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Take-Home/In-Class Assessment on Revolutionary Writer
Comparison Between Betty Friedan and Gonzales Rodolfo
In Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan and I am Joaquin by Rodolfo Gonzales, both authors discuss the impact that society often has on how one chooses to identify oneself. In both works the authors talk about how America society often attempts to erase individuality by means of assimilate. In Feminine Mystique, Friedan explains that in the 50s and 60s society constantly tried to tell women they should strive to become one thing; a suburban house wife. Similarly, Gonzales states that's that there is an internal battle within many people with native ancestry on whether or not to abandon and forget their culture heritage and assimilate
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The reason is that the cause of these riots, the racist malignancy in America, has been too long unattended.” This passage immediately stood out to me because it reminded of the very similar perspective I had received when I was interviewing my interviewee from the Oral History Project. My interviewee had lived during Civil Rights movement and had witnessed the Hough and Glenville riots, while living in East Cleveland Ohio. When I asked him if he could draw a comparison between the riots that happened in Cleveland and some of the more recent years, he answered that, “You can’t hardly separate the two. A riot is a riot. A riot is caused by people’s discontentment.” The racist malignancy in America that Malcolm X indicates Ignited these riots stemmed from (as my interviewee explained) Slavery and the Jim Crow era and the effect it had on. The civil Rights Bill attempted to fix the issue of inequality of right’s but as my interviewee, Malcolm X, and I argued, failed to address the long existing sentiment that Blacks were inherently …show more content…
It is impossible to think of a genuine revolutionary lacking this quality.”
Che Guevara’s quote strongly relates to revolutionary writer, Betty Freidan. Freidan was passionate about advocating for women’s rights and bring light to the concepts of gender stereotypes and femminity that women silently struggled with. She talked about these issues out of compassion for other women who might have been subjected to the same societal pressure she had experienced as women. If she did not have any empathy in her heart for others, then she would not have even considered exerting a tremulous amount of her effort in writing and speaking out for women’s
In Malcom’s speech Malcom brings up a riot in New York City caused by police brutality. Malcom justifies the riots of his peers by saying in his speech “but they gave the impression of hoodlum’s vagrants and criminals, but this is wrong. The landlord is white, the merchant is white, and in fact the entire economy of the Black community is white.” Malcolm uses this ideology to justify the rioters breaking windows and causing trouble in their own community because they are not hurting themselves; however they are hurting the white population by destroying the white’s property. Since the time of the New York riots many other riots have occurred based on the same ideology, some of which have occurred within the last few years. In 2014 the shooting death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri sparked riots within the town of Ferguson and unrest throughout the nation. In this specific case it was found that the officer did not kill Brown based on race rather out of self-defense, regardless of the findings by the investigation the people of Ferguson continued to riot. In a more recent incident on April 18th 2015 in Baltimore the riots ensued because a man by the name of Freddie Gray was killed by police days earlier. In this instance the investigation found the killing to have been a murder; never the less, riots still ensued in Baltimore for multiple days protesting police
If there was any one man who demonstrated the anger, the struggle, and the beliefs of African Americans in the 1960s, that man was Malcolm X. The African American cultural movement of the 1920s lost momentum in the 1930s because of worldwide economic depression. The Great Depression helped to divert attention from cultural to economic matters. Even before the stock market crash of 1929, unemployment and poverty among blacks was exceptionally high. It was under these difficult conditions that Malcolm X experienced his youth in the South. Malcolm X was a very controversial character in his time. He grew up in a very large family. His father hunted rabbits to sell to the white people for money, and his mother stayed home to take care of all the children. Several times when he was young, his family was forced to relocate due to the racist groups that would burn or run them out of their home like the Ku Klux Klan. One of these groups called the Black Legion killed his father by tying him to the railroad tracks. Malcolm’s father had life insurance but was not given to his family because they said that Earl Little had committed suicide. This was quite impossible because his head was bashed in and he tied himself to the railroad. Without his father’s income, Malcolm's family was forced to get government help and food. Applying for this type of assistance brought many white Social Workers into their home. They asked questions and interrogated the entire family. Malcolm’s mother always refused to talk or let them in.
