Situational Irony

In addition to using situational irony, Austen also uses witty dialogue to provide a biting commentary on her society’s rules and practices pertaining to marriage and relationships. She uses these dialogues to show how those who married for love are happier than those who did not. Within the novel, Austen uses two kinds of dialogue to poke fun at the ludicrous nature of nineteenth century marriages and courtships: providing a comedic air at another’s oblivious expense and conversational banter. The author uses the varying concepts of “laughing with someone” and “laughing at someone” to show that in a happy, natural relationship, those involved have a mutually respect in which repartee is enjoyable whereas in an aloof, somewhat unnatural relationship,

It can be inferred that Austen crafted her characters to reflect the ridiculous idiosyncrasies concerning courtship and related issues. One of Austen’s characters that highly accentuates this illogical frivolity is Elizabeth’s mother, Mrs. Bennet. It becomes known to the audience early in the novel that Mrs. Bennet isn’t very bright, and that her skewed logic causes her to construct ridiculous schemes and make irrational decisions. Because “the business of her life was to get her daughters married” (2), Mrs. Bennet shows, throughout the novel, that she will do whatever it takes to marry off her daughters, no matter how heinous or absurd the method. Unfortunately, it is proven that, whenever Mrs. Bennet tries to be clever and scheme, her plans backfire. For example, when Jane is invited to dine with Mr. Bingley’s sister at Netherfield, Bingley’s residence, Mrs. Bennet denies Jane the use of their carriage saying, “No, my dear, you had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to rain; and then you must stay all night” (19). While Mrs. Bennet basked in the cleverness of her scheme, she neglected to consider her daughters physically health while traveling unsheltered through a storm. As a result, Jane becomes very ill and is unable to interact and converse with Mr. Bingley. Austen uses Mrs. Bennet’s antics to show that what may be perceived as the best method to solidify an engagement, may not be the best judgment for the health and physical wellbeing of her daughter, which should be considered more important than the former. Mrs. Bennet’s narrow outlook is also shown as she chastises Elizabeth for refusing Mr. Collins’ proposal of marriage. Mrs. Bennet tries to reason with Mr. Collins after Elizabeth rejects him saying, “She is a very headstrong, foolish girl, and does not know her own interest but I will make her know it”