Symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

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Symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Harper Lee has used symbolism rather extensively throughout the novel

and a great deal of it refers to the problems of racism in the South

during the early twentieth century. Symbolism can be traced in almost

every important episode or event which formulates the story line.

Right from the beginning Scout's character and her outlook towards the

behavior of the people in Maycomb county symbolizes a child's innate

curiosity towards life. It also portrays the untainted intelligence

which helps her see beyond what is apparent.

Scout's understanding of Walter Cunningham's poverty and his

self-pride is a prime example of this. Even Scout and Jem's

relationship with Calpurnia symbolizes the rare understanding of

racism prevalent during those times.

Miss Maudie is a classic example of the enlightened woman living in an

age of suppressed womanhood. Miss Maudie hates staying indoors and is

always seen pottering around her garden, working on her flowerbeds.

She understands Atticus' need to fight against the racial prejudices

and believes in him absolutely. When her house gets burnt down,

instead of moping about it, she is back on her feet the next day,

restoring her house and her garden. She is thus a symbol of strength

and integrity.

Mrs. Dubose symbolizes the grit and determination of a woman, who

though aware of the fact that she is going to die soon, wants to do so

with all her wits about her. Her addiction to morphine is a negative

factor and she attempts to overcome it appreciably.

Finally, the deepest symbolism conveyed is through the use of the

concept of the mockingbird. Th...

... middle of paper ...

...with serious

thoughts, yet Harper Lee has injected humor in novel. She has made a

subtle use of humor, so that the reader can comprehend the serious

messages with the agreeable flavor of humor. Scout's childish viewing

of the entire scenario touches the reader's heart and brings a smile

to the face, while going though the entire gamut of experiences that

childhood is all about. Thus she very effectively blends entertainment

with serious morality.

The lesson of equality is also imparted very effectively. It is well

brought out that man has needlessly differentiated between the color

of complexion of people and so formed barriers of prejudice. Harper

has taken pains to convey the message that one must learn to be

tolerant towards others. Only then can a better understanding and a

stronger bond of mankind be formed.

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