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Analysis of pride and prejudice
Analysis novel pride and prejudice
Theme and point of view of pride and prejudice
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Most living creatures abide by a social structure of some sort. Between groups of animals there is the dominance of the Alpha and the submission of the Omega. Among humans there is a similar setup, but rather than size and strength, it depends mainly on circumstance. A person’s circumstance often includes wealth, reputation, and social standing, and a lack of the things seems like an inferiority. Some embrace this shortsightedness, while others fight to change it. Jane Austen, a female author in the late 1700s and early 1800s, is one of those fighters. In her novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen uses the romance between a high society gentleman, Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, and middle class lady, Elizabeth Bennet, to break common social class …show more content…
Darcy is one of the most controversial characters, and from the very beginning has two sides to him that show a person with only a shell of high society attitudes. In the article "Themes and Construction: Pride and Prejudice" it notes that “What separates Elizabeth and Darcy from the silly minor characters [...] is their ability and willingness to learn and grow, to overcome their initial shortcomings” (Themes). It is undeniable that Darcy began with a considerable amount of both pride and prejudice. Darcy’s first comments about Elizabeth support this conjecture when he states, “‘she is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me…’” (Austen 35). This comes from a prejudice against the lower social class, and even after realizing his attraction, Darcy tries to hide it under the notion that Elizabeth is inferior. When it becomes too much to ignore, however, Darcy begins to break away from his upbringing. He attempts to court Elizabeth, and even proposes, only to be rejected. Though angry, he attempts to fix his ways to show his love and overcomes his prejudice of the lower class. According to critic Elizabeth Jenkins, Darcy’s attitude may stem from“ a family likeness, accentuated on …show more content…
Austen’s romance between Darcy and Elizabeth is an ongoing struggle that provides more depth to the subject at hand. Darcy’s internal struggles and sacrifices made for Elizabeth show a true admiration and love for her. One of his own struggles is with George Wickham, who tried to take advantage of Darcy’s younger sister Georgiana just to get her inheritance. Despite his wish to never associate with Wickham again, Darcy becomes involved when the man uses the same scam on Elizabeth’s younger sister, Lydia. Darcy uses his own money to pay debts owed so that the Bennets can live in peace, and does not ask for praise. When questioned by Elizabeth on the subject, Darcy stresses to her that “‘your family owe me nothing. Much as I respect them, I believe, I thought only of you.’” (Austen 362). The act would be degrading in some respects for a high class man like Darcy, and even then he does not trade that degradation for Elizabeth’s admiration. He does this act willingly and does not expect Elizabeth to return his affections. He even says he will never propose again if her feelings have not changed. However, by this point Elizabeth has also gone through a profound change herself. It is not certain as to when Elizabeth had the shift in feelings, but it is clear what act proves her affections. The
Darcy is portrayed as a selfish, vain man at first and he is the second to propose to Elizabeth and swiftly denied. Mr. Darcy’s overbearing phrase “You must allow me to tell you,” has a dominant tone, implied by the demand: “you must” (Austen 185). Mr. Darcy’s superiority, even in confessing his love, cuts off the possibility of personal attachment by placing him and Elizabeth on two different levels and repels love for him by condescending her with dominance. Elizabeth being a character of independence and strong will, his superiority over her is an insult. Mr. Darcy’s high status gives him credibility as well as his brutal honesty: “In vain have I struggled” (Austen 185). He tells her outright that he has tried to resist his feelings for her, but he cannot, which tells one that he is not lying. Especially with his reputation of not associating outside his social group, the reader understands this must be outside his comfort zone to be “tempted” by one inferior to him. However, his credibility is trodden underfoot by his insulting language and lack of
Jane Austen, the author of the early 19th-century novel Pride and Prejudice, depicts moral ambiguity in Mr. Darcy’s character. Mr. Darcy embodies a prideful attitude that leaves many to assume that he is shallow and conceited, however throughout the novel the character’s complexity begins to show as he opens up to Elizabeth and demonstrates his generosity towards the Bennet family. The significance of the moral ambiguity of Mr. Darcy lies in the diverse views, including those with prejudice, he is seen in through Elizabeth’s eyes and brings into perspective the complexities of the individual.
Thinking that he truly has lost Elizabeth brings out a more sensitive and sympathetic side of Darcy, and he proposes a second time. This proposal however, marks the real release of his prideful ways, and as Austin put it “was as sensibly and as warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to do"(Austin 157). This proposal marks Darcy giving up his pride about social class, and Elizabeth being hurt by him and his judgments. She accepts, and they finally allow themselves to be happy.
Darcy begins to reexamine his corrupt tone, motives, and the consequential end result of his proposal. In reviewing this, he has a change of heart and proceeds to assist in the reunion of Jane and Mr. Bingley and in the locating of Lydia from Wickham. Through these generous actions, Mr. Darcy proves he does care deeply about Elizabeth and his feelings for Elizabeth are true. Proposing a second time, Mr. Darcy completely changes his approach and therefore hopes for a different outcome. This second proposal catches Elizabeth off guard, yet she does have a more docile reaction than she did to the first proposal. Mr. Darcy’s true love for Elizabeth shines through in the sincere and loving tone of his proposal. Also, he apologizes to Elizabeth for his former arrogance, extreme pride, and rudeness in his prior proposal. Not only does his tone shift, he now has a new set of motives to support his proposal. Mr. Darcy explains to Elizabeth how fervently he loves her and how he does not care about money or social status as much as his love for her. Unlike the last proposal, he is not sure of what her answer will be, but this only causes the proposal to be more sincere. Mr. Darcy also does not want to pressure Elizabeth into marriage, so he tells her, “‘If your feelings are still what they were last April, tell me at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence me on this subject forever.’” (314). She then informs
After everyone has left for Rosings, Elizabeth is still fuming from the news that Darcy was the cause of Jane and Bingley's break up. Elizabeth is then startled by the arrival of Darcy. After a few minutes of silence, Darcy shocks Elizabeth with a sudden declaration of love for her and a proposal of marriage. In the beginning Elizabeth is flattered in spite of her deeply rooted prejudice against Darcy. Elizabeth's feelings soon turn to rage as Darcy catalogs all the reasons why he did not pursue his feelings earlier. These reasons include her inferior social class and her family obstacles.
