Telemachus Maturity In The Odyssey

A common theme amongst many books is the concept of “coming of age”, where a young man transforms his boyish insecurities and lack of courage into honorable and heroic undertakings. While the Odyssey is primarily focused on nostoi, the epic also tells the story of Odysseus’s son, Telemachus, journey to manhood. While his father is lost at sea, suitors seek the hand of his mother while squandering their family’s riches. At first Telemachus sulks in his unfavorable position and ceases to confront the situation. However, with the encouragement and direction given by the goddess Athena, Telemachus overcomes his immaturity. Without the aid of the father-like figure Athena provided, Telemachus would not have matured from a timid and passive boy to a man of gallantry and decisiveness, who avenges his father’s name and family’s honor.

Telemachus is found “…nursing his heart’s sorrows” the first time he is introduced. He has lost all hope in his father’s return from war and his submissiveness keeps him from confronting the suitors of his mother as they ravage his home and tarnish his family riches. However, the goddess Athena

Penelope, Telemachus’ mom, hears the song of the bard and is saddened by the thought of her husband not returning from war. However, Telemachus tells his mom to listen to the song the bard is playing, return to her room, and continue her chores. Not only does he assert himself over his mom but he also of declares, “I am the master of this house.” Telemachus’ response to his mother is ironic as he has was acting the exact same way earlier in the book. However, this shows growth towards manhood because he has moved past the emotions his mother is feeling and now looks to correct his mother emotions as well. With the help of Athena, Telemachus now recognizes the role he must assume since his father is away and his duty to keep his home in