Symbolism In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery", is a story that is very colorful with symbolism and underlying themes. Centrally, there is a heavy emphasis on following blind traditions no matter what the consequences are, and Utopia and perfect society seem to be the goal of the community where the story is set. Harold Bloom argues that Jackson Hit a universal nerve and suggests that the shock effect achieved by Jason "depends upon tapping into the universal fear of arbitrary condemnation and of sanctioned violence (Bloom, 9). In response to readers being upset, Jackson responded that "she wanted to graphically dramatize the 'pointless violence' in people's lives to reveal the general inhumanity to man (Friedman, 64). "The Lottery", is about blind obedience

In fact, the black box and the three-legged stool go hand in hand. They represent the danger of blindly following traditions no matter what the cost. It is also made apparent that the villagers of this town do not know the origin of the lottery, but they still continue to follow the tradition (Nebeker, 171-173). The villagers keep their distance from the box in order to secure their fate. The reason the three-legged stool and the black box go hand in hand is because the box sits on the three-legged stool for support. Together, this represents the manipulation of religion to support collective violence (Nebeker, 171-173). This representation in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery", adds a cult-like theme to the story. Helen Nebeker argues that the cult theme is apparent and represented in the three legs of the stool which depicts the Holy Trinity in Christianity, God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It can also mean that the lottery will always follow the tradition of the villagers because the three legs on the stool also mean the past, the present and the future. The correlation between the two is ironic because the Christian Trinity represents holiness and purity, while the black box represents evil, death and