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History of human resources management paper
Strategic management for HR
Strategic management for HR
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This paper presents an assessment of the role of strategic human resource management (SHRM) and its links with the strategic business objectives of Leeds City Council.
Task 1
AC1.2
HRM evolution
• The first wave arose with Storey’s New Perspectives on HRM (1989)
• The second wave arose in consideration of:
• Social and economic context of HR functions
• HR and organisational performance
• New organisational forms and HR
• HR and knowledge management (1990s)
• The third wave (current) looks at the strategic implications of HRM, known as Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) (Bratton John 2007)
SHRM Definition and Key Concepts.
According to Storey (1995) SHRM is “a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of Cultural, structural and personal techniques” (Human Resource Management Journal)
Key Concepts:
• Distinctive approach to employment management
• Assists with Competitive advantage
• Encouraging a committed & capable workforce
• A strategic and coherent approach
The vital role of SHRM
SHRM elevates HRM from micro level (personnel) to the macro level (business strategy).
SHRM includes analysis of: -
• Business, social and political environment
• Using the internal labour market to the best advantage
• The Global and local business climate
• Internal human resource analysis against existing and future business strategies
• Organisational analysis and organisational design recommendations.
• Benchmarking against effective internal and external organisations
Some SHRM considerations are: -
• Is the organisational culture reinforcing the long-term business strate...
... middle of paper ...
... is prepared to deal with the deficit and excess of human resource in the organisation. It helps the organisation to implement human resource planning. The main activities of the action plan are: -
• Recruitment plans: outline the numbers and types of people recruited at the specific time period.
• Selection plans: outline selection of qualified, competent and experienced people.
• Training plans: outline numbers of people at all levels who will undergo training and identify the need of training.
• Retention plans: outline reasons for employee’s turnover. Incentives, rewards promotions, participation, quality of work life etc.
• Appraisal plans: stimulate the employees for enhanced performance.
• Redeployment plans: classify the employees who need to be transferred and trained.
• Downsizing plan: is the step which is taken by management to alleviate overstaffing.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the administration and control of employees. Its purpose is to ensure that the workers and the employer cultivate a valuable relationship. As a result, the company will record an exceptional performance particularly with regard to employee productivity (Paauwe, 2004). Further, the workers will benefit in terms of job satisfaction and self-development (Paauwe, 2004). Some of the activities involved in managing workers include selection and recruitment, training, development, motivation, and appraisal (Sharma, 2009). This paper aims to analyse the role of human resource management in organisations and its linkage to the wider organizational strategy using Tesco and Harrods as illustrations.
Wolfe, R., Wright, P. M., & Smart, D. L. (2006). Radical HRM Innovation And Competitive Advantage: TheMoneyball Story. Human Resource Management, 45(1), 111-145.
Ramlall, S., Welch, T., Walter, J., & Tomlinson, D. (2009). Strategic HRM at the Mayo Clinic: A case study. Journal of Human Resources Education, 3(3), 13-35. Retrieved from http://business.troy.edu/jhre/Articles/PDF/3-3/31.pdf
Noe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
Whether an organization consists of five or 25,000 employees, human resources management is vital to the success of the organization. HR is important to all managers because it provides managers with the resources – the employees – necessary to produce the work for the managers and the organization. Beyond this role, HR is capable of becoming a strong strategic partner when it comes to “establishing the overall direction and objectives of key areas of human resource management in order to ensure that they not only are consistent with but also support the achievement of business goals.” (Massey, 1994, p. 27)
The organisation must carefully select and sustain the employees that will be able to accomplish the organisation’s goals. The important role in the organisation is their people, which cannot be overemphasized enough due to the fact that they are the driving force behind any organisation’s goal. (Esther Ejim, 2013). According to Becker and Huselid (2006), the SHRM focuses on organisational performances rather than individual performances. SHRM also encourages the managers to be more proactive to think ahead. The objective of SHRM according to Armstrong (2011) is environment, organisation, HR analyst (staffing) must ensure that the people in organisation has sufficient knowledge, skill and abilities to accomplish the goals.
Noe, Raymond A., John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart, and Patrick M. Wright. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2010. Print.
