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Example of social penetration theory
An essay on social penetration theory
An essay on social penetration theory
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The purpose of this essay is to show the Social Penetration theory is depicted in the “Take a Seat, Make a Friend Video”. Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor coined the term, Social penetration which can be described as a “process of developing intimacy with another person through mutual self-disclosure and other forms of vulnerability”. In this essay, I plan to report how this video was used to depict social penetration, self-disclosure, and the first step in social penetration theory.
In the video, we are shown a community service project by Ali Edelstein whose purpose was to get the community involved by meeting other people. The first step in social penetration is noticing a familiar shape or subject with another person. Once you see that you
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Many people were surprised to find that the person with them was also interested or shared the same characteristics as the. For example, when both the lady and boy shared that they both had a flipper tooth. The odds of that happening are slim and the fact that it happened through the exercise was even more intriguing. This depicts how self-disclosure was used in the social penetration theory. Self-disclosure increases the depth and breadth of penetration by creating these relationships. These two people were able to make a deep connection based on the fact that they both had fake teeth. From this scene, you notice that the woman was much shyer about her fake tooth, which proves that the theory works because the boy was able to make her feel at ease. Being transparent with one another was key in this exercise because that is when the participants began learning the most about one another. In order for social penetration theory to work you need a positive participants and people who are willing to commit to the relationship. All the participants who took part in the study were in fact willing because they themselves decided to enter the ball pen. This exercise shows how people handle being put in a different environment and how they bring forward their values, feelings, and attitudes. It also showed how self-disclosure had to be reciprocal in order for these conversations to have
The movie Crash examines the interpersonal communications that exists between different groups’ of people. In this film, characters are highlighted by the contact that occurs when disparate people are thrown together in large urban settings. Crash displays extreme instances of racism and shows how the thought, feeling, and behavior of individuals are influenced by actual, imagined, or implied presence of other human beings. My analysis will focus on Social Cognition and how people process, and apply information about other people and social situations.
... L., Andersen, P., & Afifi, W. (2011). Close encounters: Communication in relationships. (3 ed., pp. 322-330). Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
In the featured article, “Beside Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy,” the author, Judith Butler, writes about her views on what it means to be considered human in society. Butler describes to us the importance of connecting with others helps us obtain the faculties to feel, and become intimate through our will to become vulnerable. Butler contends that with the power of vulnerability, the rolls pertaining to humanity, grief, and violence, are what allows us to be acknowledged as worthy.
Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor’s Social Penetration Theory provides for a deeper analysis on how relational closeness develops. A multi-layered onion model is used to depict the personality structure of an individual. Each layer constitutes perspectives and beliefs about oneself, other individuals, and the world (Griffin 114). Self-disclosure, the process by which we “peel back the layers,” is a gradual process that is motivated by what we perceive as the outcome of an interaction. The depth, level of intimacy, and breadth, the extent of self-disclosed areas, are essential to forming an intimate relationship. Communication privacy management, explaining the ways individuals manage the tension between privacy and disclosure, contributes to the overall outcome of relational closeness. The Social Penetration process can be applied to the concept of ‘work spouses’ to explain the high level of intimacy one would deem equivalent to a married spouse.
Erving Goffman was a highly influential in the study of sociology, specifically in the vein of symbolic interactionism. With his contributions to sociological groundwork, there were many significant theories on his behalf that changed the shape of sociology as we know it today. One of these concepts was “impression management,” which was coined by Goffman in his 1959 publication The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. This concept introduced deeper levels into the theory of “self” and how a person operates on a daily basis to maintain the image they want others to see them as. In this paper, I will delve deeper into the concept of impression management by first explaining it in Goffman’s terms, then looking at scholars who influenced Goffman as well as those who were influenced by his theory. In doing this, I will come to the conclusion that impression management is a vital concept of sociology today and helps
In this essay I will be talking about friendship and if it is capable to obtain friendship over the internet. I will first talk about Cocking and Matthew and their article Unreal Friends and how they believe friendship cannot be capable over the internet and social media. Secondly I will discuss Briggle and his article Real friends: how the internet can foster friendship and how he thinks that it is very possible for friendship to form online. Then lastly I will talk about my views and how I agree that friendship can take place over the net and how I agree with Cocking and Matthew’s argument.
