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Colonialism and its effect
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There is no document of civilization which is not at the same time a document of barbarism. Walter Benjamin, "Theses On The Philosophy Of History," 256.
[1] Walter Benjamin in Illuminations reminds his readers that each history of civilization is tainted by barbarism since the prevailing civilization's history is dependent upon the suppression and eradication of alternative histories that might challenge the legitimacy of the existing civilization's rule. The problem with traditional history that asserts a stance of "objectivity," according to Benjamin, is that it overlooks how the existing powers-that-be superimpose upon past events a history that justifies the present ideological structure's control; or, put more simply, history is always viewed through the biased lenses of the victor. Colonization and history go hand and hand. History is always written by the colonizer, since the colonizer owns and controls the means of production that allows history texts to be reproduced and proliferate. As a result, "The history which he [the colonizer] writes is not the history of the country which he plunders but the history of his own nation in regard to all that she skims off, all that she violates and starves" (Fanon 51).
[2] No matter who the colonizer is, the problem with all historical documents is that they cannot be separated from the subjective interests that create them. Mexican poet and novelist Octavio Paz writes, "Historical circumstances explain our character to the extent that our character explains those circumstances. Both are the same" (72). Our history implicates how we, as individuals and a culture, judge ourselves. There is always a vested present interest in how we view ourselves in the past. And even for those historians who are trying to voice the oppresseds' counter-histories, the historical text will still be inscribed through his/her present ideological limits that bind historical circumstances to character.
[3] But claiming that history is biased is not to imply that it is irrelevant and should stop being written. According to Walter Benjamin, history should stop masking itself as objective and homogeneous and instead focus on the monad: "where thinking suddenly stops in a configuration pregnant with tensions, it gives that configuration a shock" (262). Instead of charting the victor's path, history must examine how colonizer and colonized interact during a specific moment of time.
A Canadian Dermatologist who once worked in the United States breaks down the pros and cons of Canada’s health care system and explains why he thinks the Canadian system is superior to America’s. Canada runs a single payer health care system, which means that health care is controlled by the government rather than private insurance companies. One of the main pros of the Canadian health care system is that everyone is insured. He says that in the province of Ontario, the Ministry of Health insures all of its citizens, all important health needs such as physician visits, home nursing and physical therapy are covered. Since every resident is covered under the government plan the problem of patients being turned away due to lacking medical coverage
The controversy of whether or not Christopher Columbus should continue to be acknowledged by a federal holiday proves that his legacy has not escaped the scrutiny of history. Arguments born of both sides of the controversy stem from issues such as genocide, racism, multiculturalism, geographical land rights, and the superiority of certain cultures over others. In The Christopher Columbus Controversy: Western Civilization vs. Primitivism, Michael Berliner, Ph.D. declares that recognition of Columbus Day is well-deserved, claiming that Western civilization is superior to all other cultures and Columbus personifies this truth. On the contrary, Jack Weatherford's Examining the Reputation of Christopher Columbus equates Columbus' so-called discovery with brutal genocide and the destruction of ancient sophisticated civilizations. These articles demonstrate two extreme points of view in a manner that makes clear each authors' goals, leading the reader to consider issues of author bias, motivation, and information validity.
DeVault, C., Cohen, T., & Strong, B. (2011). The marriage and family experience: Intimate relationships in a changing society. (11th ed., pgs. 400-426). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth cengage learning.
The Catholic kings gave Columbus an annual allowance of 12,000 Maravedis and after that in 1489, they equipped to him a letter ordering all cities and towns under their domain saving him food and accommodation in no cost. Nevertheless, to save Columbus ideas from taking elsewhere, and perhaps to keep their chances open.
It’s truly fascinating how there are so many different approaches to history, how so many different types of minds and schools of thought can come together to study the events of the world’s past. There are so many ways to approach what happened in our past, and the groups of historians previously mentioned are only a fraction of the actual number of different ways of researching and thinking that exists as it pertains to the study of history. History is in some ways, always a mystery, and all historians, regardless of schooling, training or biases, seek to accomplish one goal: to understand what occurred before us and why, and to use that knowledge to learn how the world was shaped into the world we live in today.
