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Signs As A Means Of Communication
Critique on semiotic theory
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1 Saussure developed a powerful approach called semiotics, this approach unpacks how there is meaning in signs. It allows us to interpret meaning through representation. To elaborate further the approach argues that meaning is either representative of something or in affiliation to it only then is the sign meaningful. 2 The three concepts, the sign, signifier and signified are profound concepts according to Hall. A sign is a basic concept of meaning, its anything that asserts meaning and it could be an object or abstract. We are free to perceive and interpret signs that represent what we are accustomed to so meaning can be conveyed. (Hall; 1997;5) “Signs stand for or represent our concepts, ideas and feelings…” Here we begin to understand how Hall stresses on the significance of signs as a form of communication. People who share culture or carry the same conceptual maps are likely to fall into the same discourses and can both use certain signs to evaluate the world’s problems similarly as opposed to an individual who would interpret the sign differently because of a different background. As time progresses, people become more socially, politically and historically aware and interpretation of certain signs may progress into another …show more content…
The poster is a representation of Steve Biko’s death, (Samuel Nhlegethwa,1990) How do I conclude to this? Firstly the Title gives a clue, his eyes are closed suggesting there is no life. With specific knowledge to the historical background of Steve Biko the police van denoted earlier could be the van coming to fetch him to take him after his death. Also his naked body can suggest that he died from pneumonia and not ‘Hunger’ as the Minister of Justice James Kruger reported (Life and death of Steve Biko; Duron Chavis; 2012 ) What caused his death was unknown to the public and this closely alludes to the setting of the room and how it’s unclear of what’s happening though it was never really determined what the case of his death
“Symbolism.” Dictionary of World Literature: Criticism - Forms - Technique. Ed. Joseph T. Shipley. New York: Philosophical Library, 1943. 564-9.
In the short story “The Possibility of Evil”, by Shirley Jackson, a woman named Ms. Strangeworth came off as a very sweet, self-minded woman who cared deeply about her roses. The author used several symbols to represent Ms. Strangeworth’s character. A symbol is something that represents another person or thing. One symbol that was used in this short story was roses. Ms. Strangeworth took pride in her home and the neighborhood it stood in. The most important thing about her home was the roses in her front yard making them a big symbol that uprises in this story. These roses were very special to Ms. Strangeworth and they were greatly admired by her and all the others who pass by them. In addition to the first, the reason these roses are a big
Signifying is a way people (usually in a weak position) use coded language to fool a person (usually in a position of power) who doesn’t understand the play on words. The origin of signifying goes back to the African tale of the Signifying Monkey. The Signifying Monkey is a trickster figure of Yoruba mythology; also called Esu-Elegbara in Nigeria and Legaba among the Fon in Dahomey. Signifying uses one word, preserves its original meaning, but puts another oppositional layer of meaning over it. The word is both literal and figurative. Here is how Henry Louis Gates, Jr. interprets the Signifying Monkey tales:
A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different concepts and experiences. All communication is achieved through the use of symbols. Symbols take the form of words, sounds, gestures, ideas or visual images and are used to convey other ideas and beliefs. A symbol is an energy evoking, and directing, agent. Symbolism that is something that stands for another, it can be place, object, or a person. Human cultures use symbols to express specific ideologies and social structures and to represent
As we said earlier, the sign is composed of two parts, the signifier and the signified which can be replaced by connotation and denotation. When we take the example of the one dollar note, the meaning of this piece of paper and what it convey is only understandable by what it represent. The signs are here to support representation. It is only when you put the signs together, and thanks to a semantic analysis, you manage to access to a meaning. The meaning or the ideology of that an image evokes is only reachable thanks to our knowledge of the different signs we put together. In my opinion, the one dollar note represent a good illustration of this comprehension because, when we look at all the sign separately we can then understand what this picture means. By gathering all the important figures of the United States, a strong patriotic feeling comes
Symbolism is a part of human nature; it has been a form of communication long before the written language. Ideas are conveyed through symbolism. It is frequently used in pop culture today. Many songs and music videos have symbolism in them. The music video for “Wrecking Ball” by Miley Cyrus is symbolic for a destructive relationship. Her being stripped to nothing but her skin represents her vulnerability and how love destroyed her; she emotionally becomes ‘stripped and naked’. The wrecking ball represents how she feels. Miley Cyrus becomes the building and the wrecking ball crumbles her to pieces, leaving her in the middle of it all. Another song with symbolism is “Love Club” by Lorde. When Lorde says “love club,” she is using it as a symbol for equality. In this club there are no fights for being someone’s best friend, girls don’t fight over the littlest things, popularity doesn’t matter, you don’t have to worry about fitting in, and the thoughts of suicide are gone; everyone is equal. “Firework” by Katy Perry displays many cases of symbolism. Symbolism is used when Katy Perry says,...