The declining conditions in the cities, feminism, and the Vietnam War caused the political and social aspects of society to become tempestuous and aggressive.With less income in tariffs, cities became dilapidated where felony’s and illegal drug use increased, which caused them to be labeled as “black, brown, and broke.” Radical new leaders like Malcolm X promoted “Black Power”,which basically involved the idea of black supremacy. X believed that aggressive movements were necessary in the midst of a revolution, and that pacifist actions like the ones Martin Luther King J.R. promoted didn’t make changes (Document F). Political upheaval and unrest was an outcome of this hostile and inexorable approach. After being jailed, Martin Luther King J.r.
The concept Malcolm thought of was if there was a society of apples, and a part of the society happened to be rotten, the best course of action was to separate that group from the bunch. This concept was, what he believed, required in order to obtain equality. For while the black apples were the healthy ones, the white ones were rotten. With this idea in mind, Malcolm said, “Will these awakened black masses demand integration into the white society that enslaved them?” (DR), and when he said it; he displayed two key factors. First, the black masses have awoken, meaning they were sound asleep to the lullaby of the thought of integration and how amazing it would be; and now they’ve awaken to see that separation was better choice for them to obtain equality. Second, he showed actions of the “white society” they reside in. He accomplished this by asking if they wanted to live free where they people who enslaved them live, and if they would shake hands with the people who locked up their hands. To further illustrate the point, he asked “Will the exploited and oppressed black masses seek integration with their white exploiters and white oppressors?” (DR). This was a rhetorical question of course, and like a nail, he used it to continually hammers the point into the minds of the people, that they cannot integrate with those who have oppressed them. To
Malcolm X and Martin Luther King arose as key figures in the religion of the their communities speaking as ministers. X was a member of the Sunni Muslim faith and prior to his death broke ties with the Nation of Islam. At the very beginning of his essay he distances the issue of religion in his argument explaining, “I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about, because it's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem, a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. (X 1)” Religion is removed from the equation before he even begins to make his stance for Black Nationalism. He does not intend to justify his reasoning through the will of God or the church because the problem that plagues the black community affects them regardless of what faith they subscribe to. This reveals much about the audience that Malcolm X is speaking out to. The Black Nationalism and segregation he advocates for is aimed only for his fellow African-Americans. By excluding his Islamic faith from the mix, he avoids alienating other blacks of different religions and does not seek to establish a common ground with the overwhelmingly Christian white opponents of the movement. Malcolm X reaches out to the victims of the system and avoids starting a
Even though the Declaration of Independence was exclusively signed by white men, Martin Luther King clarifies that it doesn’t change the fact, through signing the Emancipation Proclamation; black people are part of America as well. The year after his speech, Malcolm X adds in his own words with an accusatory tone and the subtle implication that his fellow people are not Americans but living in the United States and their end goal is to return to their “homeland” (Malcolm X 72). Nonetheless, like Martin Luther King, he criticizes the government about the lack of funds and the clear disparity between black people and white people through financial status. Not using a historical context to explain his cause, he instead incites people to stand with him for the injustice faced by the government now. He openly blames the authority for letting the black community
...o their efforts. Black Americans who are audiences of the speech of Malcolm X will relate what he said to their own life. His point is change the view of Black Americans that they should be treated equally to White Americans. We are born in the same way and we can’t choose our identities so why we are treated differently just because our identities?
