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Colonialism and it's effect
Impact of colonialism
Impact of colonialism
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I. Environment and Natural History
Somalia coastline was one of the best strategic gifts in the world. In the past there was 14 attempts to reconstruct the state’s authority. The country constantly was hit by plague clan based groups, terrorist pledging allegiance, regional proxy wars, Islamic extremists, kidnappings, famine, and pirates. Somalia was torn apart by too much conflict for much of its 48 independent years. Somalia would of been a good power inside their region but in reality is was took over by lootings, famine, bomb attacks, wars, and piracy. The land of Somalia people was that of inhospitable and arid and has been for thousands of years. Warlords came in and destroyed the government and cut off large sections of the capital.
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Somewhere in the 10th century up until the 19th century, Somaliland history of migration came from the south up to the North, from the towns to the hinterland. The 10th century had already took possession of the northern strip. A major move that took place as regards to Somalia migration was the arrival of the Arabia of Sheik in the 10th or the 11th century. The holy war started to breakout against the Christians, which was held in between the 14th and the 16th century. Somalia coast is no longer separate and even though there are some foreign present on the coast. Towards the thought of being a “failed state” the idea that it is a most desirable state and most affectively that society needs a state in order to exist. Previous to the European colonization of Somalia, Somalis did not have an existing central state in the use of a bureaucratic Weberian state. A number of anthropologists gave special attention to the delegation of political power of the pre-colonial Somali people and communities. Government power was based on the connection to the other people, and society was grouped through the past norms and laws. Although the struggle still remains, the Somali people uses a piece of machinery to resolve issues, they also used the Islamic religion to solve resolutions among other individuals and groups. Somalia was a pre-colonial stateless state. Stateless means a government organizes where there’s no formal centralize political organization exists, which continue to try to maintain stability and order through material, social sanctions, and
Civil War is another shared similarity between both Somalia and the United States. In 1991, following the overthrow of the dictator, Siad Barre, Somalia descended into anarchy. With no government presence to maintain some type of order, clan-based warlords began competing with each other, thus beginning civil unjust. While northern parts of Somalia, as well as the self-declared “Republic of Somaliland,” have remained somewhat peaceful, internal fighting flares up with little to no warning. Since 1991, it is estimated that 350, 000 to 1,000,000 Somalia’s have died due to the lack...
The purpose of this document is to discuss the horrible acts one may recognize as the genocide in Somalia. One may deliberate regularly on the reasons or circumstances that lead to the mistreatment and killings of a whole country; how could this happen? Why are no other countries willing to step in and give aid to the Somali people whom are suffering on a daily basis? In reality, many concerns have been addressed, whether by discussions or actions. There may be different philosophies or viewpoints as to why the genocide was conducted and not stopped. Genocide is a cruel and inhumane event and is a world problem.
Before the war, Somalia had a well-functioning democratic republic government. Under the 1979 Constitution, the president held executive power. The president was the head and leader of the country’s sole legal political party, The Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party. Elected to serve a 7-year term, the president was nominated by the party’s central committee. Ever since the civil war in 1991, when the government collapsed, Somalia has been in a state of civil war and anarchy (“Somalian Government”).
In East Africa, there is an area know as the Great Rift Valley. It is in this Great Rift Valley, where the world’s most dominant long distance runners come from, Kenya. In the past three decades, runners from Kenya have simply dominated the sport of long distance running in all facets including cross-country, track, and the marathon. In the world rankings for marathon running, Kenyans hold 8 of the top 10 spots for the men and 6 of the top ten spots in women’s rankings. (Entine, Par. 2) But how can one country be so overpowering in a sport that anyone can participate in? There are a number of factors that all work together to make Kenyan runners the best of the best. Rigorous training regimens, the physical geography of Kenya, country and world support of the athletes, genetics and early participation of children are all factors in the study of why Kenyan runners are by far the best long distance runners in the world. To start off, you must look at the physical geography in which the Kenyans train.
The Boli, or altar, figure from the Bamana peoples of Mali is a unique piece of art not based on what an individual knows about the figure, but rather what it doesn’t. The Boli has a secretive quality that harness energy from the community and peoples reactions to the Boli can fluctuate based on their interpretations on the object. The Boli is made of materials ranging from human bodily fluid to sticks and string. The figure is generally made to resemble an animal, typically a hippopotamus or cow, but over time with sacrificial material covering the figure it can become somewhat unclear. The Bamana peoples have an obscure relationship with the Boli for many reasons that could sprout from the materials it is made from, its uses in the society, and its extremely secretive nature.
