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Essay on Early Medieval Cultures
Essay on the medieval period
Essay on the medieval period
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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a poem written by The Gawain Poet about medieval times. During medieval times poems often idealized and glorified knights, which people expected to obey a code of chivalry. In the poem the protagonist, Sir Gawain receives a challenge from the Green Knight. Sir Gawain cuts off the Green Knight’s head, they meet at the Green Chapel for the exchange of winning, and finally part their own ways. In a passage from the poem, the poet’s use of literary devices, such as imagery and diction, make Sir Gawain seem very honorable and modest, as well as to display an overall theme of chivalry. Sir Gawain in search of the Green Chapel stays at a castle nearby for three days. During the course of his stay, the lady of the chapel tries to bribe Sir Gawain with gifts such as “ a ring of the yellowest gold and… a stone like a star from which flew splendid beams like the light of the sun” (190-193). Sir Gawain instead of accepting the gift, shows his honor by kindly refusing her offer. The hyperbole used to describe the ring and as well as the simile to describe the gem of the ring, exaggerates its importance and makes it seem more luxurious. The exaggeration of the importance of the ring dramatizes the tone of the passage and will also effect on the image of Sir Gawain …show more content…
Sir Gawain kindly refuses the lady’s gift by saying he has “nothing to give” therefore it would be “ wrong to take gifts in turn’’(194). The poet uses hyperbole by saying that Sir Gawain himself doesn't have anything to give in return. This displays that Sir Gawain uphold his chivalry and follows the code of knights by kindly refusing her gift. Sir Gawain most likely can someone repay the lady for her gift, but he’s modest and states that he can’t offer her anything. The exaggeration of the ring as seen before makes Sir Gawain’s act of refusing the gift seem more
"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is a poem written by a poet (name unknown) approximately 6000 years ago in the late 1300's in the medieval times. This story was originally written in medieval literature with a real unique rhyme scheme, but was translated later in time to regular English for high school students and researchers to study and read.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale that was written in the fourteenth century. It is an intriguing tale including romance, magic, action, and betrayal. The story opens with a Christmas celebration in which King Arthur refuses to eat until he hears a knightly tale or receives a challenge. The Green Knight enters the scene, and King Arthur receives his challenge. The challenge is a strike for a strike, and the prize is the Green Knight's axe. Sir Gawain is the noble knight who accepts the challenge, so at the same time the following year, he must find the Green Knight and keep his word. Throughout the tale, there are a number of mystical references that foreshadow the ending of the poem. The mystical aura of the Green Knight is the first hint of magic in the poem, but there are also other events suggesting that there is more to this tale than meets the eye.
According to Shedd’s “Knight in Tarnished Armour: The Meaning of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, Sir Gawain’s conflict is with the duality of human nature, not the Green Knight. His idea that Sir Gawain and the Green Knight breaks the traditions of medieval romance is especially
The passage in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, from line 203 to line 278, sets the stage for the rest of the poem by introducing the Green Knight's challenge to King Arthur. The haughty and reckless Green Knight rides into Arthur's court, demands the attention of the knights and issues a challenge to exchange blows with his axe. The Green Knight's axe is a symbol of the judgment that is to come to men at the end of their time in this world. The confidence possessed by the Green Knight in riding thus into Arthur's court, is later shown to be due to the enchantment put on him by Morgan Le Faye. The Green Knight's confidence and his challenges to the court create a caricature of the bravery of knighthood and excessive pride is indeed the excess that this cautionary tale warns against. Sir Gawain meets the challenge but his actions show that even the bravest knight must not be too proud or sure of himself.
The first two days while Sir Gawain lingered in the lord’s house, the lady insisted of seducing Gawain, but Gawain resisted every time and only took kisses from her. For example, what man do you know can simply resist a beautiful and consistent lady’s kiss? Well, Sir Gawain did and continued to resist her until on the third day she came with another gift to bear. For this reason, he bestowed on him a yellowest stone gold ring and depicted it as a rich king’s ransom. Gawain would not take the ring because he had nothing to give back. Consistently, she kept imploring him and he kept refusing simply because he did not have it in him. The lord’s lady then presented unto him a green silk sash embroidered with gold along the edges. Then, Gawain accepted the green sash because the lady justified that the sash can keep him from dying from the uncanny and anything on the earth. Finally, Gawain took the sash because he knew he was soon going to meet with the Green Knight and feared the
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a medieval romance which is defined as a storie of adventure in which the main parts are played by knights, kings, or distressed ladies, acting most often under the impulse of love, religious faith, or, in many, mere desire for adventure. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight supernatural is shown throughout the story. An example is that the green knight is glowing green and when Gawain accepts his challenge and cuts his head off the green knight is still alive. Another example of the supernatural is the green girdle that keeps people from death to whoever wears it.
