Space Telescope Research Paper

462 Words1 Page

Since the beginning, mankind has always been fascinated with the structure of space. As time advances, we’ve found ways to see further and gain more knowledge about the space around us. We’ve advanced from the human eye, to telescopes, to even larger telescopes, to telescopes in space, which eliminates the image distortion caused by the Earth’s atmosphere. In 1990, NASA launched their 12.5-ton Hubble Space Telescope into Earth’s orbit. The telescope was named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble and featured an eight-foot-tall concave mirror with a two-foot-wide hole in the middle and a smaller convex of two-feet-tall. The telescope’s main function was to take light and reflect it off the concave mirror towards the concave mirror which then bounces the light to a focal point, where the image is put together and viewed by the observers on Earth. Though this was the original plan, the telescope ended up returning images that were drastically lower quality than expected. This …show more content…

The second service mission took place in 1997 and equipped the Hubble with a Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and a Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) to observe galaxies through infrared light. The next service mission was split up into two parts, 3A in 1999 and 3B in 2002, and involved replacing old parts, such as the six gyroscopes used to reposition the telescope, four smaller solar array panels that produce 30 percent more power, and the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) which doubled its field of view and increased how fast it collected data. The Hubble’s final service mission launched in 2009 and installed the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) to further increase the Hubble’s visual

More about Space Telescope Research Paper

Open Document