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How did the allies win ww2
Battle of stalingrad paper
Battle of stalingrad paper
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When Hitler was in power, he was slowly trying to take over Europe. Going into Russia was arguably Hitler’s downfall, which was when the Battle of Stalingrad occurred. The Battle of Stalingrad began on July 17, 1942, and continued on until February 2, 1943. The people of Russia think that Stalingrad was the greatest battle of their Great Patriotic War, while most historians recognize it to be the greatest of all of World War II. This battle stopped the Germans from advancing into the Soviet Union and marked when the Allies took over the war and began to overpower Germany. With combined military and civilian casualties of nearly 2 million, the Battle of Stalingrad was determined to be one of the bloodiest battles in history (History.com). The Battle of Stalingrad was considered to be the turning point of the war for the Eastern Front and was also considered to be one of the most important battles in the entirety of World War II. The Germans thought of the invasion of Stalingrad to be an extremely important job that needed to be completed during their operation on southern Russia. The people …show more content…
By December of 1942, there were various reports to the German medical authorities of soldiers collapsing for no apparent reason. A pathologist was flown into the war to try and investigate the cause of this, and was presented with very obvious signs of what was happening. It had become apparent that the soldiers were suffering from starvation, as seen in the organs. Due to the lack of food at hand, little could be done about this. At the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Germans decided to fly only the mildly sick back home with the nurses, leaving the doctors and extremely ill soldiers in Stalingrad. Most of the Germans left behind were then either killed or held captive when they were discovered by the Russians
Important places in Europe included sites such as Stalingrad and Normandy. Stalingrad perhaps was the bloodies battle in all of Europe, also a major turning point for the Allies during World War II. The other gruesome battle took place in Normandy, France. The battle was called D-Day and almost signified the end of German resistance.
This operation started on June 22, 1941. By the time December of 1941 came around, Germany 's troops had reached the gates of Moscow. Germany believed they were going to be successful, so they were pretty confident. For a short time in the spring of 1942, the Germans regained the military scheme, and by June, the Germans were making their way toward the city of Stalingrad.
They were taken to Auschwitz, out of Birkenau.... ... middle of paper ... ... Five or six of my fellow campers were stuck in my bunk during work one day and the only noise there was was one of us groaning and occasionally a poor fellow running to the toilet to vomit. “I could see that he was still breathing spasmodically.”
By the time of the counteroffensive, the Germans were outnumbered 1,011,000 to 1,103,000. Zhukov planned an attack from two directions, sweeping in and meeting in the middle. After four days, Soviet attack had met in the middle and had completely surrounded German forces. The Soviet forces were ordered to stay very close to the German troops so that the airstrikes would put their own forces at risk. The German army begged Hitler to allow them to retreat, but he denied them and ordered his men to hold their ground at all costs. This proved to be a pivotal mistake. As winter set in, many German rescue missions were attempted and failed. Temperatures dropped to negative 30 degrees Celsius. Because of the lack of supplies the daily ration for soldiers was dropped from 100 grams of bread a day to 50 grams a day, which is less than 200 calories(). One German soldier said,
The soldiers went head on into frigid, freezing temperatures. This caused most of them to get bad frostbite. These horrible circumstances made soldiers freeze to death, ”The soldiers he had released wandered dazedly, begging food, freezing to death beside the road”(Craig 201). This quotation directly states how soldiers were horribly treated by the Earth’s extremely cold weather. http://c8.alamy.com/comp/EK3A51/stalingrad-ussr-german-soldiers-freezing-in-stalingrad-EK3A51.jpg . In this picture, two soldiers are very bundled up in many layers of clothing. The one sitting down has wrappings of cloth covering almost his entire body. It seems his face is damaged and his right leg is badly wounded by either gunshot or the gangrene given by the subzero temperatures. They both seem unhappy and are both probably very worried about their health. Many of the soldiers also faced serious hunger and lack of proper clothing. One of Hitler’s closely working liaison officers, named Major Coelestin von Zitzewitz, had a very miserable time during his stay in the bunkers, living with germans who suffered bad frostbite and hunger pains(Craig 303-304).Zitzewitz witnessed rats and mice that were “ravenous”(Craig 304). These rodents chewed two toes off of a soldier’s badly frostbitten feet.(Craig 304). This situation demonstrates the terrible conditions that soldiers had to go through during
World War II was filled with turning points, including Midway, El Alamein, and Moscow. Stalingrad, however, was not simply a turning point. It was the decisive battle of the most violent and destructive war ever fought. It is a fitting testament to the importance of Stalingrad that General Chuikov, the tough-as-nails commander of the 62nd Army that defended the city, would later lead his men in the final battle of the European war, the assault on Berlin.
