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The effects of sexual harassment on students
The effects of sexual harassment on students
The effects of sexual harassment on students
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Paula Barreiro
Ms. Kelly
AP Capstone Seminar
7 November 2017
The History of Sexual Assault in College Campus Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. Sexual assault in college campuses are a national problem that should be addressed. Although, victims across the nation are admitting this horrible incident, only a portion of assaults are told allowing the offenders to be on the loose. Very few cases are investigated properly, and even less end in conviction of the perpetrator. I will describe the history of sexual
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In many colleges students change their demeanor according to the location. In a classroom students are always more serious and try to be and look more respectful to not get uncalled actions. Many students have experienced sexual assault cases by their own teacher. Most harassers are less elaborate in their sexual approaches. Their behaviors are crude, predictable, and mundane. Karen S. a college student had been walking in campus and was wearing a California shirt when she encountered her professor. The teacher just stared at her for a minute before saying, "My, I've been to California but I don't remember it being so mountainous” (Dzeich, Weiner). This shows an incredible amount of disrespect and sexual harassment. It should not matter how a student dresses, one must learn to contain unnecessary comments and keep them to yourself. Throughout history people have dressed completely different and it has been an evident problem and topic since then. It has nothing to do with the victim, but all to do with the the perpetrators’ …show more content…
“The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study.” U.S. Department of Justice, 2007. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/221153.pdf. Accessed November 2017.
Kirkpatrick, Clifford, and Eugene Kanin. “Male Sex Aggression on a University Campus.” American Sociological Review, vol. 22, no. 1, 1957, pp. 52–58. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2088765. Accessed November 2017.
Stahlman, Shauna, et al. “Mental Health and Substance Use Factors Associated With Unwanted Sexual Contact Among U.S. Active Duty Service Women.” Journal of Trau matic Stress, vol. 28, no. 3, 2015, pp. 167–173., doi:10.1002/jts.22009. Accessed a No vember 2017.
Wax, Amy L. “Sex without Desire: Exploring the Rituals of the Campus Hook-Up Culture.” The American Conservative, vol. 16, no. 6, November-December 2017, pp. 13+. Questia School, www.questiaschool.com/read/1G1-512184904/sex-without-desire-exploring-the- rituals-of-the-campus. Accessed November 2017.
Wegmann, K. “Sexual Harassment on College Campuses.” Social Policy in the Eyes of Social Workers, Ilnnois.edu, publish.illinois.edu/sswpolicy/2016/04/08/sexual-harassment-on- college-campuses. Accessed November 2017.
Rape is currently on the rise on American college campuses and it is the most common committed crime among college students today. In their time in college 1 out of every 5 women and 1 out of every 71 men will experience some form of sexual harassment as reported by the National Sexual Violence Resource Center. These numbers are growing each year and have raised a lot of concern in the administrative level of higher education institutions. In an effort to try and prevent these occurrences universities have begun to implement mandatory curriculum to educate students on the subject and have even begun to hold campus wide events and create clubs to spread awareness and show support because of the repetitive nature of this crime. While it is good
90 percent of the victims of sexual assault are women and 10 percent are men, and nearly 99 percent of offenders in single-victim assaults are men (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2010). According to https://www.justice.gov/ovw/sexual-assault, Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. () Sexual Assault can happen to anyone, not just women it can happen to men and kids as well. Sexual Assault these days are a big trouble and it is not being addressed in good order, and it is
sexual assault, because they have failed to keep the victim safe and instead favored in
Legally, one might wonder how sexual assault is defined. According to Massachusetts State law, there are two major categories of sexual assault against adults. One of these is rape, and the other is indecent assault and battery. Rape is defined as “sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse with a person and compels such person to submit by force and against his/her will, or compels such person to submit by threat of bodily injury.” Rape and attempted rape are punishable by up to 20 years in prison.
When it comes to sexual assault on college campuses there is also the question of what can colleges do to decrease the amount of sexual assaults. Bradford Richardson and Jon A Shields wondered the same thing, so they conducted an ...
