Tarantella History

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Southern Italy serves as the birthplace for the folk dance known as the “Tarantella.” This dance originates as far back as the Middle Ages and the Renaissance period. Primarily, this dance started off as a solo dance to cure diseases, but eventually transformed into a dance of courtship over the years (Saint-Louis). I choose to research this specific country because my grandfather is an immigrant from Italy. Italian culture has always intrigued me; I enjoy learning about the history of where my ancestors came from. The tarantella dance caught my attention because of its fascinating history as well as its fast, upbeat pace, and music. I was also captivated with how the dance evolved into new forms over time, I enjoyed seeing how the dance adapted …show more content…

Traditional costuming for woman includes a white blouse and loose sleeves under a black vest, paired with colorful knee length skirts. For men, the customary costuming consisted of black or colorful knee length pants corresponding with long white socks, along with a white shirt and colorful vests. The unaccompanied form of the tarantella that was used as a cure does not have certain dance techniques or movements. The dancers were known to transition from standing to tumbling to the group multiple times throughout the dance. …show more content…

The woman uses speed and liveliness to excite the love of her partner. In turn, the man tries to charm the woman with his agility, elegance as well as a demonstration of tenderness for the woman. The dance at times has unity and separation where one can see dancers flying into each other’s arms only to bound away again (Story). The tarantella demonstrates moves such as low kicks, crossing the feet over the other while transferring the weight and traveling backwards. One can also see stomping and spinning in both clockwise and counter clock wise directions. In most cases, the woman will use a tambourine first tapping it on her shoulder and hips while performing with her counterpart in a do-si-do fashion. To elaborate, the women stands playing the tambourine while her partner dances around her. The man then takes a knee while the woman does a mixture of basic movements in front of him. The following sixteen counts of music the woman performs eight steps counterclockwise as her partner shakes the tambourine. Throughout the dance, one can see that the dance values the woman’s ability to resist the admiration of the opposite gender (Lintini). This is seen through the man kneeling as the woman dances around him. As the tarantella adapted into a courtship dance it was established to be unlucky to be danced alone

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