Teaching Demonstration—Using Free writing and Multigenre in the ESL/EFL Writing Context

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n modern composition classes, the academic writing is often used as another form of testing. Similarly in many English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) learning contexts, writing classes are shaped with a test-orientation aimed at achieving “native-like competence” as their goal (McKay, 2009, p. 39). This situation leads to the reality that ESL/EFL students’ writings have been focused more on their usage of language instead of creating spaces for those certain groups of writers to express their thoughts in English writing. Therefore, many ESL/EFL writers are facing the anxiety of composing in English. On the other hand, the widely using paradigmatic thinking and expository writing in the ESL/EFL writing class does not provide students opportunities to write about what they are interested in. As a result, those types of assignments reduce students’ motivation in writing in English writing. In order to allow students to have freedom and voices in their writing, many researchers have been working on the conceptions of freewriting and multigenre writing to motivate students to rediscover their joy of writing. In this essay, I firstly aim to discuss how students can benefit from mutligenre and freewriting tasks; and describe my design of a writing activity – “Message in a Bottle”; elaborates what skills ESL/EFL students can master through this activity and changes in their attitudes towards English writing.
Multigenre Writing and Freewriting
To better understand the meaning of multigenre writing, it is necessary to notice that writing itself is socially and culturally constructed. Learning from Romano (1995, 2000), I understand that writing should not be limited to one form but remain open to the changes and differences in u...

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... they prefer in the writing. Therefore, in using this activity, ESL/EFL students can be more expressive in English writing.
By discussing the advantages of multigenre writing and freewriting in relation to the context of teaching ESL/EFL composition in class, I believe that designing the writing activity which combines the features from these two writing pedagogies in teaching writing to ESL/EFL students could reduce their anxiety in writing in a second language, build their confidence in writing and enable to give their freedom to express the inner thoughts. Although the task “Message in a Bottle” may have some limitations in regards to the reality that the students may not be able to send their messages into the ocean, the task itself still involves many topics that may inspire ESL/EFL students in composition class to be more active in English writing practice.

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