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Weimar Republic and rise of the Nazi party
Political issues with the weimar republic
Political issues with the weimar republic
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Significance of the Night of the Long Knives for Hitler's Power
In the interwar years of 1933 to 1939, Europe saw the rise of Nazi
Germany, which was to become the capstone of the inter-war period, and
led to the eruption of World War II, shattering the fragile peace
overseen by the League of Nations. But how did a party that was in a
state of political decline manage this? The Nazi regime's advancement
was paralleled by the life of its leader, Adolf Hitler, who perfected
his oratorical skills and worked for the advancement of the Nazi
party. Such advancement was slow in coming through the years 1925 to
1929, a fairly stable period in Europe. However, as the world became
hindered in depression and unemployment rose, so did support for the
Nazi Party, which promised employment and a return to the glorious
past for the nation. In 1932 the Nazis won 37.3 percent of the popular
vote and occupied 230 seats in the German Reichstag.
In this period, the Nazis were the single largest party in the
Reichstag, but still could not pass laws, and therefore change liberal
democracy into the desired totalitarian dictatorship, without the
assistance of other parties (they did not have the two thirds majority
needed). At this time, there was little stability in the German
government, and seeking a solution to this instability, President Paul
von Hindenburg appointed Hitler chancellor on January 30, 1933. As
Hitler would not settle for the vice-chancellery, Hindenburg's current
chancellor Franz Von Papen agreed to be demoted to that position. He
and Von Papen thought that they could control Hitler and therefore
also the increasingly menacing threat ...
... middle of paper ...
...re Decree, the Enabling Law, and
Gleichschaltung helped to secure Hitler's power. The Fire Decree
allowed Hitler to purge the communists and gain support for the
election campaign, and was the building block for increasing Nazi
rule. The Enabling Law rendered the president and the government
obsolete and Hitler as the dictator. Gleichschaltung accustomised
Germany to a Government under the Nazis and most importantly under
Hitler. Nonetheless, I believe that the most significant step wasn't
even implemented by Hitler or the Nazi's, it was employed by President
Hindenburg and the Weimar republic when they decided to assign the
leader of a declining party the position of chancellor. Their
underestimation of Hitler was in my opinion the most significant
factor in the enabling and consolidating of Hitler's power in Germany.
Adolf Hitler, born in 1889, is an Austrian born man who is known for his instigation and participation in the Nazi Political movement, or genocide, known as the Holocaust. Throughout his later life, Hitler spent the majority of his time organizing discriminatory laws that prevented Jewish citizens’ basic rights and ultimately their demise. However, before he advanced such laws and politics, he served as the Head of State, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, until he became the Fuhrer of Germany’s Third Reich which began in 1933 and ended in 1945 (Jewish Virtual Library). His actions were fueled by an unrelenting and strict hate for the Jewish community, better known as anti-Semitism, much like the vast majority of Eastern countries. Both
and so it was best to put these powers in to place now before it was
build up a name for himself, as well as, to get to know people in high
Hitler's Aims and Actions as the Cause of World War II When considering the reasons for the outbreak of war in 1939 it is easy to place the entire blame on Hitler’s aggressive foreign policy in the late 1930s. One British historian, writing a few years after the end of the war, claimed that ‘the Second World War was Hitler’s personal war, in that he intended it, he prepared for it, he chose the moment for launching it.’ In this assignment it is my intention to show that Hitler’s foreign policy was a major factor in causing the conflict but that other reasons, both long term and short term, need to be recognised as well. Probably the first factor that need considering is the Treaty of Versailles, of 1919.
The League of Nations had officially been set in motion on January 10, 1920. However, the idea of an international peace keeping organization was brought forth far before this. For it was the President of the United States of America, Woodrow Wilson, who delivered his famous Fourteen Poi...
The Effect of the Great Depression on Hitler's Power There is no simple answer as to why Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. There are a number of causal factors which all contributed to his rise into power. Any of the factors, on its own, however, would not have resulted in his appointment. They are all linked in a web of causation and if any of the factors were missing, Hitler would not have been appointed chancellor. Of the factors I would say that the Great Depression was the most important.
Support for the Nazi party was due to the growing belief that it was a
The permanent members were still recovering after war. The league had more defeats then victories and rarely brought peace to rising conflicts. The American public had felt they should never have gotten involved with European affairs.
The Weakness of the Weimar Republic and Hitler's Rise to Power The question directly relates to the idea that the political power of a country can be taken over by ambitious people in different ways. From our knowledge we know there is three ways this can be done…by take over by force, also known as a 'coup d'etat', in a more democratic and just way or by a political deal. In the 1920's and the 1930's Hitler led a right wing political party and was seen by many as a dictator. He wanted to overthrow and control the German government and he tried all three of these ways in an attempt to do so, some methods were more successful than others.
&., 2005, p. 67) , the United States Congress refused to cooperate with America joining the League and viewed Woodrow Wilsons idea of the League and his foreign policy as too ‘ideational’. With the absence of the US rendering the League without access to Americas forceful military and economic power- which left the Covenants ability stated within Article 16 to “institute economic or military sanctions against a recalcitrant state” (Orjinta, 2010, p. 10) considerably weaker- German, Japanese and Italian dictatorships rejected the sovereignty of the League (Wilkinson, 2007, p. 86). Yet although it can be agreed the League failed in regards to its main purpose of maintaining peace and security, it did however provide a desire among states for an Intergovernmental Organisation (IGO) to ‘recognise that it is in their [governments] national interests to obtain multilateral agreements and pursue actions to deal with threats, challenges, or problems that cannot be dealt with effectively at the unilateral level’ (Wilkinson, 2007, p. 79). From this perspective, the League of Nations opened up a place for the United Nations to thus continue on a path of maintaining peace in an improved and effective manner. It is true that the UN Charter commandeered elements of the Leagues
The League of Nations sounds like a superhero team and in a sense, the goal that The League was trying to achieve could have been something straight out of a comic book. Originally proposed by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I, The League was born after some alterations. The League of Nations’ main intention was to bring an end to the war and prevent another one of the same atrocious proportions from happening in the future. Forty zealous countries joined this fight, but the most powerful country of all was not among them: The United States of America. While many Americans agreed with the goal of The League, many did not and those that did not were ones in power. The portion of the “mission statement” for The League that caused
In the United States the league was met with fierce opposition from those who thought it unwise to enter America into a collective organization, which would restrict its power and influence. Congress especially concerned with Article X, which morally bound the U.S. to aid any member of the League of Nations that was victimized by aggression, and revoke...
In the year of 1933 Adolf Hitler seized the position of chancellor of Germany and this power that he received in January 30th is what shaped one of the most bloodlust dictatorships that this world has ever known. Hitler’s desire for power and victory made him one of the greatest leaders the world has ever seen but it also made him one of the most cruel and heartless people known to mankind. But how did he do this, how did he become one of the greatest and cruellest dictators? Throughout this essay we will explore the long, short and immediate causes for Hitler’s sudden success.
The League of Nations was an international organisation formed in 1920 with its primary objective being to uphold world peace and promote collective security. This was based on the idea that if one of the League’s members was invaded, the other countries would stand up against the aggressor together. The League had a variety of successes, including settling the Aaland Islands dispute between Sweden and Finland, as well as failures, such as the Corfu incident between Greece and Italy.
The League originally had forty-two members. All forty-two members made up the assembly, who met once a year. As incidents occurred more often there was a smaller group of nations who made the council. The council had four permanent members Britain, France, Italy and Japan. From the beginning the league had a major weak point, which was the USA’s refusal to join, ironically it was Woodrow Wilson’s idea to form the League of Nations.