HRM in any company is a weighty issue that needs much attention where business performance is linked to a HR strategy (Caldwell 2008; Ulrich et al. 2008). In the recent past, competition has become stiff, such that organizations need to come up with other means to compete in the extremely dynamic market world. Thus, companies have shifted their emphasis to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) where they enhance and empower their personnel in order to increase the productivity and the services offered into the market (Mello 2006). This goes against the traditional ways of increasing the means of competition where organizations place emphasis on tangible resources. In the past, organizations competed in terms of machinery and acquisitions. This has changed greatly due to the changing customer tastes and the diversity of the market in the present (Delery & Doty 1996; Lengnick-Hall et al. 2009).
It seems that HRM is so crucial to the organization, for what it does has nearly covered all aspects of the business – from strategic planning to the training and development, but unfortunately, its importance has not been accepted by everyone. As proposed by Morton, C, Newall, A. & Sparkes, J. (2001) there are three different views of HR function within the...
Understanding the strategic potential of HRM is a relatively recent phenomenon. Strategic HRM attempts to bring HRM to the boardroom. It requires personnel policies and practices to be integrated so that they make a coherent whole, and also that this whole is integrated with the business or organisational strategy.
Jules and Holzer (2001) noted that Strategic Human Resource Management enhances employee productivity and the ability of government agencies to achieve their mission. One can conclude that it is the same for learning institutions as SHRM focuses on the issues and goals of the organisation and strive to implement plans collectively to achieve those goals. In contrast to traditional Human resource management, SHRM focuses on improving the effectiveness of the entire learning community and helps to improve the organisations by creating and implementing plans that will continuously raise the competencies and capabilities of the members of an organization for the overall achievement of the organization (Ulrich 1997).
673), retention management must be based on three types of turnover, voluntary, discharged, and downsizing. Not all businesses are freighted by turnovers, for some it is the way of life and cost is built into the budget. However, for others any type of high turnover can be detrimental for company profit, employee wage and benefits offered. First, let’s take a look at voluntary and involuntary turnover that affects retention. Voluntary turnovers are caused by many different reasons. Turnover may result from topics such as job dissatisfaction, job mismatching, knowing that job opportunities are plentiful. Two reasons that I will discuss more are micromanagement and employee loyalty. Like stated before in the introduction, when employees are dissatisfied, possibly due to being placed in an area that doesn’t fit with their skill set, one is more likely to seek new employment. Another part of turnover is discharging and downsizing. Discharge is just that, members being discharged due to discipline and job performance. While downsizing turnover is a result of business being overstaffed (Heneman III, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2015, pg. 675). There are also other reasons for voluntarily employee turnover, such as generation differences when it relates to employment. The current generations are more likely to see a job as one piece in their life puzzle rather than as the first, indispensable anchor piece without
" This global London-based mining and mineral company was severely impacted by the global recession in 2008. Such an impact forced unprecedented workforce reductions worldwide and decentralized HR management had to be brought in under a single umbrella to ensure an orderly and efficient system that would support the organization’s future productivity."( Case Study OneRedesigning HR HRMG 5000 - Student Simple). Human resources have a strategic significance if managed efficiently and productively. The company revamped and managed its HR functions in a manner so as to achieve the strategic goals of the
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic departments where research and teaching in all these areas take place have adopted the title department of human resources management. HRM is a coordinated approach to managing people that seeks to integrate the various personnel activates so that they are compatible with each other. Therefore the key areas of employee resourcing, employee development, employee reward and employee involvement are considered to be interrelated. Policy-making and procedures in one of these areas will have an impact on other areas, therefore human resources management is an approach that takes a holistic view and considers how various areas can be integrated.
Introduction A comprehensive Human Resource Management Strategy plays a vital role in the achievement of an organisation’s overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understands and supports the direction in which the organisation is moving. A comprehensive HRM Strategy will also support other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments. In essence, an HRM strategy’s aim should be to capture the ‘people’ part of an organisation and its medium to long-term projection of what it wants to achieve, ensuring that. It employs the right people, those have the right mix of skills, employees show the correct behaviours and attitudes, and employees have the opportunity to be developed the right way.