Stephen Crane's Maggie: A Literary Analysis

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In the novella Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and Other Short Fiction by Stephen Crane, Crane tells a story about Maggie, a girl who lives in the slums of New York City in the 1800s with her family and friends. In novella it is portrayed that Maggie desperately tries to escape the slums, however, because of Maggie’s environment and social forces, it ultimately led to her downfall and demise within society.
In the beginning of the novella, Crane introduces the environment of New York City and the growing effect it had. The story took place in the industrialization period in New York City in the 1800s where the poverty rate was at a high. Maggie lived in a tenement building which was joint overcrowded buildings with the lack of sanitation and no privacy. An excerpt from a poem by William Carlos William, The Poor “It's the anarchy of poverty delights me, the old yellow wooden house indented among the new brick tenements” shows the un-controlling poverty of the time. The people in her neighborhood were at the bottom of society white hierarchy. Many people in the neighborhood were drunks including her own mother. Maggie’s neighborhood alone proves to be the start of her own …show more content…

They may argue Maggie could of escape from the slum life and she didn’t have to let it take a hold of her. They may also say that Maggie was her own downfall and demise by letting a boy drag her down to the mud and damage her good name. However, because of her upbringing, it was hard for her not to be affected by her environment and social factors.

There are many things which contributed to Maggie’s ultimate downfall and demise. At the end of the Novella, Maggie dies and it was because of the pressure that the tenement put forth on her. People, religion, expectations, traditionalism are all things that led to her downfall and

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