explain how the world began. The big bang theory begins with what is called a “singularity.” This term is used to describe an area in space which defies all the known laws of physics. Singularities are thought to exist at the core of black holes. Black holes are areas of intense gravitational pressure. The pressure is thought to be so intense that matter is pressed together into an infinite amount of pressure. The dense hot mass of the singularity slowly expanded. This process is called inflation. As the singularity expanded the universe went from dense and hot to cool and expansive. Inflation is still continuing on today which means that the universe is continually expanding.
Since the dawn of intelligent man, humanity has speculated about the origins of the universe.