Christopher Columbus, a name that almost everyone knows. It's common knowledge on who he is as he is depicted as the first to discover America. Yet, he is also known to have done terrible things that not many people know- well, children- due to their young age. Many controversies have been made over this one person due to his actions and the events that occurred after. Humans like to know the truth in everything and do not want to be lied to, so one must be careful on how people teach in order to tell the whole story, especially in history. Sure, at a young age, learning things such as genocide, slavery, torture are too gruesome for children, there must be a compromise in how to teach who Christopher Columbus really was. Thus, being that Christopher
Canada’s universal health care system is the nation's pride however the Canadian health act only covers some health care facilities. According to the Canadas health care act provincial governments are to provide public coverage for medical treatments and medicines in the hospitals and physicians services. .whereas many other essential health care services are excluded due to the rising costs.
The Canadian health Care System is unique in its nature and utility. It endeavors to provide health services that other ones do not entail. Up until now a neighboring country, the US does not have a universal free health care system where its people had to buy their own Health Insurance individually or through their employers. While million others who are not full time workers do not have any kind of health coverage. Similarly, children, young, women and seniors are not liable to any kind of health services. Raisa Deber discussed the lessons that can be learnt from the Canadian Health Care System.
7.8 million Couples are living together without walking down the aisle (Census 4). Cohabitation has become more common in the last few years because of its many benefits; offering more room for the independence of oneself, personal growth, economic benefits, and adapting to one and other. There is neither the wrong time nor requirements for cohabitation to take place. Moving in with your partner before being married is no longer a commitment that people nowadays pursue. Past generations should approve cohabitating relationships because they can find happiness among each other without any compromise, couples also agree that living together resembles marriage, and they are convinced that it may prevent a divorce in the future despite opposing
Research has documented higher levels of disagreement and instability, lower levels of commitment, and greater likelihood of divorce. Cohabitation before marriage has been found to cause more negative marital communication, lower levels of satisfaction with marriage, gradual erosion of the value of marriage and child rearing, and a greater likelihood of divorce. However, the negative impact of cohabitation on marriage is not found among cohabitors who begin living together already engaged or with definite plans to get married at some later time.
The American Dream all started when Columbus came to the “New World”.He described the new world as full and rich resource land compared to Europe. The American Dream is a dream the American had for land of riches. And by pushing our limits by clearing land and using resource, that help them make more money. People used the resource because it said so in the bible: “You shall have dominion over the fish in the sea over the birds of the heavens, over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. Go forth children and multiply. Fill the earth and subdue it”(2). And they did so by slash and burning agriculture. Slash and burning agriculture is cutting down the trees and burning the stump. America really didn’t care how much
“History is always written by the winners. When two cultures clash, the loser is obliterated, and the winner writes the history books-books which glorify their own cause and disparage the conquered foe. As Napoleon once said, 'What is history, but a fable agreed upon?” -Dan Brown.
Historical novels written by authors who experience the history are great sources for a more first hand account of history that is often one sided and simply based on facts. Historical fiction can make the history more personal and enjoyable to the reader reading it, but it can also be deceiving if the reader is not already at least vaguely familiar with the history. God’s Bits of Wood and No Longer at Ease express and explain colonization and the way that it affected those who were colonized in a way that textbooks often cannot. When comparing the two novels, differences in the nature of the ruling and similarities in the impact it has on various social classes and generations are evident. Though historical novels are a great source, it must be kept in mind that they are novels and should not be relied on for one hundred percent factual evidence.
An obvious cause that is probable for the influx in cohabitation rates is low levels of commitment. Ideally, marriage is implied to be the “ultimate level of trust” between two people (Perelli-Harris). This union between two people branches off into different dimensions of commitment; security and stability, emotional, and the role of loved ones in the declaration
Ever since poststructuralism led us to deconstruct history's “myth of objectivity,” it is widely accepted that there is no such thing as one true history (White 52). Instead, scholars across all disciplines have embraced the term historical narrative to express critical distance to claims made by official historiography. The term coined by historian Hayden White redefines history as a set of such historical narratives: “verbal fictions, the contents of which are as much invented as found” (82). It concedes that any historical representation is fabricated and always depends on the historian's perspective, their available data and, most importantly, discursive powers1 that shape history to suit dominant elites while repressing other voices (269). From this awareness a growing sensibility for the importance of critically confronting historical narratives has emerged, including doing so in and through literature.