1. What are social determinates of health? Why should they be considered in planning community programing? “Social determinants of health are life-enhancing resources, such as food supply, housing, economic and social relationships, transportation, education, and health care, whose distribution across populations effectively determines length and quality of life” (Ramirez, Baker, & Metzler, 2008). Social determinates are important because they factor the factors that work to support the overall health of an individual or a community. Social determinates have to be considered when planning a community program because not all individuals have the same opportunity to live a healthy lifestyle. For example, if your program was directed towards …show more content…
“When inequities are high and community assets are low, health outcomes are worst. When inequities are low and community assets are high, health outcomes are best”. Explain. Social inequity is when a difference in opportunities exist among the community, not everyone is treated fairly. Assets to a community are ways to improve the quality of life there, such as having a sense of community or important leadership. Assets and inequities work together to form the quality of life in the community. So when a community is lacking in assets, they don’t have anyone to step in and help to improve the state of inequities, health outcomes are at their worst. A community has to work together to achieve good overall health. So when the community has a means of managing the inequities such as social support or political influence, you will see higher health outcomes like better quality schools and more access too healthy foods. The overall health of a community depends on multiple factors and it makes sense that the higher the inequities are, the more community assets are needed (Ramirez et al., 2008). 3. Explain the likely social determinates that should be considered if you are planning a community intervention in WV for children and their families? (Include a source from which you gather …show more content…
I would chose this method because I am more hands on person and like to get everyone involved when it comes to making a change. I have previously worked on an after school program that promoted physical activity in elementary aged school girls where we would meet twice a week. During each session the girls would eat a healthy snack, learn new stretches, and increase their running skills. Ideally, at the end of the program the participants would be able to run a 5k with either their mentor or their parents. Although this intervention was not as in-depth as the ones listed throughout this book, I did have to make note of current partnerships and possible partnerships that could be made so our program could be a success. I really enjoyed the planning process and being able to meet the individuals in new the community who made our program possible. For example, the elementary school that loaned us their gym for the meeting sessions and the teachers who donated their own time towards becoming a mentor for the girls. While there is nothing wrong with using policy change to create your change, intervention is just more of my
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Health Disparities and Racism is an ongoing problem that is reflected among society. Health is when an individual is physically, mentally and social well being is complete. However health disparities seems to be a social injustice within various ethnicities. Health disparities range from age, race, income, education and many other things. Even though we realize health disparities are more noticeable depending on the region of country where they live in. Racism is one of the most popular factors, for why it’s known that people struggle with health.
Within this community the most significant social determinant of health is healthy childhood development. Healthy childhood development is key for this community because 16% of the neighbourhoods population is considered to be a child between the ages of 0-14 years (City of Toronto, 2011a). Healthy childhood development is influenced by other social determinants of health like housing, proper nutrition, and an adequate guardian income. Further, regulated childcare and education have a strong impact on childhood development (Bryant, Raphael, Schrecker, & Labonte, 2011). These conditions not only impact their immediate childhood health and development but the above determinants are the foundation for the childs future health as adult (Raphael, 2012). If the child is provided with adequate and safe housing, a nutritious food supply, and a pro...
Health status of an individual is influenced by the person himself his environment. Community based programs will make health education available outside traditional health care setting which is able to influence various units of the community including an individual , family or the community as a whole. An educational program organized in a community based setting such as school, worksite, health care facilities and the community it...
With the growing number of inequalities and the gaps between income among Canadians, the need of good health and health equity is a essential process of creating opportunities and putting into place the socio-economic, ecosystem, political and structural means to support their success. The need to understand on how social determinants of health impact health as well as, inequalities, education, employment, housing and food security. Improving the social and well being of individuals through the lens of health equity.
Therefor we see all neighborhoods upper, middle and lower income all have challenges to promote better health. The biggest challenge is for individuals to be able to recognize their own problem areas and have the means and desire to change. The richer folks will most likely just need the desire whereas the middle and low income folks will need both. Finding the ways and means to help the poor achieve better health is a lofty goal that our society should strive to achieve.
Wilkinson, R. G., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Social determinants of health: The solid facts.
According to the World Health Organisation (2017) the social determinants of health are defined as the conditions where people are born, grown, work and live, which also includes the health system. The social determinants of health determined populations health’s outcomes and therefore linked with health inequalities (WHO, 2017)
Socio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest predictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociology.’ Research in the 1990s, (Drever and Whitehead, 1997) found out that people in higher SES are generally healthier, and live longer than those in lower SES.
Social Determinants of health is the “conditions in which people are born, live, work and age that affect their health” Healthypeople.gov. (2017). Social Determinants of Health | Healthy People 2020. [online] Available at: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. The determinants of health are important because it helps create policies to make changes, as well as improving public health conditions by addressing the different health outcomes an individual can face and improving the need for healthier conditions. Healthy People 2020 organizes the determinants of health in both a social and physical determinant which has an impact on health.
In so doing it has created awareness and led to a discussion about the implications of social inequalities on health outcomes of individuals over the years. The theory also provides a broad perspective about disease processes. This has allowed health researcher/professionals to design holistic treatment/care plans that does not only focus on the biomedical disease process but to take other aspects of people’s life into consideration (WHO, 2010).
Social determinants of health has been a large topic for many years and can have a positive and negative effect on individuals, families and communities. (World Health Organisation, 2009) The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. Social determinants have many factors and in this essay education will be the main social determinant of health discussed and how this could have an impact on the physical and mental sides of health.
Also the essay will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each approach as this can be an indicator if this approach is applied, whether it can address inequality and improve the health and well being of that individual or society. The essay will use the Dahlgren and Whitehead social determinants of health of need to exemplify the determinants of health showing how these determinants can influence the way health is viewed as holistic or merely an absence of disease. Lastly, the essay will analyse the evaluation with these approaches plus the importance of evaluation to present programs and future programs or activity.
Socioeconomic Disparities and health are growing at a rapid rate throughout the United States of America. To further understand the meaning of Socioeconomic Disparities, Health and Socioeconomic disparities & health, this essay will assist in providing evidence. Disparities can be defined in many ways, of which include ethnic and racial background and class types that deal with it the most. Due to the low income some individuals receive, they have less access to health care and are at risk for major health issues. Although, ethnicity and socioeconomic status should not determine the level of health care one should receive or whether not the individual receives healthcare.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) outlines that there are a range of factors that contribute to the health of individuals and communities and these factors combine to affect health outcomes. The determinants of health have been categorised by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare as social determinants, biomedical risk factors and behavioural risk factors. The AIHW classify a determinant as “any factor that can increase the chances of ill health (risk factors) or good health (protective factors) in a population or individual” (AIHW, 2016, p448). The determinants of health can be used to determine an individual’s current health based of their condition and circumstances.