was countered by his love for Elizabeth. In the end, he overcame his pride and
Introduced to Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice as a tall, handsome, self-absorbed aristocrat, Darcy experiences a change in personality and character. In order to dispose of his existent views on money and marriage, Darcy needed to feel something, to fall in love. Although he was well mannered, he did not know how to treat women with respect, especially those of a lesser economic status. The love of Elizabeth Bennet, however, changed his behavior.
Wickham makes it so he will only marry Lydia for money, as he had intended to do with any nuptial. In order to persuade Wickham to wed, Darcy pays Wickham’s debts “amounting…to considerably more than a thousand pounds, another thousand in addition” to settle with Lydia and Darcy also purchases Wickham’s commission (Austen 217). Darcy pays for Lydia and Wickham’s entire wedding, after paying Wickham’s debts and paying off Wickham to marry. Darcy’s character is enforced by the fact that he makes it so the two wed. He is involved with all of the finances and duties surrounding their wedding until they are officially wed; he goes as far as standing at their wedding, to ensure Wickham follows
Darcy’s feelings towards Lizzie begin to change at the second ball, and again when she visits Jane at Netherfield. It is almost as if the hatred has sparked an interest, one that turns to love. Due to social norms, Darcy believes he cannot be with Elizabeth. He refers to it as a “handicap,” she does not belong to the aristocratic class of society and wealth as to which Darcy belongs. This social pressure puts a strain on the possible relationship. Despite this obstacle, the two continue to get to know one another. Darcy admits to avoiding weakness, which includes vanity but no pride. This is another problem in the relationship, Darcy is a prideful man and sees nothing wrong with it. They continue to feel drawn to each other, no matter the differences in
Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a remarkable story showing the complications between men and women before and during their time of falling in love. The plot is based on how the main characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, escape their pride, prejudice and vanity to find each other; however, both must recognize their faults and change them. Jane Austen follows the development of Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s relationship in how they both change in order to overcome their own vanities and be able to love each other.
Both characters develop throughout the novel, and their first impressions of each other gradually change. Darcy’s pride diminishes, as does Elizabeth’s prejudice.
Comparing and contrasting Darcy and Elizabeth are relevant to relationships now. Now, just like people now and back then, many people get into relationships for many of the wrong reasons. One reason is for the possibility of gain from the other person’s money and/or wealth. Darcy realized that her family was hungry. Today, many families have become estranged due to money issues and complications.
Darcy is widely perceived as the “proudest, most disagreeable man in the world” (13). In the beginning of the novel, Darcy exhibits bad pride by putting his reputation in front of Elizabeth’s feelings. For instance, Darcy says to Bingley at the Netherfield ball, “[Elizabeth is] not handsome enough to tempt me” (13). Darcy does not only unveil his arrogance, but he also offends Elizabeth by calling her too ugly for his satisfaction. Although Elizabeth “remained with no very cordial feelings towards [Darcy]” (14) after his rude remark, Darcy’s comment holds the potential to lower Elizabeth’s self-esteem and pride in her beauty. In this example, Darcy favors his pride, consequently revealing a harmful trait that can negatively affect Elizabeth, or in fact anybody, which ultimately makes Darcy seem narcissistic and vain. Although Darcy originally shows bad pride, his character reveals later that he, as a matter of fact, obtains mostly good pride. In a conversation between Elizabeth and Wickham, Elizabeth asks, ‘“can such abominable pride as [Darcy’s], have ever done him good?”’ (80). Wickham responds, ‘“Yes... brotherly pride, which with some brotherly affection, makes him a very kind
What happens in Pride and Prejudice happens to nearly all of us- we all share the unsteady feelings of falling in love. Yet, just like in the past, people view the idea of true love in many ways. Ways that may not seem perfect to us, but in fact create a lot of happiness in others. Jane always felt that she was happy when in the presence of Bingley. In contrast, Elizabeth " knew that she was happy." On Elizabeth's part, the relationship of hers would more likely be a happier one because her love is deepened by an intellectual awareness of her emotional state. She and Darcy both know exactly what they want from this marriage, otherwise they would never marry.
Elizabeth is introduced as the second eldest and prettiest of the five Bennet daughters. Towards the beginning of the novel, the Bennet daughters attend a ball in Netherfield with hopes of finding a man that they could perhaps end up marrying. At this ball, Elizabeth is briefly introduced to a man named Mr. Darcy. Mr. Darcy is a rich and prideful man who is misunderstood by main characters throughout most of the novel. Upon becoming acquainted, Elizabeth uses first impressions and opinions taken from others to form her own opinion of Mr. Darcy as a prideful, pretentious snob with whom she wants nothing to do with. Elizabeth cites his arrogance as Mr. Darcy's major flaw after others influence her opinions. One of Elizabeth's closest friends says of Darcy, "I beg you would not put it into Lizzy's head to be vexed by such ill treatment; for he is such a disagreeable man that it would be quite a misfortune to be liked by him" (pg 18). This statement shows that Elizabeth was influenced by others to make negative opinions of Darcy, without taking the time to get to know him herself. One of t...