After a two year stalemate, both the Russians and Germans awaited major confrontations that would define the momentum for either side. Up until this point in the war, although the Germans had captured many European countries and were victoriously advancing with their keen tactics, such as the blitzkrieg and their cogent weapons, battles on the Eastern front seemed impossible to win. Upon a dismal loss at the Battle of Stalingrad earlier in 1943, German morale was greatly lowered and the German forces finally apprehended the strength of the Russian troops. The momentum would finally be settled with the decisive battle near the town of Kursk, a town on the Moscow-Rostov railway, in Southern Russia. The goal of the Battle of Kursk was to regain German morale and to pinch off a large salient in the Eastern front, which would make Russians much more vulnerable to German attack. Being such an important battle to the overall success of the Germans, they formulated several unique plans; however, due to the lack of good judgement, these plans were doomed from the very start.
World War II was seen around the globe as a war to end all wars. Combat like this had never been experienced before and it was the largest scale battle in recent history. The death tolls for all sides skyrocketed to heights that had never been reached in any battle ever before. There was one man at the center of it all, one man who came to personify the root of living, breathing evil. That man was Adolf Hitler and to the rest of the world, he was a superhuman military machine who had no other goal but to achieve world domination through destruction. But the roots of the Battle of Stalingrad all began in 1941 when Hitler launched operation Barbarossa. Hitler’s powerful army marched across the east, seemingly unstoppable to any force. Stalin’s Red Army was caught completely off guard and their lines were completely broken apart. A majority of the country’s air force was destroyed when airfields were raided and many of the planes never even got the chance to leave the ground. Hitler’s army finally came to Leningrad where the city was besieged. The city held for 900 days and never gave way to the relentless Germans. At the cost of 1.5 million civilians and soldiers, the Red Army stopped Hitler from advancing further and postponed his plan to sweep over the south. Another cause for the retreat of Hitler was the brutal Russian winter, which Hitler and his army were completely unprepared for and the icy cold deaths would continue to haunt the Germans.
As the Germans advanced into Russia they were able to push back Russian defenses. The Russians began to feel hopeless as if this was a war they were going to lose. Late into the advancement of Stalingrad the Russians began to make strides to push back German forces and win small key victories. The key component of those battles were the Russian generals inspirational leadership, order 227, and the soldiers morale. Michael Jones, the author of Stalingrad: How the Red Army Triumphed places the majoring turning point on October 14th with the Russians forces pushing back the German forces in the battle of the Orlovka Salient. The soldier’s morale and the slogan “ there is no land beyond the Volga” is what he claims was the reason for Russian victory
That is mostly true. The historical significance of this battle is, it weakened the German Army. The whole 6th German Army was taken out in the battle. Because of the extreme losses experienced in the Battle of Stalingrad, Germany was forced to pull a lot of forces from the Western Front to replace the casualties. This battle was significant because it caused the Germans to lose a lot of manpower in the West, which allowed the Allies to gain some ground. Furthermore, the Axis Powers never gained the strategic advantage on the Eastern Front after the battle. The Battle of Stalingrad weakened Germany so much on both fronts that it widely considered as the beginning of the end for Germany in World War 2. This is because Germany began to lose much of its annexed and occupied territories after this battle. Simply, the Battle of Stalingrad is historically significant because it severely weakened the German Army, which made it easier for the Allies to push them
The Battle of Stalingrad was one of the bloodiest battles in history. It was fought between the
1. Gutman, Yisrael. “Nazi Doctors.” Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Indiana University Press: 1994. 301-316
The Effects of Stalin on Russia Much like Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin was one of the most ruthless and despised people in the recorded history of the world. Stalin, though, found it fit to abuse his people in any way he saw fit. This man started what history now calls "The Great Purge. " Through the late 1920's when the rest of the world was living it up as the roaring 20's came to an end, Joseph Stalin was setting the stage for gaining absolute power by employing secret police repression against opposing political and social elements within his own Communist Party and throughout society.
...estern front. The USSR took advantage of there being fewer troops on the eastern front and pushed their way westward toward Germany. Eventually the USSR reach the heart of Germany and defeat them. Therefore, D-Day and the Battle of Normandy was an important turning point in the war because it made two war fronts which helped the USSR advance to Germany to end the war.
At the start of 1943, the German Wehrmacht faced a crisis as Soviet forces encircled and reduced the German Sixth Army at Stalingrad and expanded their Winter Campaign towards the Don River. On 2 February 1943, the Sixth Army's commanding officers surrendered and the Red Army captured an estimated 90,000 men. Total German losses at the Battle of Stalingrad, excluding prisoners, were between 120,000 and 150,000. Throughout 1942, German casualties totaled around 1.9 million personnel, and by the start of 1943, the Wehrmacht was around 470,000 men below full strength on the Eastern Front.