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Oppression of women in middle east
Egyptian society for women
Oppression of women in middle east
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Life has a lot of aspects that we have to adapt to whether we accept those facts or not. Egypt’s culture, religious beliefs, and manly society puzzled the lives of women by sexually harassing them and limited the Egyptians’ freedom to express their opinions. Sexual harassment is not a new phenomenon in Egypt, but has been increasing, especially after January the 25th revolution. “99.3% of the Egyptian women have been subjected to sexual harassment either at work, public transportations, or in streets” (Peuchaud, 2014). Being Egyptian and a woman who lived through the 25th of January revolution, I have witnessed a lot of victims of sexually harassed women and experienced sexual harassment myself. Female victims of sexual harassment in Egypt …show more content…
It is the practice of being feminine or masculine (West and Zimmerman 1987) plays an important role in the Egyptian society. Men express their masculinity and show it off when they harass a woman. It is horrible how a community thinks that harassing women is a way of doing gender and expressing masculinity. If women will not take any actions against sexual harassment, then men will see this as acceptable to harass a woman anytime without being punished. Therefore, it will negatively affect women as individuals, but it also gives others, who see the abuse, the idea that it is acceptable to be treated like an …show more content…
The Egyptians yet to accept freedom of speech, Bassem Youssef had to shut down his program, “Egypt 's most popular satirist Bassem Youssef weekly TV show, which lambasted presidents and politicians, has been cancelled because of pressure on the station airing it and a climate in the country that no longer accepts satire” (Hendawi, 2014). In addition, “he performs his satire in a country that is still testing the limits of its hard-earned freedom, where those who speak out against the powerful still have much to fear” (Rayman, 2013). Moreover, recently an activist called Fatma Naout expressed her religious opinion on T.V. and as a result she was accused of insulting religion. As a consequence, she was sent to prison for three years and fined LE 20, 000, equivalent to over $2550 (Gamal El-Din,
Sexual harassment is defined by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as “unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature” (EEOC). In many cases, these can be hostile, aggressive, and violent. However, harassment does not have to be overtly sexual to be unlawful. It can include repeated offensive comments and verbal abuse. When sexual harassment occurs in the workplace, it can create an intimidating situation from which the victim feels he or she cannot escape.
s women deal with are mentioned in her book in particular battered women and domestic violence touched home with me. Sexual harassment however is one of those topics that also disturbs me as in my opinion it seems to proceed most cases of rape or sexual assault. The author does good to bring to the forefront the underlying cause of such acts and much of the research shows how behind such acts is the need for a man to possess, belittle and overpower women. The drawing back to the story of Tamar does good to show how these practices have been instilled in men since biblical times. In Tamar’s story it explains how the men surrounding Tamar and even Tamar herself viewed her body and rights as issues which the king and brothers could address. As children we are taught to behave properly according to our gender and this has lead us to a society in which women even after all the struggles to be viewed as equals, are still treated as sexual objects, or possessions of a man. Women
Women were treated with excellent conditions in the cultures mentioned in documents 1 & 2. The Pueblo American Indians treated women well because they considered their creators to be two women (Document 1). The Egyptians had a great treatment of women by giving them the right to participate in court sessions and other legal activities (Document 2). Egypt’s treatment of women according to legal documents is due to their influence from Sub-Saharan Africa, a matrilineal culture that had multiple impacts in Egyptian culture.
It revolves around the issues of gender oppression, sexual assault, and importance of social status. Alifa Rifaat manages to express her opinions towards these themes by writing about a typical Egyptian marriage. She puts in focus the strong influence that a patriarchal society has. She also manages to prove how important social status is in society. The uses of literally elements such as theme and irony help express this view. It shows that in a typical Egyptian society women are commonly oppressed by all males in society
Once Josey Aimes manages to run away from her abusive husband in 1989; she takes her two children, Sammy and Karen with her back to her hometown in northern Minnesota. She goes on to live with her parents, Alice and Hank. Since Josey was pregnant with her first child Sammy while she was still a teenager and Sammy’s father was never known, Hank thinks of her daughter as promiscuous and is therefore not proud of her. Everyone else in town shares the same of opinion of Josey and they do not want to be associated with her. She only has two friends Glory Dodge who works at the local mines and Kyle, who is Glory’s husband. Glory helps Josey get a job at the mines-the main source of revenue for the town. As a result of the bad blood between Josey
According to Webster’s online dictionary, it is believed that the phrase “sexual harassment” was coined at Cornell University in 1974 ("Sexual harassment," 2011). The phrase wasn’t, however, really used in common language until the testimony of Anita Hill against Clarence Thomas in 1991. Sexual harassment can take many different shapes and forms. According to a Fox News article, the sexual harassment claims made by men have increased twofold in the last twenty years ("Sexual harassment claims," 2010). Because sexual harassment is illegal both on a federal and state level in many states, there are steps that an individual and employer should take to prevent sexual harassment.