At that time in the early 1990’s, the U.S. was the only superpower country left in the world. The Soviet Union collapsed after the Cold War and the left the U.S. at the top. With the U.S. being the only superpower left, it meant that they were the only ones who could try to keep peace between other countries and hopefully end violence in the world. At the time, Somalia was a complete disaster and still is to this day. They have no structural government and warlords rule parts of the country.
"Somalia: culture, chaos and clans - CBC Archives." CBC Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 July 2011. .
Sandikhola has a subtropical climate and receives on average 1400-2000mm of rain per year and has an average of 26oC. Sandikhola has a two-season year made up of the dry and wet seasons. The dry season runs from October to May and the wet season from June to September.
There have been many factors that contributed to this situation. The region that is now considered Somalia has gone through much strife throughout history. In the 1960’s it established independence and ratified a constitution, but in 1969 their elected leader was assassinated. A bloodless military coup ensued in which the nation’s Army assumed power. The Commander of the Army, Major General Mohamed Siad Barre became the President and instituted a military government.
Many countries around the world know about the numerous issues Africa has been dealing with for years. However, only a few countries know what specific problems the African people of Somalia live through every day. The problems that occur in Somalia not only affect how the citizens live, but their mental and physical appearances. Somalia is a country located on the east coast of Africa, opening them up to major issues with piracy. Piracy causes chaos to Somalia and prevents the country from focusing on more important matters. Worldwide political issues and governmental problems also affect how Somalia works and the citizens live. The weak government invites attacks from other African countries and leads to rash decisions when in moments of crisis. Somalia is faced with health issues, mostly due to lack of resources, which causes the deaths of millions every year. The major issues that affect Somalia are piracy, governmental problems, and widespread health issues.
Africa is a rich continent with an abundance of resources, diverse cultures, exotic people and exciting traditions, yet it seems as though it is perpetually facing armed conflict (Lukunka, 2012). Of the conflicts Africa is facing currently, Somalia is the center for some of the largest conflicts. The history of Somalia has been hit with conflict after conflict, not only between rival clans but also with other countries, most recently between not only regional powers but also the US and Al-Qaida. The current conflict in Somalia differs from the rest due to the number and type of players involved; the large numbers of foreign players involved in local affairs and the role radical Islam is playing in the conflict. With most of the population of Somalia being Sunni Muslim has that played a factor in the current war on terror currently being fought by local, regional and global parties, and will it remain that way due to their religious beliefs and strategic location and how will this affect U.S. interest in that region?
Since the beginning of humankind, the study of geography has captured the imagination of the people. In ancient times, geography books extolled tales of distant lands and dreamed of treasures. The ancient Greeks created the word "geography" from the roots "ge" for earth and "grapho" for "to write." These people experienced many adventures and needed a way to explain and communicate the differences between various lands. Today, researchers in the field of geography still focus on people and cultures (cultural geography), and the planet earth (physical geography).
In the Africa, lies the country Somalia, which is located on east coast of the continent. Its capital, Mogadishu, however has inconveniently brought its own problems, from colonization to politics, disagreements arise, causing tension throughout the country. Somalia’s historical background and culture ultimately lead to the war in its capital, it lead to the War of Mogadishu.
The southern part has a tropical climate, which supports the agricultural community and the large city capital, Mogadishu. In July of 2010, Somalia’s estimated population was just over 10 million people. With the horn of Africa jutting into the Indian Ocean, which leads to the Red Sea and Suez Canal. Somali has a history of trade and positive interaction with other surrounding cultures. The common language of Somalia is known as Somali (Purnell, 2013, p.368). The common religion Sunni Muslim was influences by their Arabic cultures. In 1991 the Somali government collapsed, sending 1 million Somalin people to neighboring countries such as Ethiopia, Yemen, and Kenya. Because of this event many refugees are living in safer countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and many more. On the other hand, others are still living in a well-known refugee camp, Nairobi, which has especially harsh and un safe conditions. Recent events related to the Al-Shabab terrorists in Somalia have been very devastating to their population and country, due to a majority of the people of Somalia being displaced into various locations in the country (Ross, 2017). This has influenced my perception because they still have a unhealthy economy and government system because of the event that took place in
Geographical concepts have been traced back to ancient days, geography is defining as the scientific study of the location of people and activity across earth and reasons for their distribution. It asks where and why things are where they are. Geographers organizes materials by the places they are located, thus being they have concluded that what happens in one place affects what happens in another place and can further affect conditions in the near future. Like any other subject geography has its own language and knowledge for better understanding of its concepts. Thinking geographically means learning the language, we need both geographical vocabulary and grammar in order to do this. Geography has concepts that enables us to have geographical