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Homeland Security and Homeland Defense are two of the main lines of defense for the United States. Both are equally important and have their unique roles in the security of the United States. The missions, responsibilities, operations, tasks, and resources needed to make the missions work are important. The responsibilities and efforts both share are also vital. The mission of the Department of Homeland Security is “to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards” (DHS). There are three key concepts to the foundation of the homeland security strategy: security, resilience, and customs and exchange. These concepts help to develop the mission to homeland security. Homeland Security has a variety of different responsibilities in protecting the United States. There are five core missions of homeland security: prevent terrorism and enhance security, secure and manage the borders, enforce and administer immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, and ensure resilience to disasters. Preventing terrorism and enhancing security consists of preventing attacks, the importation, and movement or use of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) materials within the borders, and reducing the vulnerability of critical …show more content…
Analyzing and reducing the cyber threats is key to keeping the nation’s networks secure. By employing individuals who work directly in the information Technology industry, helps reduce the security breaches that could occur during a cyber attack to the nation’s networks. Disasters happen to the nation whether they are environmental, natural causes, or terroristic. Planning and preparing for potential disasters as well as having a good response and recovery strategy is a key factor. Making sure the strategies can have to correct amount of funding levitates the amount of help that can be given to answer a
Risk management provides foundational support and contextual relevancy for the federal government, DHS, and all of the homeland security partners responsible for the safety and security of the nation. From strategic planning, policy creation, and resource allocation, to real-world exercises and responses, risk management provides the pivot point around which national security turns. It is essential to the overall mission success of the homeland security enterprise and therefore to the protection and wellbeing of the United States
On November 19, 2001, the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was signed into act by the 107th Congress, enacting the Transportation Security Administration, also known as TSA (Pistole). TSA assumed responsibility for hiring, training, and developing security officers to deal with airport security. In March 2003, TSA was transferred from being a part of the Department of Transportation to the Department of Homeland Security which is also known as DHS (Pistole). This transfer was due to the realization that TSA’s mission had the same ideas as the mission of DHS. Department of Homeland Security is a general term, given for all domestic and international activities to protect people and property in the United States from terrorism (Curtis).
Security remains a vital component which deters terrorist attacks towards critical domestic infrastructure and high-payoff targets. Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats still remain an area of high concern and these threats will, more than likely, be directed towards critical infrastructure often controlled by private sector organizations (DHS 2014, 19).
safeguard and secure cyberspace; and strengthen national preparedness and resilience,? (Johnson, n.d.). There are priority goals set by Mr. Johnson for each of the missions stated earlier. As you expand each of these missions on the site, Mr. Johnson has thoroughly thought through his strategies in ensuring the mission is completed. It seems that he has taken his experience as the general counsel for the defense department and his knowledge as an attorney and used it when coming up with his strategies and goals for the Department of Homeland Security. For example, his strategies to prevent terrorist attacks is to analyze and disseminate information across the homeland security enterprise by sharing intelligence information; deter and disrupt operations; strengthen transportation security by detecting malicious people and dangerous items at entry and exit points of travel; counter violent extremism by supporting community based problem solving and integration efforts with law enforcement, and working with sharing information with frontline law enforcement, families and private sectors, (Johnson, n.d.). Another example would be the expedited screening of passengers by TSA at 50 percent of the airports which would enhance the passenger?s experience. His thinking is the common good of all and that we are actually at war with foreign powers, but he also has shown the concern for individual rights because of his experience and knowledge as an
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is charged with the securing the United States from multiple threats that can come in various forms. With 22 departments that have different mission to undertake, every department was lobbying for their mission sets to be the highest priority for security of the homeland according to their own risk management assessment completed by them. When it came time for DHS to allocate money to each group, departments would use their own risk management assessment to lobby for various types of resources. Presidential Preparedness Directive 8 emphasized the importance of a national risk assessment to the process of setting DHS priorities. DHS seeing that the protecting the homeland from not only terror attacks
Homeland Security’s mission is “to secure the nation from the many threats we face. With honor and integrity, we will safeguard the American people, our homeland, and our values.”[3]
The first area is the Department of Homeland Security’s mission. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created in 2002 by the Homeland Security Act. In 2003 the DHS started their operations. The DHS primary responsibilities and objectives includes prevention, protection, and response to issues that threaten national security. There are five core missions that define the DHS: Managing and securing our nation’s borders, strengthening security initiatives to help prevent terrorism, administering and enforcing the nation’s immigration laws, ensuring that the nation can rebound fast and or prevent disasters, and ensuring the internet is secure by instituting safeguards that protect the nation against cyber-attacks. (TWH, 2003)
Sir/Ma’am in recent discussions you advised me to conduct some research on Homeland Security agencies that possibly could overlap within the departments and determine which areas could be consolidated? Homeland Security missions is to prevent terrorism, enhance security, manage United States borders, administer immigration laws, secure cyberspace, and ensure disaster resilience. I believe there are some areas in the critical missions department that could merge, but
For this week’s forum we were asked to choose 5 research topics relating to homeland security list them, explain why we are interested in them, and tell the class what we would like to learn if we were writing a paper on them. I chose the topics I did because It seems like to me like most people look at the Department of homeland Security (DHS) and mainly focus on the subjects of border and port physical security without knowing exactly how much goes into ensuring the security of the American people. The topics I chose to list after poking around the internet a little are as follows.