“I felt his hands start to move down towards my shorts as if he was trying to unbutton them or pull them off. I was still crying at this point and felt so scared that I couldn’t move” (Henneberger, 2012). These are words written by a college freshman after she had been raped, but they are true for many others as well. According to the Rape Crisis Center of Medina and Summit Counties, “every two minutes someone in the US is sexually assaulted” (Get the Facts). “Girls ages 16-19 are four times more likely than the than the general population to be victims of sexual assault” (Get the Facts). These women may be described as slut, cheap, or ready for action, rather than victim, sufferer, or survivor. Rape myths encourage these demeaning terms for women and conceal the reality of rape culture. I will describe the pervasiveness of sexual assault on college campuses as well as the systems and procedures in place to address it. Power plays a role in this issue, including the powerful men on campus such as athletes and fraternity members as well as the administrators in power who regulate the punishments and actions that are taken against the perpetrators. The influence of those in power often goes overlooked in our society because it has become so intertwined with our culture.
According to an interview by Beckett Brennan with Katie Couric “95 percent of victims that were sexual assault on college campuses do not report the sexual assault” (The Case). Majority of sexual assaults that happen on a college campus, will never be reported. Colleges should have more of a responsibility when it comes to the sexual assaults on campuses. Colleges need to own up to the sexual assaults, and take responsibility for the sexual assaults. Colleges need to stop pushing sexual assaults away, and need to stand up and do something about the sexual assaults on college campuses. Although sexual assaults are an individuals responsible, colleges should also be responsible in the sexual assaults that happen on college campuses.
Sexual assault is defined as a type of behaviour that occurs without explicit consent from the recipient and under sexual assault come various categories such as sexual activities as forces sexual intercourse, incest, fondling, attempted rape and more (Justice.gov. 2017). People often become victims of sexual assault by someone they know and trust (Mason & Lodrick, 2013) which is conflicting to the public’s perception and beliefs that offenders are strangers. Women are the main victims for sexual assault and are 5 times more likely to have been a victim of sexual assault from a male (Wright, 2017, p. 93). Men are victims of sexual assault however only 0.7% of men, compared to 3.2% of women, experience some form of sexual assault which highlights how vulnerable women are compared to men. Sexual assault is publicised and exposed in the media, however is often
Every semester, a student attending a college campus will have at some point experience some inappropriate, unwanted attention. There is always someone at school who tends to make someone uncomfortable, be it through eye contact, persistent advances, or just uncalled for innuendos. Of course, we do our best to ignore it, or to just report the bothersome activity, but that can only do so much without someone finding a way around such things. Someone is always going the extra mile to get what he or she wants, even if it’s at the expense of the victim. We can’t turn a blind eye on our friends, our family, or our associates in these dark, sexual assault situation. Campus sexual assault is a problem with plenty of factors regarding it.
Sexual assault is defined as “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient.” (“Sexual Assault”, 2nd heading). An average of 237,868 Americans (ages 12+) are sexually assaulted per year. This translates to an american being sexually assaulted every two minutes. This does not even include all of the children who are victims of sexual assault. The government has tried to combat these appallingly high statistics with various pieces of legislature, including Title IX.
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
What is sexual assault? Sexual assault is, “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape” (Sexual Assault).
Sexual assault is a term that is used interchangeably with the word rape. The decision on whether or not to use the term rape or sexual assault is made by a state’s jurisdiction. Sexual assault is more readily used in an attempt to be more gender neutral (National Victim Center). Sexual assault can be most easily described as forced or unconsentual sexual intercourse. The individual that is performing these acts on the victim may either be a stranger or an acquaintance. In 1994, 64.2 percent of all rapes were committed by someone the offender had previously known (Ringel, 1997). Regardless, this type of crime can have extreme effects on the victim.
Sexual assault is an offense that plagues many U.S. citizens. Although some studies show that rape is on the decline, other studies report that the phenomena actually occuring is that less rape victims are reporting the crime. In fact, approximately 68% of sexual assaults go unreported to the police according to the U.S. Department of Justice in a National Crime Victimization Survey from 2008-2012. It is common knowledge that rape victims are usually severely traumatized after the event, which leaves them susceptible to various emotions such as shame, anxiety, numbness, fear, denial, and guilt. Because of this, many rape victims decide to repress their experience and let it go unheard. However, not only does this prevent them from healing emotionally,
Sexual harassment is the unwelcome sexual advances made by an employer or superior, especially when compliance is made a condition of continued employment or advancement (Mallery 1). Sexual harassment has been an affliction of the world for many years. It is a well-known problem that happens in the workplace, school, public transportation, and military. Sexual harassment also happens on the internet and electronic communication. The most common sexual harassment is in the workplace. Harassment of a sexual nature, typically in the workplace or other setting where raising objections or refusing may have negative consequences is considered sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a form of criminal intolerance. Sexual harassment can happen to men or women, gay or straight. However, the force of law is weakened by several factors, and the professors can sexually harass