The author is clear with the content and has no fear of telling the truth just as Malcolm X expressed himself. Malcolm 's character is strong and full of expression good and bad, Malcolm uses every inch of his time to become the exact person he wishes to be and strives to have the knowledge of whatever may be unknown. Malcolm had a love for his heritage history and what is also expressed is that African Americans are not always seen as the problem. There are many points in the book where it speaks of a white man being the “devil” which is a strong word used for the people who are generally always saying that African Americans are the problem and the ones to blame. The authors purpose is to educate the readers is many different ways and does it through every chapter in various amounts of writing, which describes the beauty and content incredibly
African Americans faced an absence of justice on a daily basis. White supremacy has caused an unfairness towards the black lives, having no control or say over their own destiny. Malcolm X can stand by and relate to this life style having grown up and faced it all his life. Malcolm X (1963) states that the “position of wealth, power, and authority that these white Americans now hold…”(p. 2) is causing injustice between the two worlds. These white Americans have so much power and say over the blacks, because they have received all the help they need, which only led the blacks to become even more impoverished with no help. The white world had better education, the backing of the federal government, free of racial discrimination, and had more rights. The injustice of education caused blacks to lose their own right of receiving a good education. Once segregation was passed, they still faced the injustice of the school’s white students. The African Americans would either be harassed, tortured, ignored, or be sympathized by few white students. Going to school should not be this challenging and fearful for any student. Injustices need to be diminished from both worlds so that everyone has a fair chance to achieve the life they
(...) Malcolm X exhorted blacks to cast off the shackles of racism "by any means necessary," including violence”. (4) Malcolm X was also associated to the Black Panther Party. The Black Panther Party (BPP) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization active in the United States. The BPP is accountable for numerous accounts of successful violent disobedience in effort towards the black community. An example of how violent the BPP was, “FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover called the BPP the greatest threat to the internal security of the country". (5) There are scenarios that prove violence is needed to produce awareness and media 's attention in order to get a response from the people in power. Nothing sounds more convincing than a violent protest destroying your business. Dropping revenue from local businesses creates pressure; pressure that is aimed toward the city mayor. Together united the underprivileged people now have leverage over the mayor. The mayor’s best interest would be to support their demands to regain control over the city. An example would be from a movie “Battle in Seattle” activists arrive in Seattle, Washington to protest a meeting of the World Trade Organization. Riots and chaos ensue as demonstrators successfully stop the WTO meetings. Mayor Jim Tobin eventually ends up
As the “Official Response to the Detroit Riot,” the Harlem race riots certainly exceeded the physical and emotional destruction the Detroit riot caused. With “six persons [dead], several hundreds injured, and approximately two million dollars’ worth of property [was] damaged,” the riots proved to be an explosion of frustration violence and contradiction (Capeci xi). With an unclear beginning, this event proved to be a culmination of small situations that spawned from hot tempers, gossip, and neighboring race riots.
Malcolm X argues that for Blacks to fight for civil rights nonviolently is “insane.” His strongest arguments revolve around the idea of fighting back to get what is rightfully yours or being a “fighter.” As Malcolm X states, “Whites idolize fighters. They idolize the Hungarian freedom fighters, who came to this country and right now work on jobs that the sit-in students can’t get.” This idea of becoming a “fighter” or a “man” is powerful because of the injustices wrought upon the African American community. Though the usage of violence may be preferred to be avoided, Malcolm X uses the ideology of those who “love [their] enemy” or “pray for those who despitefully use you” as being a double standard in our culture, especially when stated by
The theme of identity was clearly stated in How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez and Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki. In both novels families are forced to emigrate from their homeland as an act of protection. As the main characters try to adjust themselves into their new surroundings they undergo extreme pressure into trying to remain comfortable and stable in such a way that their identity (who they are) changes. But once they go back to their homeland and these characteristics are soon acknowledged by them and they then realize that you can't change who you are and your identity well always remain the same.
Times are changing and I feel like I am forced to conform to the everyday social norms of America, which makes me feel impuissance. Racial identity, which refers to identifying with a social group with similar phenotypes and racial category, is the only experience that I have with life (Organista, 2010). Racial ethnicity was used to build my self-esteem and to keep me in the dark when it came to how society treats individuals of darker complexion. However, once I left the confines of my family and neighborhood, I was forced to befriend and interact with individuals that had different cultural values and beliefs than me. This experience caused me to learn how to appreciate other racial and ethnic groups and their cultural values and belief. This is an accurate definition, of acculturation because I was able to understand and fit in with individuals different from me, while maintaining my own culture and ethnic identity. Therefore, knowing the importance of my ancestry, while acculturating and developing my own identity was all used