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Smart Cards for Future Health System
The healthcare industry is dealing with pressure to control operational cost and manage the information system more efficiently more secure using the latest technology. As the healthcare industry advances, electronically data protection is a key concern. Current healthcare requires immediate and secure information access without compromising privacy. The modern medicine and the latest technology in the healthcare system are boosting life expectancy. People leave longer today causing a significant increase in healthcare cost. The increase in healthcare spending has led to an increase in ways to reduce the cost of healthcare.
One of the tools that healthcare industry is trying to implement in order to achieve a reduction in the healthcare cost is the “Smart Card”. Introducing smart cards in the healthcare industry might be a solution to reduce the healthcare cost in a future. Smart card provides a unique opportunity to provide healthcare solution for security information access and management with data mobility and patient privacy.
Some controversy exists regarding the introduction of smart cards in the healthcare system; the controversy exists due to privacy issues, confidentiality, security and lock of understanding. In this paper, I will discuss the key arguments in favor of using smart cards, as well as the opposition of the use of such technology. The first thing to explore and to discuss is the use of smart cards in healthcare and their purpose.
What is a smart card?
The Smart card first invented in 1974 by Frenchman Roland Moreno in France; during that time the card uses as a payment for a telephone call; since than smart cards have been in use into different industry including ...
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, is a law designed “to improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage in the group and individual markets, to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery, to promote the use of medical savings accounts, to improve access to long-term care services and coverage, to simplify the administration of health insurance, and for other purposes.”1 HIPAA mandates that covered entities must employ technological means to ensure the privacy of sensitive information. This white paper intends to study the requirements put forth by HIPAA by examining what is technically necessary for them to be implemented, the technological feasibility of this, and what commercial, off-the-shelf systems are currently available to implement these requirements.
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Wen, Y., Chao-Hsien, C., and Zang, L. (2010). The use of RFID in healthcare. Benefits and
... middle of paper ... ... Works Cited 1. Cooper, Paul, RN, MSN, Director of Nursing Informatics.
Nirel, N., Rosen, B., Sharon, A., Blondhiem, O., Sherf, M., Smuel, H., et al. (2010). The impact of an integrated hospital-community medical informaiton system on quality and service utilization in hospital departments. International Journal of Medical Informatics , 79, pp. 649-657.
The current digital era brought about multiple changes in the Healthcare industry that have led to multiple advances in patient-care. As time progresses, Moore’s law takes effect, in which systems and procedures become outdated, due to the new developments and advances in technology that are coming about rapidly and changing legislative and regulations. The healthcare industry is facing ever-changing threats/challenges with Health Information Exchange (HIE) and must continually improve security measures in place to combat patient data-breach attempts or mismanagement of patient health information (PHI). Thus, healthcare providers must make every effort possible to stay current with changes occurring, by updating old technology and improving
There are some advantages to having the EMR system whether it is in the hospital or clinics. One advantage is that it reduces logistical issues. It makes the collections of payments simpler because it is now becoming centralized. Providers are able to coordinate the patients care along with the patients other provider. The EMR system saves time and effort by allowing the doctor to fax and email another doctor or laboratory, which can cut down the usual wait time. It is important for the doctor to have access to getting information quickly and accurately within a timely manner, so he can give the patient all of his attention and time that is needed to heal that patient illness or injury. The information that he may need to move forward may ...
Informatics is the science of how to use data, information, and knowledge to improve human health and the delivery of health care services (AMIA, 2011). Informatics technology is found in a surplus of different fields, such as teaching, banking, engineering, healthcare, etc. Processing data and turning it into information are vital concepts that Nurses use in their daily work routine, a concept that is now recognized as Nursing Informatics (NI). NI is the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice. The support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information
One of the most influential aspects I have witnessed is the implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHR) to keep health related data on each patient. This is beneficial for both the patient and the provider because with an EHR the data is easily accessed by both parties and if the data needs to be transferred or accessed by a third party it is possible. Unfortunately for every great innovation there is always an attempt to undermine the security with regard to sensitive information such as social security numbers and billing information. According to law enforcement experts, “approximately 100 million health care records were stolen” (Costello, Tom). Despite this unfortunate trend that is occurring with regard to EHR security, the switch to technology based operations within the healthcare field is rapidly evolving and inevitably changing the way things are
Negatives and Disadvantages of EMR Use There is no doubt that the electronic medical records system yield major improvements of the quality of care provided in a healthcare system; however, there are negatives as well. Technology has made tremendous leaps and bounds throughout the past few decades, but not everyone is as technologically savvy as their peers. As such, some may find it difficult to search and review the information in the patient’s record. It may also cause some extra work on the health providers due to their lack of skill, and education on their transition from paper health records to EMRs.
Financial barriers present an important issue for implementation of Electronic Medical Record. New technology and equipment are expensive to implement, maintain and use. While Electronic Medical Record could effectively for doctors and other caregivers are more convenient in creating, and updating the medical records of patients, the cost is too much to buy the equipment in command to record and securely store patients’ data. Many health care providers do not have enough knowledge and/or experience from using those electronic devices in that capacity; they need to have specific training. Therefore, Kazley (2009) pointed out that the small hospital can be managing efficiency by the EMR. However, the medium and the larger hospitals cannot perform well because the new technologies are so expensive and difficult to manipulate (pp 4,10,34).
This site is most useful for the latter – to help individual nurse to assess their level of knowledge and know – how in the realm of nursing informatics. Resources for further education to work to wards specialist status are also included in the “Resources “ section of this
Electronic Medical Record (EMR) provides convenient access to the staff of the clinic. It also provides quick access to patients’ information each time staff wants to retrieve the data. Other than that, the system could help in solving record movement problems and at the same time improve the quality of the process. In terms of security, using the EMR is more secured compared to manual system as it can be restricted to certain user for example to medical officer and receptionist. The user needs to login into the system so that it can be easily monitored and identified who uses the system. As for the b...
SIVALINGAM, M. (2009) “Smart Card Application for Campus E – Services”, Journal of Science and Arts, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 2 – 8.
The use of payment cards has increased dramatically in the last few decades due to their security and convenience of use.. However, there are some challenges associated with the use of these cards especially in the current times of the Internet. Addressing the challenges should enhance the payment cards industry and pass down the benefits to the users. Conversely, cooperation among the parties involved in this industry can really help addressing the current challenges and foreseeing possible challenges in the future as well as addressing them before their time. The continuous research and development can provide the solutions needed in the payment card industry to make it healthier and sustainable.