Techniques Used by Hitchcock in Psycho

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Techniques Used by Hitchcock in Psycho

The plot for the film 'Psycho' was unlike any horror movie that had

gone before it. It is at first about a woman who steals money from her

boss, and then tries to run away to her lover. This would have

deceived the audience easily, because in 1960 (when the film was

released) there was no one to reveal the plot over the Internet or by

any other means.

Around a quarter the way through the film, though, there is a dramatic

twist in the plot. Before she reaches her lover's house though, the

main character stops at a deserted motel off the main road. There is

no-one else staying there. The manager of the motel (Norman) seems

very friendly with her, but he seems to have a strange relationship

with his mother, who lives in the old house near the motel. Later that

night, when she is having a shower, she is stabbed to death by a

figure that looks like Norman's mother. This would have been a great

shock to the audience at the time, because of the main character being

killed off so early in the film. As well as this, (later on in the

film) the fact that the killer could be such a normal person as Norman

would be surprising. Before only monsters had been seen in horror

movies. Also the murder scene was very violent by the standards of the

day and would have shocked viewers who thought that the film would

develop into a love story.

In 'Psycho' Hitchcock used a variety of techniques to build up fear

and suspense. For example in the famous shower scene the music builds

up very slowly to a crescendo when the killer begins to strike, and

each time the dagger descends there is a quick sharp sound of stringed

instruments. This adds to the atmosphere and seems to add momentum to

each strike. The fast cuts as the knife strikes builds up a sense of

the knife stabbing. The camera angles are slightly skewed and they do

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