TKAM Theme Analysis

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“Remember, it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (119). That’s what Atticus says to Jem and Scout when they want to kill birds with their new rifle guns. To Kill A Mockingbird is an excellent novel with a plethora of deep, powerful messages and themes found within the story. One theme that was especially dominant was the idea of gossip and innocence. This theme is recurrent throughout the entire novel. A symbol that aids the theme is the mockingbird, ironically found in the title of the book. Harper Lee used a variety of quotes and the mockingbird symbol to demonstrate how gossip can control a group of people (the town) and destroy the innocence found within people.
Killing a mockingbird is a sin. The quote by Atticus listed above is about killing life, but is also an extended metaphor for the corruption of innocence. Miss Maudie explains Atticus’ mockingbird quote when she says, “Your father’s right,” she said. “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy . . . but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (119). Mockingbirds are harmless birds that sing songs by mimicking, or “mocking” the noises of other animals, including birds. When they sing and flutter about, they are not harming anyone, but merely minding their own business. For this reason, Miss Maudie and Atticus are both right. As long as mockingbirds mind their own business and do not bother anyone, there is absolutely no reason to kill them. The metaphor relates to gossip and innocence when Maycomb takes an innocent person and gossips about him or her, causing the town to have a bias against them even though they did nothing. For that reason, killing a mockingbird is a sin, just as well as gossiping about an innocent per...

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...ry. It brings all of characters and events and connects them. Harper Lee really wanted to stress the idea of acceptance and innocence. Our world does not give people a chance. People cannot judge a book by its cover or spread rumours and false information. This message also extends to the colored people in the book. Tom Robinson was black, and some people couldn’t respect him for that. If Bob Ewell attempted to kill children, then he also abused Mayella thus making Tom innocent. But he was still found guilty for a crime he never committed. He was a mockingbird as well. Innocence is a privilege, but people abuse it. Gossip can cause guilt, taking away the innocence in people. Therefore, innocence was a strong theme because people need to give chances, and be forgiving. They need to be open-minded. Why kill a mockingbird? After all, it’s just another innocent creature.

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