Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
System development life cycle quiz
Traditional system development life cycle
System development life cycle quiz
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: System development life cycle quiz
!!!What Is Systems Development Process?
The system development process is more commonly known as the system development life cycle. The system development process is a term used in the development of systems where a set of methodical processes or activities are used to develop and implement a software system.
With the rapid development and constant evolution of systems technology to date, different development processes have been established. Each of these processes where designed with a specific design in mind but we will find out that many of them share common tasks and are geared towards achieving the same goal
We will take a look at a few of these system development processes highlight their merits and demerits.
!!!Different System
…show more content…
The design process is characterized by system of structured steps unlike the ad-hoc process. Figure 1 is an illustration of the Waterfall process.
Figure 1. Waterfall System
[{Image src='waterfal_final.jpg' alt='waterfall'}]
As we can see from diagram the waterfall process consist or a series of successive steps with the dashed arrows designating successive feedback and correction points. This system development is like a chocolate cake recipe. It strictly follows a series of steps with one completed step preceding the next.
!Waterfall System Steps
#System Investigation - this involves the analysis of all areas of the business process. These investigations pursue the relationship and goals between the steps.
#System Analysis - all the information pertinent to the proposed system is gathered at this stage of the process. This analysis facilitates the development of the system requirements.
#System Design - armed with the system requirements developed the design stage is geared towards detailing the construction of the system defining system specifications and how the various tasks within the process will be
…show more content…
The Iterative development process was established due to the problems experienced with the Waterfall system process. In this case the project is divided into small manageable parts. Design results are available earlier in the process providing valuable feedback for the next process step. Once individual process steps are completed they can go into production immediately and not delayed till the last completed process as demonstrated in the waterfall model.
!Demerits
# The end-users have to be involved throughout the lifecycle of the process. This constant involvement though productive, for the iterative characteristics of this system process, means that staff time is consumed and project delays increased.
Imagine trying to develop banking software and you have representatives of cashiers, back office operators, finance, human resources, data processing, vault management, online banking and reconciliation all making their individual demands for improvements and corrections throughout the entire process cycle there will be
Stage 3 involves creating an Architectural Model version of the whole system including sub systems. A Viewpoint Hierarchy shows a skeleton version of the system which can be ins...
Process: Divides the acquisition life cycle into a five phase process where program health is reviewed during Decisions Events.
It is a step of defining the goals of the projects and the results are aimed at reaching certain levels of productivity of customer satisfaction. The second stage is measure, and it is the stage of collecting data and facts and evaluating current operational performance. The third stage is analyze with the purpose of developing methods and theories that will best suit the solving of the problem; it is also a stage of detecting cause-and-effect ties of the processes. The fourth stage is improve, it is aimed at generating ideas for reaching the desired process improvement. Finally, there is the control stage that is about monitoring the operations to find out whether the process of improvement is smooth and the problems were solved (Meredith & Shafer,
A software development methodology is a standard proven process which helps programmers, architects, system analysts and others to make a well controlled and an efficient progress in the high quality software development.
The system development life cycle, also know as the SDLC, is the process of designing and developing a system or software to meet certain requirements. (“System development life,”). This cycle involves many different phases, in which the system is planned, analyzed, designed, implemented, and tested. There are five major phases in the system development life cycle: systems planning, systems analysis, systems design, systems implementation, and systems security and support. Each of these phases has a particular responsibility and certain tasks are perfumed in each phase.
In this stage the current system is analysed to determine the functions it performs and those that it is unable to perform. Direct and indirect users of the new system are interviewed to determine what they require from the new system. The inputs to the new system, the processes it is to perform and the outputs from the system are clearly defined. A recommendation is made about the type of new system that will be required to meet the identified needs.
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of phases used in developing a piece of software. It is the plan of how to develop and maintain software, and when necessary, replace that software. In 2007 during my hospital’s transition to a new software system, I was fortunate enough to be included in the process. I did not get involved until the implementation phase, but from then on, until now, I remain very active in the process. I decided to highlight the Waterfall Model of SDLC. The Waterfall Model is a “sequential development process” with each phase continuing in a line (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2012, p. 205).
Given the time, it takes to develop large sophisticated software systems it not possible to define the problem and build the solution in a single step. Requirements will often change throughout a projects development, due to architectural constraints, customer’s needs or a greater understanding of the original problem. Iteration allows greater understanding of a project through successive refinements and addresses a projects highest risk items at every stage of its lifecycle. Ideally each iteration ends up with an executable release – this helps reduce a projects risk profile, allows greater customer feedback and help developers stay focused.
Design thinking process has eight generation stages: observation or analysis, framework, imperative or facts, solutions or alternatives, alternative evaluation and concept selection, implementation, construction, and post occupancy evaluation.
Within the analysis phase a set of goals are needed within the domain. From this there are three perspectives which are taken; the object model the Ronald LeRoi Burback (1998) states “dynamic model, and a functional model. The object model represents the artifacts of the system. The dynamic model represents the interaction between these artifacts represented as events, states, and transitions. The functional model represents the methods of the system from the perspective of data flow.” After the analysis phase the system design phase takes place. Here the system is sub-categorized and appointed tasks and persistent data storage is established, also within this phase the architecture is formed. Lastly the object design phase starts and is where the implementation plan is established and algorithms and object classes are also
These models assume that all the components of an organization or program are interconnected and comprised of various inputs and outputs. The types of evaluation research that stem from a system’s model include impact evaluation, process evaluation, and monitoring (Hagan, 2014, p. 292). Process evaluation establishes pivotal relationships between results and project inputs and activities while impact evaluation establishes pivotal relationships between outcomes and inputs, activities, and results of programs. Monitoring starts with looking at inputs and ends while looking at the activities that effect from those inputs.
Requirements engineering begins during the communication activity, continues into the modeling activity, and builds a bridge from the system requirements into software design and construction. Through requirements engineering, there is an examination of the context of software work performed. It is essential for the software engineering team to understand all requirements of a problem before the team tries to solve the problem. An identification of specific needs that the design and construction must address is also included. Further is a need for the identification of the priorities that guides the order for the completion of work. This i...
Waterfall is known by its sequential process: feasibility study, analysis, design, implementation, test, and maintenance. Each
However, design thinking is present in each stage of journey from the brief until the finished work. Furthermore, different solutions can also be produced for any given brief and these can differ widely in the levels of creativity,