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The approaches to teaching literature
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Literacy Across Content Areas In our schools today, literacy should not just be a task for the English or Reading teacher. Instead, literacy should be a shared venture by all teachers within all content areas. Teaching literacy in all content areas is important because a teacher with a solid understanding of teaching literacy in his/her content area will tremendously help all students achieve greater success on class assignments and standardized assessments. There are three main points that surround the idea of teaching literacy in all content areas. Teachers need the necessary skills and knowledge to teach literacy, once the necessary skills and knowledge are gained then there is justification for teaching literacy across content areas, and …show more content…
Literacy is an on-going skill that teachers and students alike should commonly study and practice in all grades. Problems faced by teachers, especially teachers in higher grades, are not having the skills to be effective teachers of literacy. To effectively teach literacy across content areas, a teacher would need skills such as knowledge of the reading process and the ability to cultivate the knowledge gained in order to make informed decisions within their classrooms (Clary, Oglan, Styslinger, …show more content…
A firm grasp of literacy is needed in order for students to experience success from the standards. In addition to students needing literacy skills to experience success from the CCSS, it is as equally important for teachers to make sure that their lessons are aligned with the CCSS. Teachers are permitted to use a variety of methods to ensure that their lessons align with the standards. This autonomy is important for teachers in order for each child to have their individual needs met. Thus, allowing all students the opportunity of achieving success with the CCSS. In line with the National Institute for Literacy (2007), adolescent 's today will read and write more than any other time in human history. This substantial increase in reading and writing clearly suggests the need for literacy across the board and not just select subjects. Being that the CCSS is designed for use with all subject areas, it is a forgone conclusion that teachers should incorporate the CCSS within their
Finding a definition of literacy is not as easy as it sounds. The Webster definition says that to be literate is to be” able to read and write.” But to some researchers, this definition is too simplistic, leading to multiple models of literacy. Most Americans adhere to the autonomous model, which falls closest to the standard, dictionary definition. Believers in this form say that literacy is a cognitive activity that students learn like any other basic skill. It has a set of proficiencies that one must master in order to be capable of decoding and encoding text (Alvermann, 2009; SIL International, 1999). A competing theory is the ideological model, which claims literacy is intrinsically linked to culture, and therefore what constitutes a “literate” individual is ever-changing. Society is the largest influence on literacy, according to this thought, and it is affected by politics, religion, philosophy and more (Alvermann, 2009; SIL International, 1999). These two are just the tip of the iceberg. For example, some studies recognize “literacy as competence,” which is a “measure of competence to do a given task or work in a given field,” (SIL International, 1999) such as being computer literate. Although more researchers are recognizing and exploring multiple literacies, the one that most influences American schools is the autonomous, cognitive model – the ability to read and write. For many, it seems a simple task, but millions of adolescents are struggling or reluctant readers, and there are many reasons why young readers have difficulty with reading. XXXXXX------NEED HELP WITH THESIS STATEMENT HERE PLEASE—(This paper will focus on the effects of low reading skills, some of the possible causes of reluctant and struggling readership...
...nts. Many of the students enter the class filled with anxiety and fear. Some arrive with the secrets that they have reading and writing barriers and they are terrified of being discovered in a classroom full of their peers. How will the student react to their internal fear? Some may shut down and drop out and some may just flunk out of school. Reading comprehension and literacy needs to be addressed by the family of the student and educators at a very young age and needs to continue throughout childhood. At the university level, means of instruction for all levels of comprehension must be offered and expanded to address the needs of the students. Addressing the educational needs of all students in the university might create an atmosphere of success and pride for the student, which in turn would result in greater academic achievement and confidence for the student.
Overall, teachers need to take into account all six critical areas of reading when teaching. No matter the subject or time constraints, teachers need to incorporate all areas into the curriculum. Reading is a complex process. If a student does not know to read, a student will never to be able to achieve their best. When using all six areas teachers are using a balanced literacy approach and create greater success for students to succeed in reading and writing.
Level of Cognition – provides information about the depths and levels of thinking involved in instructional activities
Knoblauch argues that there are many definitions of literacy that impact people’s lives. Although he argues there are many definitions, he focused on four types of literacy that are most common in society. Knoblauch labels them as functional, cultural, personal-growth/liberal, and critical literacy. He defines functional literacy as a level of literacy that is “readying people for the necessities of daily life—writing checks, reading sets of instructions”(1990, p. 3) and other basic reading and writing skills. However, he also warns that there are hidden agendas in these types of defined literacies. Ill prepared teachers who do not connect to and challenge their students result in no critical literacy and very little
Throughout this semester I have learned many ways of writing through two main essays literacy narrative and comparison and contrast. These two essays have taught me how to correctly fix my comma splices, thesis statements, and capitalization. I have engaged in numerous learning material during this summer class. Many times when I thought it would be hard to work on those three developments I never gave up. I gain more positive feedback from my teacher because he pointed out most of my mistakes I made on both literacy narrative and comparison and contrast essays to help me understand what is it that I need to work on. My development as a writer became stronger.
