The Amazon River

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The Amazon River Amazon River is the world's second longest river and the chief river of South America. Only the Nile River in Africa is longer. The Amazon is 6,437 kilometres long. The Amazon carries more water than any other river--more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze rivers together. The Amazon is too wide at many points for a person on one bank to see the opposite shore. The river ranges from 2.5 to 10 kilometres wide during most of its course. It widens to about 150 kilometres at its mouth. The depth of the Amazon averages about 10 metres and increases to more than 90 metres at some places. The AmazonRiver Basincovers about 7,000,000 square kilometres and is the world's largest tropical rainforest. The temperature averages 29 °C and varies little throughout the year. Rainfall in the Amazon region ranges from 130 centimetres in the low-lying areas to 305 centimetres near the AndesMountainsin Peru. The air is very humid

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