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Identify similarities and differences between Greek and Roman gods
Similarities and differences of greek and roman mythology
Identify similarities and differences between Greek and Roman gods
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ceremonies were held in the temples of their deities; sacred rituals involved animal sacrifice and stories were told to explain the creation of the earth and mankind. It would be remiss not to mention, after Rome conquered Greece, it adopted Greece’s religious beliefs, including Greece’s creation myth. Willis confirms, “It is not coincidence that the major gods and goddesses of the Roman pantheon were similar in character to Greek deities. Some of them were imported directly from the Greek world.” Roman mythology is a combination of Egyptian, Greek and Celtic mythology. Namely, Roman and Greek gods do appear to correlate with one another with a few differences. Roman deities’ are portrayed with human likeness, as the Greek deities, however their personalities are not as colorful, and …show more content…
He disguises himself as a cuckoo bird; Hera reaches down to pick the bird up, and Zeus transformed back into himself, overpowers her and rapes her. Myths say that although Zeus was a shameless philanderer, Hera, remained faithful to her marriage. Additionally, there were gods associated with home life, for example, Bes Egyptian god and protector of pregnant women, babies, and the family. http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20130619-how-the-devil-got-his-looks says the following, about the god “Bes was a tremendously popular in ancient Egypt. He was worshipped in ordinary homes; he was associated with many of the good things in life: sex, drinking, music, and merriment. He also had an important protective function, and was often invoked during childbirth.” Greek counterpart, Artemis, was the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and she was the goddess of chastity, virginity, and the hunt. http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Artemis/artemis.html describes her as, “Leto had found shelter
Everyone has heard the stories of the Greek gods and goddesses. Almost all people of today know that the earth is a sphere that is surrounded by an atmosphere. The Greek believed that the earth was flat that was surrounded by a dome that contained the sky’s night and day. These myths of the earth were carried on through families and civilizations until every Greek believed the same. They not only believed the same physically but they also all believed the same spiritually. They believed in the gods, goddesses, and titans. The Greeks had their own way of worship. Christians would leave an offering to the church to be used for God. The Greeks also left their offering for their gods. They would take their most divine items and leave them for the
Each having a function in the life of the everyday Roman, that would require some sort of worshipping. The Roman gods were taken from the beliefs of the Greek gods. They are directly descended from their neighboring religion. The Roman mythology consisted of the high god Jupiter, his wife and sister Juno, son Vulcan, son Mercury, daughter Diana, daughter Venus, son Mars, daughter Minerva, son Apollo, sister Vesta, brother Pluto, brother Neptune, and Janus.(Classical Mythology)
Greek Mythology originated around 775 B.C.E. It all started with Homer’s Iliad and continued on with Hesiod’s Theogany. These were the first two myths to be recorded in Greek Mythology. Both of these myths reveal to us about their understanding of the universe, and about their culture. Not only do they talk about their various gods, and heroes, but they also talk about how they viewed the universe in general (Rosenberg 79). Greek Mythology evolved from two early civilizations, the Mycenaean’s and the Minoans. It was the combining of these different Greek cities and Kingdoms during 10th century B.C. that created Greek Mythology. Its Geographic isolation gave it a place for mythologies to evolve (Gale Virtual Reference Library: Greek Mythology 454-456). Roman mythology, on the other hand grew around the same time as Greek Mythology. It all began around 800 B.C. when the Roman Empire was at its peak. However the unique about the Romans is that their origin traces back to Latin and Italian cultures. They also share the same gods and heroes with Greek but with different names. Moreover Rome was the first nation to have a set government that is similar to ours today. They were the first empire to have elected officials who ruled their nation. (Gale Virtual Reference Library: Roman Mythology 896). Both of these mythologies portray how life was different back then during the B.C times. The reveal us their culture, their religion, and how they viewed universe as a whole. However what caused a collapse between these two civilizations is the relationship between man, gods, and their children.
Today in our world, creation myths generally explain how humans have been created and the origin of the world. However many of the beliefs we have today, are based from creation myths. Creation myths include The Creation of the Titans and the Gods and Yang and Yin and the Dwarf P’an Ku. Despite one being a Chinese creation myth and other being a Greek creation myth, these two myths share the idea as to why we worship Gods today. Although creation myths bear interesting similarities, the remarkable differences between Yang and Yin and the Dwarf P’an Ku and The Creation of the Titans and the Gods show the different beliefs we have depending on people’s gender.
