Symbolism In The Road By Cormac Mccarthy

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The Road by Cormac McCarthy is an intelligent take on the patterns of humanity when faced with risk and destruction. While humans, themselves, make frequent appearances to illustrate the variant behaviors and outlooks of humanity in apocalyptic society, perhaps the most important messages of the novel are expressed through symbolism found in various reoccurring lenses. As we follow the two protagonists through their aimless journey in an almost vacant society, we are exposed most often to the consistent state of the Earth around them. Nature, in its demolished state, sets its purpose of establishing a grim mood throughout the novel as early as the first page. However, upon further thought, it is evident that the nature the man and boy observe …show more content…

Like dangling steak in front of a dog, McCarthy uses nature - the very thing that illustrates the worlds end - to propose hopeful ideas; only to then rip those thoughts away by reminding the audience that even the last surviving elements of the environment are ruined. Things like being grateful to eat rotten apples and walking hundreds of miles to reach the last hopeful, beautiful destination the man can remember, only to find that even the indestructible ocean has turned grey with ash. By the time the two reach the beach and are disappointed by its state, the boy has taken to exercising more caution than his father, frequently challenging his ideas of what moves they should make. With the boy, at this point, having grown far from his early ideas of life, McCarthy writes him a line that seems almost like a reference back to the very first depressing symbolism we are exposed to. As the man and the boy hurry towards their campsite after going back for the gun, the boy asks “Is the dark going to catch us?”, and again the man answers “I don’t know”. However, the boy is knowing. He says, “It is, isn’t it?”. In a final and possibly most glaring example of this, the man observes the boy on the beach as he constructs a “village” out of sand. At this point in the novel, though he doesn’t talk about it openly, the boy understands that there truly is no hope for the world. He, like his father feared he would, has figured out that the destruction society has been hit with will not be reversed, and that anarchy will worsen until everything on the planet is extinct. It is this demolition that the disappointing grey sea represents when the boy asks, “The ocean is going to get it, isn’t it?” in reference to the small sand village representing the world. For

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