Humans by nature, desire to have connections with other individuals in order to have a sense of self worth. Many factors contribute to these connections. The free verse novel The Simple Gift by Steven Herrick, the song Numb by Linkin Park and the film The Matrix all demonstrate that some people purposely disconnect themselves from having connections with other individuals because for them to connect they would first have to modify their personality, people’s life choices can hinder or assist them in forming associations with other people and a person’s measure of how much they belong is defined by their popularity or social status amongst their peers.
Explain how to use the principles of social pedagogy in engaging with children and young people.
...ion society adopts: Although people can be good friends, there will always be a barrier standing between them, acting as a boundary that separates their social relations from their personal privacy, “walling in” what they do not wish to share with others.
In sociology symbolic interactionism explains the individual in a society and their interactions with others and through that it can explain social order and change. This theory was compiled from the teachings of George Herbert Mead in the early 20th century. Mead believed that the development of the individual was a social process. People are subjected to change based on their interactions with other people, objects or events and they assign meaning to things in order to decide how to act. This perspective depends on the symbolic meaning that people depend on in the process of social interaction. This paper will examine the movie “The Blind Side” through the symbolic interaction perspective.
My move to West Salem was the catalyst to meeting Nick, and would signal the initiating stage for our relationship. I don't have any memory of when exactly we met, but I am almost sure it was outside on our street. Our street was ideally situated for growing up and meeting new friends. It was perfectly situated on a cul de sac, allowing us to play openly on the street without the fear of falling victim to the front bumper of a car; it fostered the perfect physical communication environment, allowing us to connect through the types of child play that boys are known for. Everyday there would be a small pick up game or a bike race, and what we discussed was superficial matters, like who was faster and who was stronger. Being young boys, there really wasn't much to being another person's friend. The social penetration model demonstrates the early stages of our friendship by showing the relative lack of breadth or depth in our communications.
As society changes and technology advances, the methods and frequency of social interaction will undoubtedly change with it. Yet, no matter how drastic these changes, Goffman’s conceptualizations of presentation of self within social interaction will hold true. As long as the human race exists, and as long as social interaction occurs between people, Goffman’s ideas will remain ever present. The challenge lays in our interpretation these of concepts, and our effective, or ineffective, application of them to everyday life.
An episode that best characterizes the Social Exchange theory is one that involves my ex-girlfriend, and myself. We had been having our share of problems when, one day, every argument and disagreement we had culminated into this moment when everything just seemed to explode. She had been angry with me for having left San Diego to attend school in Santa Barbara and I was angry with her for her being angry. I wanted support, and instead, all I received was a guilt trip about how I was never there for her. After five minutes of talking, or rather complaining, we both agreed to disagree. In that instant the two of us had the realization, as many couples do, that it just was not working and the negatives far outweighed the positives. There was no minimizing the negative outcomes because everything had a negative ending. Later, the Social Exchange theory will be
Park, N., Jin, B., Jin, S.A. (2011). Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1974-1983.
Bruess. Contemporary Issues in Interpersonal Communication. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 2005. Print.) Though these norms were taught, they were always just inferred. Learning the rules of Proxemics has been eye opening. It is nice to have the general guidelines of intimate, personal, social and public distance. When there are specific rules put in place it is much easier to convey how someone is violating them. For instance, a friend of mine, Mike, recently stopped by my house. It should be noted that Mike has been a notorious “close talker” in our friend group for years. Now that I know the specific distances, was able to talk to Mike about his close talking and that it was making some people uncomfortable. And, because we were alone, the minimalized embarrassment of the situation allowed him to be receptive to the notion that he was violating implicit social rules. I showed him the textbook and we talked about the different distances. Ultimately he thanked me for my candor and has been making strides in appropriate distances while in dyads and