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The refugee movement essay
The refugee movement essay
Causes and effects of migration essay
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Since the dawn of human evolution, humans have migrated across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and hospitable weather. “Refugees & Asylum Seekers” by Dave Dalton, explores the causes and effects of people migration and the issues surrounding it. This book presents the facts but allows the readers to debate their views and form their own opinions. It includes case studies of historical and present-day examples that highlight important migrations, it features ‘consider this’ boxes to encourage thinking around connected issues such as human rights, racism and integration, and it uses primary source materials (maps, statistics, and timelines support the text) to help bring the issues to life. One central idea of “Refugees & Asylum …show more content…
These conflicts all affect civilians, they may even target civilians. In recent conflicts, civilian casualties have been as high as 84 percent of the total number of casualties. Angola is one of many African countries that have suffered years of civil war. Millions of people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict. On page 14, Rodrina Faustina tells how the war affected her and her family. “I am 42, married with six children. My son Faustino lost his leg when he stepped on a mine when he was twelve. We lived in Katabola village, but we had to leave last September because UNITA attacked the village…We walked here, it’s about 31 miles (50 kilometers), and it took us three days. At first we were put in schools in Kuito, then we came to this camp. This wasn’t the first time UNITA had attacked. In October 1990 they came to the village to the village, stealing things. I tried to escape but they shot me in the leg…” Refugees hope to return hope eventually. But sometimes, during or after wars, governments expel people. Some people expelled from their homelands settle down in destination. On the other contrary, others wait, perhaps for a long time, to return
Phillips, J. (2011), ‘Asylum seekers and refugees: What are the facts?’, Background note, Parliamentry library, Canberra.
The term government policy is any cause of action implemented by the government to change a certain situation and to tackle a wide range of issues in all areaslikefinance,education,statewelfare,immigrationlaw(https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/government-policy).For the purpose of this essay, I will be talking more about government policies in relation to refugees and asylum seekers and its implication for social work.
The conditions of Australia’s immigration detention policies have also been cause for concern for probable contraventions of Articles 7 and 10 of the ICCPR. Whilst in Sweden, asylum seekers are afforded free housing whilst their applications are being processed, Australia’s methods are much more callous. Under the Pacific Solution, maritime asylum seekers are sent to impoverished tropical islands with no monitoring by human rights organisations allowed (Hyndman and Mountz, 2008). The UNHCR criticised Australia’s offshore processing centres stating that “significant overcrowding, cramped living quarters, unhygienic conditions, little privacy and harsh tropical climate contribute to the poor conditions of… Nauru and Papua New Guinea” (Morales
The life of a refugee is not just a life of trials and ordeals, but also has rewards for those who pushed through the pain.
Many people in the UK coupled with media stories, tend to portray asylum seekers as bogus individuals who are here purely for economic gains (Teater 2014). This has led organisations such as Refugee councils and Refugee Action
Refugees share similar experiences and emotions when they move to a new country. The book Inside Out and Back Again splits these feelings into two categories, “inside out” and “back again”. Refugees from around the world experience these feelings. For instance, it is easy for a refugee to feel “inside out” when learning a new language, or they can feel “back again” when they find a familiar object that reminds them of their past. Many refugees mainly struggle with learning a new language, but to make them feel more comfortable, they can find satisfaction in items from their home land.
This chapter discusses the issue of insufficient health services available to asylum seekers and the ethical challenges faced by medical practitioners. The main focus of this chapter is to illustrate how medical resources supplied by the Australian government are inadequate in meeting the medical needs of asylum seekers in offshore detention centres and medical practitioners’ inability to authorise additional supplies. The authors argue that due to the reduced budget for medical supplies, health care practitioners are unable to provide appropriate medical assistance to asylum seekers. Subsequently, this causes symptoms to go untreated and diseases to further deteriorate. This chapter was important in establishing the level of health care available
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
Migrating from one country to another may happen for many reasons. Immigration is the process that occurs when an individual goes to live permanently in a foreign country (Oxford Dictionary, 2016). However, there are different types of migration that occur, and it is vital to distinguish the differences between an immigrant and a refugee for the purpose of understanding the two terms. Other titles such as asylum seeker is applicable here, however this study will not be looking at asylum seekers. Legally, an Asylum seeker is recognised in the UK as an individual who has applied for refugee status in the UK and is still waiting for a decision on his or her claim, once an individual has received a positive decision on his or her claim they own
Reflection (Choose a quote or series of quotes and respond. Locate your reflection in evidence and LANGUAGE not in feelings)
Australia boasts an admirable history of involvement with the United Nations, being one of its founding members in 1945, as well as drafting, and assenting to, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, despite these notable humanitarian endeavours, Australia’s treatment of minority groups, namely Aboriginals and asylum seekers, has been anything but humane. Australia’s praiseworthy association with the United Nations, and its efforts in peace-keeping operations, are belied by degrading treatment of its Indigenous populace, and callous conduct towards asylum seekers.
Orderly international migration can have a positive impact on the countries of origin and host countries. Migration can also facilitate the transfer of skills and cultural enrichment. The vast majority of migrants is making a significant contribution to the development of their host countries. At the same time, in many countries of origin, international migration entails the loss of human resources, and in the host countries, it can lead to economic hardship and social and political tensions (Dowling, Xavier Inda, 2013).
Australia's current refugee policy dictates that australia has accepted more than 700,000 refugees and people that are in need of a new beginning in a new country. The largest group that came to australia was in 1947 and 1954 when 170,000 refugees came from camps in Europe and majority from poland to the big smoke of Australia. Australia established its first Department of immigration in 1945 when arthur caldwell was minister.It was not until 1977 that a comprohensive policy on refugees was adopted by setting out the objectivies and mechanisms for a long program,The program was developed by Coalition government led by Malcolm Fraser and Michael Mackellar as Minister for Immigration.
Global emigration is leaving one country for another for a variety of reasons that are due to conflict, persecution, and voluntarily (Shah, 2008). The difference between emigration and refugee is that an immigrant leaves one’s country to settle in another while refugees flee their country of origin for fear of harm. The potential for either is both positive and negative because they are a resource of human capital, entrepreneurship, and increased labor, potentially benefiting the host country (Milton, Spencer, & Findley, 2013, p. 624). Inequality amongst nations because the globalization of trade that affects political and economic policies creating winners and losers causing a global migration crisis (Shah, 2008). The complexity of the issue isn’t isolated to one country but those who are producers and consumers and their connection to economic growth, opportunity and security. People transiting across the globe are doing so in record numbers. The world population is roughly six billion people, and those living outside their
As refugees continue to flee their countries, the surrounding countries struggle to cope with the influx of new people into their country. Camps for displaced people hoping to cross into and gain refugee status in neighboring countries can be seen from miles away, as white tents stretch into the distance.... ... middle of paper ... ...