Self-Esteem In The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

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American educator, Booker T. Washington, once said, “There are two ways of exerting one’s strength: one is pushing down, the other is pulling up”. A way to build one’s self-esteem or value is through actions and interactions. One can be seen as hard-working while others act in ways that make them seem more valuable. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald takes place in the 1920’s, the era of glamour and extravagance. In the novel, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Nick Carraway spend a summer together attending ostentatious parties and indulging in the life of luxury and excess. During the summer the characters learn who they are and the reality of those surrounding them. Additionally, the reader discovers Nick’s moral values, of not …show more content…

Characters do this by either flaunting their wealth or by showing others how much better they are. Enormously wealthy and hailing from a socially solid old money, Tom Buchanan is the perfect example of how someone born into privilege can exhibit an arrogant attitude toward others. Apart from using words, Tom expresses his resentment with actions. Although this may not be intentional, the way that Tom carries himself makes others around him less confident. Upon his first visit at the Buchanan’s, Tom attempts to display power as he, “compelled [Nick] from the room as though he were moving a checker to another square” (11). Nick feels as though Tom believes he has so much influence and he can control others. Tom views Nick as yet another person he could manipulate. Tom’s behavior plays a significant role in revealing his true nature because as summer moves on, Nick becomes another piece in the game of wealth. Tom’s motives for his actions are not specifically stated in the novel; however, it appears that his constant need to maintain outer appearance causes Tom to feel insecure. Fitzgerald conveys his lack of confidence through his interactions with Nick. When they attended New Haven together, Nick recalls how many people disliked Tom for his attitude of him being, “‘...stronger and more of a man than [they were]’” (7). Through this interaction, one can see how Tom values himself so much, that he attempts to make others see themselves as beneath him. Tom instills doubt in those surrounding him affecting the way they act or feel toward certain topics. Moreover, not only is he able to manipulate people into thinking they are inferior to him, but causes them to mimic in his own action in order to resemble him. By diminishing others self-esteem, he raises his own and covers up the fact that he is insecure about his intellect and relationship with Daisy. Tom often allude to books

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