Operating in various countries with the use of multiple forms of intelligence has been extremely useful for the US military intelligence branches (Greenberg, 2009). These multiple forms of intelligence include but not limited to Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT), Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Strategic Intelligence (STRATINT), Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), and Technical Intelligence (TECHINT). Equally important, the Department of the homeland security primary mission is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce the US vulnerability to terrorism and minimize the damage and recovery from terrorist attacks when it occurs. Notably, since 2003 DHS has had inception intelligence component; for example, the DHS Act of 2002, assigned the intelligence component to the DHS (Carter & Carter, 2009). Also, they have the responsibility to integrate law enforcement, analyze, and provide intelligence information to identify and assess the nature and the level of terrorist threats to the homeland, detect and identify terrorism threats against the
Created quickly in wake of the terrorist attacks on America, The Department of Homeland Security is charged with protecting America from and responding to terrorist
The threat and risk of terrorism in the United States has posed somewhat of a predicament as to how we manage terrorism, border and transportation security collectively. Immediately after the 9/11 attacks we realized that terrorism was a concern and that we needed to pay more attention to but, neglected to maintain focus on the all hazards of emergency management. At that time, we may have been doing the right thing by putting all our efforts toward planning and response for additional terrorist attacks. However, I believe we may have dropped our guard on securing the boarders even though we beefed up the transportation security through the implementation of the TSA, and Federal Air Marshals on the aviation side. An example was the entry of the 9/11 terrorist into the country, although the security concern then was based upon identification and did not involve a vetting process like the borders. The United States shares a total of 7,514 miles of Canada and Mexico, which becomes difficult to provide a secure border 100% of the time (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2014). But, like any security operation gaps, flaws and opportunities for improvement are always a part that require assessment, evaluation and corrective action. The nations security and
Terrorism had been a staple of the news for years now. But it is noticed, especially in Europe, that terrorism had been more acute than in previous years combined, attributed largely to immigration issues. This prompted our President out of concern to impose measures on immigration amidst expected, unimaginable criticism. He also expressed his hope that concerned Intelligence agencies may do good on such policies. But the roles that other people play on countering terrorism are likewise important too.
It is unrealistic to imagine that the copious amount of departments responsible for cybersecurity are able to adequately protect the country; therefore, the government needs to form one department that can be responsible for all cybersecurity problems and cyberattacks. When forming this new department, resources from other groups that currently share responsibility can be moved in order to decrease the amount of resources needed for the new group. But, it is also unfathomable for the government to be responsible for all cybersecurity as “... the reality is that while the lion’s share of the cybersecurity expertise lies in the federal government, more than 90 percent of the physical infrastructure of the Web is owned by private industry” (McConnell 4). Therefore the government must collaborate with the private sector. This cooperation can be utilized to help form the new government group as “there is also an opportunity for the new agency to be formed in a more deliberate way, drawing on leadership from the private economy to promote efficiency and cost-effectiveness” (Cohen 2). By working with the private sector, the new agency can reduce costs of personnel and equipment, increase performance, and maintain diverse cybersecurity plans. Once a
The nation has become dependent on technology, furthermore, cyberspace. It’s encompassed in everything we deliver in our daily lives, our phones, internet, communication, purchases, entertainment, flying airplane, launching missiles, operating nuclear plants, and implicitly, our protection. The more ever-growing technology empower Americans, the more they become prey to cyber threats. The United States Executive Office of the President stated, “The President identified cybersecurity as one of the top priorities of his administration in doing so, directed a 60-day review to assess polices.” (United States Executive Office of the President, 2009, p.2). Furthermore, critical infrastructure, our network, and internet alike are identified as national assets upon which the administration will orchestrate integrated cybersecurity policies without infringing upon and protecting privacy. While protecting our infrastructure, personal privacy, and civil liberties, we have to keep in mind the private sector owns and operates the majority of our critical and digital infrastructure.