Literacy is an important issue in education. It is vital that students of all ages demonstrate the skills of reading, writing, and communication. Curriculums across the state of New Jersey as well as through out parts of the United States push for ways of including literacy processes in every content area. Administrators and school officials see written and oral communication as abilities students should utilize in their social studies, science, and mathematics classrooms, not just in language arts, English, and foreign language. In order to expand the literacy of all pupils, school curriculums now include journals, essay examinations, timed writing, response questions, and open-ended questions across all subjects. Math teachers must now grade open-ended questions, science students write in journals detailing their experiences in laboratory work, while teachers of United States history lean towards essay tests in contrast to the multiple-choice exams of the past. Essays provide numerous benefits for both students and teachers. They enhance literacy and sharpen writing skills in many ways. For a truly enriched and engaging curriculum, every teacher must include essay and/or open-ended assessments.
Drew, S. V. (2012). Open up the Ceiling on the Common Core State Standards: PREPARING STUDENTS FOR 21ST-CENTURY LITERACY—NOW. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, (4). 321. Retrieved 29 March 2017 from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com .proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=9&sid=038c2a83-68e8-498d-8bc0-74dee409185b%40sessionmgr103&hid=117
Principle one is literacy coaching involves particular knowledge in literacy. Literacy coaches must have an abundant knowledge of literacy processes, skills, assessments, strategies, and fresh researched topics in literacy. To acquire the literacy knowledge needed to be literacy coaches they should have a higher education with a Master’s degree in reading or go through a reading specialist program. It’s been noted in several studies by L’allier and Elish-Piper (2006) and Elish-Piper and L’allier (2007) that teachers who were supported by literacy coaches their students improved greatly in their reading assessment scores. In additions literacy coaches need to learn how to work with teachers by understanding how an adult learns. For instance, teachers need to be involved in the instructional planning by being appreciated for the knowledge, experience, and suggestions, which can be openly discussed rather than being turned
What is literacy? Literacy is seen as a flexible group of strategies and skills that are closely tied to purpose and content. literacy has evolved with a more Morden-day view forward from a simple literacy in print to comprise of new communications practices with cultural diversity, information technology , and linguistic with a critical style of thinking . There are a number of different literacy practices shown to educators and use the term ‘multi-literacies ‘ and ‘literate practices’ to show the different ways that spoken, non-verbal, visual, print, with the use of two or more communications practices.
Literacy embraces reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Integrating all of these into a literacy program is key. Teachers must provide endless and ongoing opportunities for their student to read, write, listen, and speak.
My struggle with literacy hasn’t been an easy one. I grew up in a poor school district, that barely met the requirements to keep their accreditation. I struggled with writing more than reading. My awful penmanship and slow typing skill, caused me to lose assurance in my literary ability. My loss in confidence caused me to lose interest in reading. Having lost all interest in reading and writing caused me many miserable school years. Over the years, I slowly gained my courage back. Due to one hard working professor who went above and beyond to boost my self-esteem. With proper guidance, you can achieve literacy success.
While I believe every child is a reader, I do not believe every child will be enthralled with reading all the time. All students have the capability to read and enjoy reading, but just like any other hobby, interest will vary from student to student. The students in my classroom will be encouraged in their reading, be provided with choice, taught how books can take you into another world but, my students will not be forced to read. This paper will illustrate my philosophy of reading through the theories I relate to, the way I want to implement reading and writing curriculum, and the methods I will use motivate my students to read and help them become literate.
A comprehensive approach to literacy instruction is when reading and writing are integrated. This happens by connecting reading, writing, comprehension, and good children’s literature. A comprehensive approach to literacy should focus on the many different aspects of reading and writing in order to improve literacy instruction. This includes teachers supporting a comprehensive literacy instructional program by providing developmentally appropriate activities for children. Comprehensive literacy approaches incorporate meaning based skills for children by providing them with the environment needed for literacy experiences. This includes having a print rich classroom where children are exposed to charts, schedules, play related print, and
In class, we have been focusing on the explanation of what Literacy III: Research and Pedagogy in Content Area Literacy actually means. Content Area Literacy is defined by as “the ability to use reading and writing for the acquisition of new content in a given discipline” (McKenna and Robinson 1990). Because of the explanation of the class, I feel as if I am learning about the background and deepening my knowledge and understanding of the class as a whole. Content Area Literacy gives each subject areas a reason to include reading strategies in those lessons. These subject areas include mathematics, science, history, and English (Hodges 2015). When you can include reading strategies in these lessons, you are expanding student’s horizons and giving them multiple exposures. I think that this is extremely beneficial in the all classrooms. As for the negatives on Content Area Literacy, it should be noted that teachers should not only focus on reading during the other subject areas. Teachers need to have a medial balance between the content area and the literacy strategies