Essay About Uluji

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Uluru is an inselberg which means ‘island mountain’ and is around 600 million years old. It is located 450km away from Alice Springs in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in the Northern Territory. It has the geographical coordinates of 25º 20’ 42” S and 131º 01’ 57” E. Uluru is made of sandstone, covers an area of 3.33 square kilometres and has a circumference of 9.4km. It is 348 metres tall and over 860 metres above sea level. It extends almost 6km underground. Uluru was formed by massive geological and erosional processes over millions of years. Today it is still being shaped and eroded by the weather. The oxidisation of the minerals on Uluru’s surface gives it its rusty red colour. Uluru is known for appearing to change colour depending on the time of day and year. During sunset it appears to glow red but during rainfall it seems …show more content…

He named it ‘Ayers Rock’ after Sir Henry Ayers who was the chief secretary of South Australia at the time. Over time Ayers Rock became a tourist attraction and provided regional and economic benefits. In the early 1900s the government took ownership of Uluru and the surrounding land and by the 1950s tracks were made to Uluru by tourists and miners. As the tourism grew the remaining Anangu living at Uluru moved to nearby regions in Central Australia. With the increased environmental impacts of tourism, in 1973 the accommodation at the base of Uluru moved to a new site. It was not until 1979 that a National Park was acknowledged, in recognition of the Aboriginal owners of Uluru. In 1983 Prime Minister Hawke announced the intension of the government to give back ownership of the land to its traditional owners. This was under the condition that the Anangu people would lease it back to the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service for 99 years and it would be jointly

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