According to Etherington-Wright and Doughty, “The signifier is the form that the sign takes. It can be a word. It can be a word. It can take the form of a specific sound or marks on a piece of paper (a combination of letters of letters or symbols). The signified is the conceptual stage of communication. This is when the sign stimulates a mental idea/image” (Doughty, p. 65). A signifier in Alice in Wonderland, is the world of Wonderland itself. The signified is her quest for knowledge. The signifier is her physical journey through wonderland, but signified is her search for understanding. Another example is the signifier of the white rabbit. The rabbit signifies a figment of her imagination. While the thing that is signified by the rabbit is her curious nature as whole. In the Wizard of Oz, a signifier is the ruby slippers. They symbolize magic, and what’s signified by them is Dorothy’s potential power. “She has it, she just doesn’t know how to use it yet, which is really why Glinda sends her off to see the Wizard. Only after all of her adventures, and the attendant self-reliance that comes with taking out two wicked witches single-handedly, can she tap into that power and use it to get what she want” (Shmoop). In the move Big Fish, the fish is another great example of signified and signifier. The signifier is the fish, representing Edward himself, while the signified is his life and
Danesi, M. (1998). Sign, thought, & culture: A basic course in semiotics. Canadian Scholarsí Press: Toronto, Ontario.
learn what a symbol is. A symbol cannot be seen as a sign. The two are very different from the previous. A sign is an object which signifies something else. For example, a green traffic light instructs drivers to proceed.
The understandings of “symbol” variously propounded by Alexander Schmemann, Karl Rahner, and Louis-Marie Chauvet have many points of commonality, though occasionally these are expressed so differently it seems they disagree. At other times, their wording is similar, but their meaning appears not to be.
Assia Djebar,” Signs, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Spring 2002), pp. 873-879. University of Chicago Press. JSTOR. 17 Mar 2014.
Firstly, we must define what symbol means in terms of Geertz’s work. A symbol is a concrete version of an abstract concept, it may contain ideas, abstractions from experiences, hopes. For Geertz, symbols are in all perspectives of life (religion, science, common-sense etc.). These symbols are formed into sets which then become culture patterns, and these culture patterns affect people’s views and cause people to act in particular ways. This can be seen, for example, in a Christian society, where symbols such as the Christian cross, doves and fishes all come together to create a culture
A sign system is representation through communication which in turn leads to a shared meaning or understanding. We hold mental representations that classify and organise the world (whether fact or fiction), people, objects and events into meaningful categories so that we can meaningfully comprehend the world. The media use sign systems through newspapers, magazines, television,internet, and the radio etc. The conceptual map of meaning and language are the basis of representation. The conceptual map of meaning, are concepts organised, arranged and classified into complex relations to one another. The conceptual map of meaning although allows you to distinguish your own individual interpretation of the world, at the same time as holding similar views to that of other people in your culture. As the meaning is produced and constructed and in turn learned by a particular group of people. Therefore sharing conventions and codes of their language and culture. Signs can only convey meaning if we possess codes which allow us to translate our concepts into language. These codes are the result of social conventions which lead to the shared maps of meaning. These shared meanings are learnt unconsciously as we become members of a culture.If we have a concept of something in our minds we can say we know the meaning of this concept. However we cannot express or communicate this meaning without the second system of representation, language. Language is the only way in which meanings can be effectively exchanged between people, as people within the same culture are able to interpret the sign of language in the same manner.
In reference to the definition of Semiology, a science of signs, it is important to understand Saussures idea when it comes to how he view the structure of signs. As humans, we try to make meanings of things and to interoperate
According to the symbolic interactionist viewpoint, people adhere meanings to emblems, and then they proceed according to their subjective interpretation of these emblems. Verbal dialogues, in wh...