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Cocaine and the nervous system
Papers on the effects of cocaine in the human brain
Cocaine and the nervous system
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In the past few years cocaine use has gone down. The current number of users in the U.S. ages 12 and older has dropped from 2.1 million to 1.7 million. The short-term effects of cocaine include paranoia, heart damage or stroke and even death.
The use of heroin continues to increase, in 2012 about 669,000 Americans have reported using heroin. The biggest increase of use is among ages 18 to 25. The effects of heroin include drowsiness, and slowed breathing. The withdrawal from heroin can be very intense. Overdosing from heroin may result in death from respiratory arrest.
Methamphetamines (Meth) has also increased especially in the west. It is a powerful stimulant which increases alertness and decreases appetite. It also shares many of the same effects as cocaine such as heart attacks and strokes. Withdrawal from meth can cause depression, abdominal cramps, and increased appetite. The long-term effects of meth can include paranoia, hallucinations, destruction of teeth, and heart damage.
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Young people believe these drugs to be harmless or even healthy. These are the more popular club drugs today.
Ecstasy is a stimulant and hallucinogen that is used to improve mood and to maintain energy, for all-night dance parties. Long-term use causes damage to the brain’s ability to regulate body temperature, pain and emotions.
GHB was once sold in health food stores. The effects of GHB are related to the dose taken. Effects can range from mild relaxation to coma or even death. It is often used as a date-rape drug because the drug is tasteless, odorless and acts as a powerful sedative.
Rohypnol is another sedative that is used as a date-rape drug. The effects of Rohypnol include low blood pressure, dizziness, confusion, and impaired
Drugging someone in order to pleasure yourself could potentially put you in prison for 20 years. Rohypnol or “roofies” are known as the date rape drug on college campuses. Once rohypnol is slipped into a drink, they can’t be smelled and they dissolve almost immediately. (Schaffner) Gamma hydroxybutyric acid or GBA is a very common drug also. This drug causes drowsiness, hallucinations, confusion, memory loss, and numbing of the body. Rapists commonly use this drug because it's easily purchased on campus and this drug is very cheap. The last most common date rape drug is known as ketamine. Ketamine happens to be a horse or large cat tranquilizer that can be put in a drink or can be disguised as other drugs. Since ketamine is a tranquilizer, when it’s abused by humans, it causes them to become severely confused and then the person is put into a short coma depending on how much is taken.
In brief, while ecstasy at one point may have been a facilitator in the field of psychology between therapists and patients, it soon became a facilitator in society between recreational users and death. Ever since ecstasy was introduced to the curious public back in the 1960's, it has become a popular preference among drug addicts. Till this day, teenagers all over the world are being pressured into experimenting with MDMA leading them to a life controlled and regulated by not only ecstasy but other various drugs as well. It is actually quite interesting to see what lengths society will go to in order to attain and maintain a sense of happiness and ecstasy.
In addition to the reports about the positive aspects of ephedrine, harmful side affects have also been declared. It can alter emotions causing aggressiveness or anxiety that can lead an individual to a risk of personal injury. Other harmful side effects include an increased heart rate and blood pressure possibly leading to dehydration and decreased circulation. Long term more serious effects that these conditions can lead to include cerebral hemorrhage, strokes, or heart irregularities (http://www.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/psychology/health_psychology/ephedrine-final.htm). Some serious dangers such as death have been related to the use of ephedrine. For this reason, regulatory action on this herb is being considered. The herb has been discovered to be the beginning ingredient in methamphetamine laboratories for the product of the illegal stimulant drug (http://www.smartbasic.com/glos.herbs/ephedra.html. Other abuses of this herb have also been reported causing death.