In countries like America, the freedoms bestowed upon all citizens, and especially those accorded to women, are often overlooked, because they are inherent to our culture. As members of a Western society, we take privileges for granted, and ergo view the Third-World from a multiculturalist perspective by seeing their customs as agency inhibiting. In turn, this engenders the idea that Third-World nations, are all one, “homogeneous foreign culture.” In Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival, Saba Mahmood highlights how religious ethics in a political sphere pertain to female freedom, or lack thereof. Mahmood’s writing is a call to action, exhibiting how from a Western lens, Muslim
Imagine this, you're walking down the street in your favorite outfit feeling as confident as ever and then, suddenly, you're hollered by a man beside you or from across the street telling you how hot or fine you look. You no longer feel comfortable in what you're wearing because of his demeaning compliment. Obviously, you spend the day thinking of the unpleasant encounter you had and you think about heading back home to change. Men, boys should not make comments about women or girls on the street because it can vary as sexual harassment, it can make women self conscious of themselves and women can be offended by these comments.
The overall point of this investigation is to determine the influence of feminine stature in the Egyptian culture. I explored in deeper into this topic because the Egyptian culture had a lot of facets in their own culture that had disappeared for some time, only to be assimilated into modern day culture. Their culture was before their time. The period of the Egyptians was from 3500 - 525 B.C., where in 525 B.C. the Persians conquered the Egyptians (more on that later). The method that I am using that determine the feminine importance is through various articles that are displaying the role of the women in the daily society, articles about the role of goddesses in the Egyptian people’s lives, and the crusade that the Egyptian people lost
This short exchange presents Egypt as a place of sexual innuendo and entertainment. Such conversations never tak...
In the article “Sexual Violence is a Crime, Sometimes”, the author is Maya Mikdashi who is well known for writing about gender and sectarian issues occurring in Lebanon. The author addresses a very touching and interesting topic, sexual violence, which should be everyone’s because anyone, no matter what is his or her gender, could be subjected to sexual violence. Marital rape has been a very prevalent issue in Lebanon, and the civil law exempts the husband who attempts marital rape. Although marriage grants both partners rights to each other’s bodies, this doesn’t mean that the man has the right to sexually abuse his wife without being punished.
Women at Point Zero is a book written by Nawal El Saadawi where she focuses on the main character Firdaus and shares her story in a way that allows reader to get an idea of the patriarchal structures of Egyptian society. Her life story shows readers the obvious discontentment women have with the way society views them, and the glorification of things that go against normal societal structures. This book does an excellent job of portraying the patriarchal society and how women are dominated by men. However, it truly reinforces the stereotype that western culture has of Middle Eastern men as being animalistic beings ravaging defenseless women and the role of Islam.
...en to stop sexual harassment so far are inefficient. The report states that 99.3% of women in egypt experience sexual harassment(). “Estargel” are forced to use violence because other ways have proved to be inefficient and this may be the only way to stop the harasser.
Sexual harassment in the workplace is a huge problem in recent history. It can happen to anyone and it can happen everywhere. It can affect all types of races, gender and age. Statistics today shows that more and more sexual harassment has become an issue due to the large number of cases presented. Mainstream media becomes consume covering sexual harassment because of the high profile cases. Sexual harassment becomes a topic on various TV shows, and on some major morning radio talk shows mostly everyday. Sexual harassment laws must be strengthened in order to fix what has become a serious problem today in the workplace.
In today’s workplace, sexual harassment is a growing problem. The legal definition of sexual harassment is any unwelcome sexual advance or conduct on the job that creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive working environment. Another definition is the making of unwanted and offensive sexual advances or of sexually offensive remarks or acts, especially by one in a superior or supervisory position. Women and men of all ages, backgrounds, races and experience are harassed on the job. Sexual harassment encountered in workplaces is a hazard across the world that reduces the quality of working life, jeopardizes the well-being of women and men, undermines gender equality and imposes costs on firms and organizations.