During the medieval time period, knighthood and chivalry were key concepts in literature. People considered knights the epitome of mankind, and everyone attempted to model his behavior after the knight code of chivalry. This led to the concepts of chivalry, such as honor, bravery, and acceptance of fate, becoming driving forces in many literary works. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight uses these chivalrous concepts to illustrate the main message of the poem. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the writer uses the green knight’s challenge, the green knight’s first attempt to ax Sir Gawain, and the green girdle to demonstrate that when times are tough, even the best people fail to do the right thing, but admitting these mistakes gives one integrity.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a widely known story, but since it was written so long ago, its actual text is very different from the english we speak and write in today. Because of this, there are many translations of the story out there. Each translation is a little different depending on the author, and has something unique to offer, but the two translations we focused on were Marie Borroff’s 1967 translation and the more recent translation by Simon Armitage in 2007. Although both of these translations tell the same story, they have some distinct differences, but also some similarities as well. Overall, both of these translations use the poetic devices particular to Sir Gawain, but Burroff’s translation
In the medieval poems Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by an anonymous, depicts a vital character called Sir Gawain. He is a young knight who portrays bravery, nobility and chivalry. It shows the growth and his ability to loyally practice the ‘chivalrous code,’ which is indirectly compared with another noble knight, Sir Lancelot in the tale Le Morte d ‘Arthur and highlighted during the opening of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. He is a dynamic character who possess bravery, nobility and chivalry, and in doing so these characteristics enables the poem to take upon the task of showing the different spectrums of ‘knighthood’ and comparing them to the other knights.
Gawain is a knight who is a part of Arthur’s court. Throughout his life, he is surrounded by fellow knights who strive to be chivalrous and noble. As a result, it is completely natural for Gawain to follow the Chivalry Code, a quintessential custom for knights. The knightly virtues consist of generosity, courtesy, chastity, chivalry, and piety. His courtesy is revealed during his exchange with Lady Bertilak. In response to Lady Bertilak’s flirtatious comments, Gawain says, “I hardly deserve to receive such respect, whereas you are genuinely joyful and generous” (Armitage 105). Despite the fact that Lady Bertilak attempts to tempt Gawain into falling in love with her, he remains calm like a noble knight and politely opposes every “attack.” Remaining polite during this situation reveals how courteous Gawain is; he manages to refuse respectfully despite her aggression. In addition, Gawain’s piety is shown in his constant prayer throughout the journey. Devoutness in desperation
When Gawain spurns the lady 's advances, she questions the validity of his reputation: "So good a night as Gawain is rightly reputed / In whom courtesy is so completely embodied / Could not easily have spent so much time with a lady / Without begging a kiss, to comply with politeness / By some hint or suggestion at the end of a remark. " Here we see the first example of Gawain 's values being thrown into opposition: he cannot hope to hold his honor, fellowship, and chastity without calling his chivalry and courtesy into question. Gawain faces a fork in the road in the first bedroom scene, yet it quickly becomes clear that neither road ends with perfection. The perfect, archetypal knight, one who seamlessly, simultaneously embodies all of the qualities so harmoniously unified on Gawain 's shield, cannot exist, as the five points of Gawain 's pentangle cannot fully be kept
When Sir Gawain is looked at closely, the events of the story correspond to the sequence: temptation -sin - confession - penance - absolution. The sin committed by Gawain was not being loyal to the lord by concealing the green girdle. This weakness of character resulted from the love of life - the girdle was to protect anyone who wore it. What happens at the Green Chapel are the later parts of the cycle: confession - penance - absolution. The penance is the fight with the Green Knight during which Gawain receives a cut on the neck and absolution (granted by the Green Knight) is attained through blood, which makes it even more meaningful. On the other hand, a nick on the neck is not an extremely painful experience (although the way in which it was attained was definitely very stressful) and shows that Gawain s sin was only a minor one. He did not sin against chastity as he did not give in to the lady s wishes. But still, in this interpretation Gawain s character turned out to be faulty.
The story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight revolves around the knights and their chivalry as well as their romance through courtly love. The era in which this story takes place is male-dominated, where the men are supposed to be brave and honorable. On the other hand, the knight is also to court a lady and to follow her commands. Sir Gawain comes to conflict when he finds himself needing to balance the two by being honorable to chivalry as well as respectful to courtly love.
The novel/poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, is the story that begins the Arthurian Courts. During the Christmas festivities, a strange Green Knight enters wanting to play a game with the men personified as the most chivalrous men. Sir Gawain volunteers in the place of King Arthur in this treacherous game. In the game, Gawain beheads the Green Knight but surprisingly the Knight fails to die but instead lives with his head cut off. The Knight places a quest on Gawain that before the New Year he must travel to the Green Chapel to complete the quest.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain shows qualities of a chivalrous knight. He demonstrates that by showing generosity, courtesy, and loyalty during his travels. A mysterious knight shows up at the king’s castle and calls himself the Green Knight. The Green Knight then challenges one to play a game which he challenges the king to strike him with his axe if he will take a return hit in a year and a day. Sir Gawain steps forward to accept the challenge for his uncle King Arthur when nobody else in the castle would. He took the King’s role in the game to protect him from the Green Knight. He must learn to accept his responsibility as a knight, in accepting his fate.He demonstrates goodness at the hand of the Green Knight. He shows courage by accepting what is to come upon him during his voyage. His journey to find the Green Knight is filled with temptations.In the conversation with him and the “Lady”, Sir Gawain showed a Chivalrous code by keeping his loyalty to the king by not kissing his wife. The lady states “if I should exchange at my cho...