Technology And Teacher Readiness

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Technology and Teacher Readiness
According to a recent study by the U.S. Department of Education, despite access to funding and equipment, less than 35% of teachers have integrated technology in their instruction at the very least, on a weekly basis. (U.S. Department of Education, 2008) Research has shown that teachers’ beliefs, comfort level and readiness to use technology play a crucial role in its implementation within a school setting. Other concerns such as technological literacy and perceived usefulness of technology for student learning can dictate its use, or lack thereof. “Educators are urged to incorporate technology into instruction, but the effectiveness of educational technology is determined by teachers’ readiness to use it, not by its mere presence in the classroom.” (Jones, 2001) Much research has been done regarding the lack of technology implementation in schools. The common thread is the inability of connection for teachers between technology tools, and how they impact student learning.
Learning Theories
As we read through and discuss learning theories throughout history, we begin to see the connections and reasoning behind the changes in educational practice that have led us to where we are today. After reviewing the major learning theories of the past two centuries, the following stand out as being the most relevant for educators of today, with regards to the implementation of technology in the classroom. Constructivism, constructionism, situated learning theory, multiple intelligences, and social learning theory are all learning theories that positively and directly impact the way students learn information and make sense of the world around them. By adapting these theories to align with new shifts in educat...

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... to do so.” (Carlson, 2002) Teachers need professional development opportunities that not only provide information, but also allow time for hands-on experiences in the creation of lessons. Teacher training in the use and application of technology must be given priority and resources in order to increase participation in schools. Research shows that experienced teachers turn to their peers for help when designing lessons and are reluctant to use technology when they are not comfortable. To integrate technology into their classrooms, teachers must feel comfortable with technology. Principals who wish to increase their teachers’ readiness should provide ongoing training, opportunities and time for teachers to collaborate, access to technology support, and modeling through peers who have successfully utilized technology in their lessons and can share these experiences.

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