Many origins, make Roman mythology what it is, including Christianity. This includes the fact that both of the stories have a very similar same story line. Roman Mythology splits this timeline into ages of Rome, and humans progressively get worse, Genesis on the other hand splits this timeline into 3 parts. Both stories begin with a formless, void of a world. In addition to the story line being so similar, the symbolism are almost the same.
It is evident that the Romans emulated much or all of Greek culture into their lives, even down to their philosophies and complete blatancy of using the same gods and goddesses. However, there was an apparent shift of Greco-Roman polytheism to medieval monotheism, which is where persons in this period started to pivot their attention primarily on just God, disregarding old traditions of other gods. They went from issuing deities to make sense of their ancient world, and using rational thought (never was this used before) to probe for questions, to a reliance on just one god for all explanations (the medieval period). However, as time progressed, during the time of the Renaissance, people were using some of the same techniques as Greco-Roman
In many of the myths, Zeus is not actually physically himself; he is taking forms of other people, creature, object hence why many of the humans would fall for him without knowing the consequences. Hera simply chooses to ignore that and
Much of the western hemisphere has been greatly influenced by the B.C.E. Roman and Greek culture. The Romans adopted Greek culture, in similar spirt as the west, giving way to an intertwined culture of mutual traditions, adapted religions, and their bridged knowledge of literature. The Romans found Greek’s to be admirable in ways such as gods of parallel fashion, like Hades to Pluto, and the hunger for knowledge when learning the teachings of philosophy from Greeks with likes of Aristotle. First, taking a look into Roman religion its apparent the bond of shared worship of depicted deities. According to Our Human History pg. 176, the Romans adopted many of the Greek named gods and goddesses and renamed them with Roman style names, the Greek adopted god Vesta, goddess of hearth and family, was uniquely appointed a temple to house a continuous fire that was to represent “the strength of the [Roman] republic”.
The ancient world was comprised of mysteries. There were no scientific explanations for the structure of the world, the existence of humans, or the meaning of life. To explain these dilemmas they turned to religion and mythology. However, as were often isolated geographically there was no universal answer to any of these questions, though many cultures many have derived similar solutions to certain questions, despite being separated by large physical distances, such as the Greeks and Egyptians. Although there are minor differences, Greek and Egyptian mythologies share many similarities.
Zeus later marries Hera, his sister. Zeus fell in love with many mortal women but would punish whoever attempted to fall in love with Hera. Zeus was once a rain god so that is why he is usually associated with weather. Zeus in literature is representative of power and leadership.
In the Bible and Greek Mythology both were the believe of us to God(s). In biblical stories, christians believe that the lord God created the world; he created birds, animals, and humans. Similarly, in Greek mythology, Zeus and his forces established the mount olympus to be there Eden, and he ordered to create all alive things in earth, even though he doesn’t want mortals, but the mortals still appears. Therefore, Biblical stories and Greek mythology have many similarities, both have the stories of the creation of human. In particular, the three examples that have the closest similarities are The Creation of woman, How god's punish those who don’t worship them and reward those who worship them. and The Kingdom of God.
According to the articles in Greek Mythology there are many myths and stories regarding Greek Gods. One of them is the story about Zeus lovers. He was apparently hard to resist since he was the all mighty and powerful God. He has been married many times and his lovers were not only goddesses but also humans. Zeus was married four times first to Metis, then Themis, Mnemosyne, and then Hera. He was involved with many others Leto, Europa, Io, Semele, Ganymede, and Callisto. However, one woman resisted his charm Demeter, the goddess of corn, harvest, and grain.
The Greek gods and goddesses are much like people and very different from the Christian God. These different traits can be seen in all the gods with their emotions. Some apparent emotions seen in the gods and goddesses are lust, jealousy, vanity, disloyalty, and their ability to feel pain.
There are many different Greek gods, each representing a different realm and possessing unique personality characteristics, both positive and negative. Everyone has traits that are similar to at least one god or goddess. Personally, I see similarities between myself and the goddess Hera, as well as the god Apollo.
Greek and Roman mythology is well know. The people of that time period were passionate about the gods and did everything in their power to please them. Like most religions the goal is be like one of the gods in order to achieve good fortune or to gain everlasting life. One of the most interesting characteristics about the Greek and Roman Gods is how the gods are not perfect in that they make the same mistakes that the average human would make. These characteristics were put into place to allow ancient Greeks and Romans to effectively relate to the gods making them more believable. This is unlike other religions where the god(s) are shown as the all perfect character making no mistakes. These characteristics relate back to the family and are