Ecstasy is mostly one of the drugs that they want to push the legalization use of it. Many people outside of raves think it would still be a horrible idea to include ecstasy at raves due to the effects of what the drug does. People who attend raves said that they should wear bracelets and sell the drug to people over the age of 21. The problem with that is many people have health issues and they just ignore the fact that the drug can cause serious injuries or damage the brain. Ecstasy has a lesser rate of death and overdose issues, but probably would not happen. If it were to happen they should the limit or the usage of the drug so people would not over dose or cause a lot of health issues. Raves should allow a health of the people who is going when they purchase the tickets and should be prepared of what they are doing and what is going to happen. (“Drug
The purpose of this research paper is to inform my audience of three primary sections based on biological aspect of the addictive substance cocaine, and its addictive properties. This will include the primary effects on the brain and other organs in the human body. The second section will confer, clinical issues along with medical treatment, future directions of treatment. The third section biological aspects of the addictive substance from a biblical perspective will be discussed. Some areas of interest include freedom and caution for Christian counselor’s based on the addictive substance used.
Too much rohypnol can lead to overdose. The chances of overdose increases substantially when rohypnol is mixed with alcohol and or other drugs. Using rohypnol can affect your self-control. Rohypnol is used in “date rape” and other assaults because it is a sedative that can make you unconscious and immobilize you, making it easier for people to take advantage of others. Not everyone uses the word Rohypnol, some of the other words that might be used to identify as roofies, the forget drug, trip-and-fall, mind-erasers and Mexican valium.
Almost everyone can say that they have had an experience with drugs, either it be with just witnessing it or using it. Throughout my life, I have had many bad experiences with drugs and it has taught me to stay away from them. Our society now somewhat looks up to the use of drug, with it being in the music industry or being in movies, it is in our culture and this could hurt us as a country down the road. Now, I’m not saying it is not okay to party once and awhile, but if a person is to party on a regular basis this could turn into an addiction to alcohol, illegal drugs, tobacco, and even caffeine. In all, there needs to be more facts and ads telling kids about these problems because they are our future and we have to set them up for success.
Cocaine (C17H21NO4) comes from the leaf of an Erythroxylon coca bush. It is a drug that effects the central nervous system. It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes, heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1).
The drug is odorless, tasteless, and colorless. You simply cannot tell if a roofie has been
The different ways of using Cocaine will have different effects on the user. If one snorts Cocaine, they will experience the loss of their sense of smell. They also experience common nosebleeds, runny noses, and will most likely end up with nasal infections, according to Michael A. Sommers in “Cocaine.” Smoking Crack Cocaine can lead to raspy voices and problems in the throat and respiratory system. And if a person rubs Cocaine on their gums, their teeth may rot. Additionally, Claudia B. Manley in CRACK AND YOUR CIRCULATORY SYSTEM points out that both Crack and Cocaine can make your stomach bleed, making a person not wanting to eat anything, causing a low appetite leading to weight loss
There are many side effects and concerns associated with this drug. GHB affects the release of dopamine in the brain, usually causing effects ranging from relaxation to sleep at low doses. Overall the effect is similar to that of alcohol. The difference is that duration is slightly longer and the hangover effects are slightly less and the unpleasant and dangerous overdose effect of possibly causing temporarily unrousable sleep, or coma, ...
“Ecstasy”, a drug with many different opinions and views, is often viewed as a killer, which is a stretch of the truth. The drug is sometimes thought of as one of the worst things in the world, but also as the best. Health issues are a problem and there have been some deaths .The deaths though are no way near the number of alcohol or cigarette deaths. How could such a beautiful word be considered such a horrible thing . Ecstasy can kill, but you can die tomorrow by being hit by a car or getting shot, why not live your life to the fullest. Live everyday as if it were your last, but don’t be stupid about it. Ecstasy does not kill a person, that’s just the excuse they use for ruining their life or killing themselves.
Marijuana is one of the most popular drugs in the world. It is known to many people as a way to get high and just relax. Its effects on the mind and psyche appeal to many musicians and writers because it can bring their creative thoughts to new levels of depth. It is also popular as a medicinal drug to control pain and seizures. In Jamaica, weed is a popular glaucoma drug. This drug also imposes numerous negative health effects, one of which being erectile problems and reduced sperm count. Other effects include cancer, loss of memory, and euphoric effects. Marijuana also has at least four times as many toxins and cancer causing chemical as cigarettes. Though many people see it as cool or safe, marijuana definitely has is health effects that affect the human body negatively. (Effects/methodsofhealing.com)
Ecstasy Effects | Information on Ecstasy,Club. Drugs,Pills and MDMA. Web. The Web. The Web.